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The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
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Imagine that you are king of a very wealthy empire. Imagine that you can trade a pound of salt for a pound of gold. Well, if that sounds interesting to you then Mali might be the perfect kingdom for you! Mali was influenced by other parts of the world for many reasons. Mali became a cite of cultural exchange because of them becoming friendly to others by trading, telling legends/ cultural stories, and spreading other important tales through oral tradition. Mali became a powerful learning center. Mali also became powerful because the king was known as Mansa Musa. Because of that, Mali expanded and became one of the most mighty empires there ever was. One reason why Mali got a great amount of fame was that of Abraham Cresques, who was a Jewish Candle Maker from Palma, Majorca. Abraham sent a map of Mali to the King of France. The map described where Mali was, what was around it, and also it had a drawing of Mansa Musa holding a golden nugget, probably describing the Mali wealth. This lead to the King of France traveling to Mali and taking a look at Mali’s wonderful treasures. Another example of Mali influencing other parts of the world to visit it was in 1324, Mansa Musa made a Pilgrimage to Mecca. Along the way, he brought gold, which he gave out too many along the journey, like the city of Cairo, …show more content…
In Mali, salt was just as important as gold. Salt was used to preserve major items like meat. Salt was very important to Mali because they needed to use it in their food since they did not have much in their diet. Items like gold, kola nuts, and slaves were traded for clothes, metal goods, and salt. Mali had also a very important oral tradition. One of the famous stories was the Sundiata Story. The story was an epic poem written by the Malinke people and tells the story of legendary Sundiata Keita, who was also known to have a very famous grandnephew, who is known as Mansa
He decided to improve the status of his land on his arrival from a pilgrimage from Mecca in 1324. Furthermore, he transformed his trading city of Timbuktu to a center of learning and religion and built a mass, which set a new style of architecture in West Africa. “Caravans of Gold” underlines the importance of Timbuktu because it concentrated on African scholarship, politics, teaching theology, and Islamic law. Timbuktu was a significant place in Africa during this time because it became a market right after and made a profit for the region. Likewise, it was a religious, cultural, and profitable center whose people traveled north across the Sahara through Morocco and Algeria to other parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. According to The History of Africa, “Because of his devotion to Islam, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali” (Asante, 2014, pg. 135). It was a successful center for the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade and grew as the center of Islam. This statement launches the truth that Timbuktu supported Islamic values and knowledge because it was a city most well-known for the education of important scholars whose backgrounds were of Islam. Asante supports the fact that Mansa Musa was effective in reforming the city of Timbuktu and the trade in that area. Asante also states that “Musa did not forget the control of the gold and salt; it was fundamental for the
The early Islamic Empire expanded by war, and making peace. In Document A: Battle of the Yarmuk, it talks about the war going on between the Muslims and The Greeks. Then Document B: Treaty of Tudmir, it talks about a treaty that the Muslims made with Theodemir, which was the Christian King of the region in southern Spain.
Europe, in the late 1800’s, was starting for a land grab in the African continent. Around 1878, most of Africa was unexplored, but by 1914, most of Africa, with the lucky exception of Liberia and Ethiopia, was carved up between European powers. There were countless motivations that spurred the European powers to carve Africa, like economical, political, and socio–cultural, and there were countless attitudes towards this expansion into Africa, some of approval and some of condemnation.
Prince Henry captured the North African Muslim city of Ceuta for its slaves, gold, and to ensure a sea route around Africa to Asia’s spice
Based off of the human continuum scale, Mali should be placed as an empire because of their accomplishments as an empire during the ruling of Mansa Musa. According to source 2, sheet 2 (B), Mansa Musa was the greatest Muslim king of the Sahel. Complexity in the empire was shown in Mali’s history when Mansa Musa moved the capital to Timbuktu, allowing Mali to be in complete control of all important trade routes. This resulted in the economy and trade prospering tremendously, especially in their salt and gold trade. All of the prosperity in the empire was due to the king, Mansa Musa, who led his empire to be the richest and wealthiest empire Africa had ever seen. Moving the capital to Timbuktu and ruling the trade routes wasn’t the only impact Mansa Musa had on Mali.
Mali, one of the best African human advancement after the kingdom of old Ghana. The vast majority of the data about Mali originates from Islamic researchers, Islamic researchers gave careful consideration to Mali since its rulers changed over to Islam and spread it all through Africa. There were a few clans inside the Mali Empire however the vast majority of these individuals were considered piece of the Mande individuals. In Mali individuals were isolated into stations, ranchers were a standout amongst the most regarded position since they gave sustenance. Local people would wear brilliant streaming robes called boubout yet not all individuals in mail would wear these in light of the fact that Mali had twelve ethnic gatherings that were
He succeeded in increasing the gold trade. The reason that he succeeded was because he strengthened trade with the Muslim world. There were several ways in which he was able to strengthen the trade with the Muslim world. One being Mansa Musa made Islam the official religion of the Mali empire. Another way was his pilgrimage to Mecca. “He started new trade routes and encouraged trade with Muslim traders by bringing back four sharifs (descendents of Muhammad) to live in Mali” (Source 5). By making Islam the official religion and bringing back four sharifs he really turned the Mali empire into an Muslim empire. Since he turned it into an Muslim empire more Muslim countries were open to trade with them. Since the Mali empire was made so big by Mansa Musa himself, there were many trade routes throughout the empire. Mansa Musa had to keep the trade routes safe so as a result he sent his army to protect the trade routes and keep them flowing
Sundiata developed into a great leader of Mali through hardships, religion, and core/tributary/periphery relationships of states. The djeli who transmitted this information to the translators, is also a manifestation of an institution important in Sundiata’s epic, because without djelis these stories would be lost forever. Sundiata learned about the formation, running and maintenance of African states through interactions with the communities he was introduced to.
Mansa Musa’s immense wealth and his generosity left a good impression on people in Egypt. In short period, his legendary pilgrimage stories have spread throughout Europe, and awakened the entire world to the spectacular wealth of Mali Empire. However, after his lavish expenditure during his journey, he eventually ran out of money and ended up borrowing money from Egyptian merchant with heavy interest in order to return
On the journey, Mansa Musa traveled with many pounds of gold showing the world his wealth. Musa was the successor of Abu-Bakr and was the first Muslim ruler of West Africa. In order, to start the journey, he brought camels loaded with pounds of gold and thousands of escorts. He would behead those that threatened to steal his wealth. This pilgrimage introduced the world to Mali as one of the wealthiest nations of Africa. Musa proudly showed off his expensive clothes and thousands of slaves. Musa was extremely generous to his followers and offered them lots of gold. In each of these empires, he was capable of controlling the economy
The African empires, kingdoms, and cities had many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. Some of these achievements had influences many other places in the world. Three major achievements were the trading systems, their military forces and strengths of its people, and the wealth and success.
After an empire has fallen, cultural elements are what keep the memories and practices of the empire thriving. In the epic Sundiata, translated by D. T. Niane, many cultural elements are outlined that are specific to old Mali. Throughout Sundiata’s travels many elements of Malian culture are thoroughly exemplified. During the thirteenth century Mali was starting to accept new ways of life and incorporate other cultural elements from around the world. Elements such as griots, music, and hospitality are trademarks of the Malian Empire and are what keep the history of Mali alive and separates Mali from other empires.
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
After the French colonized Mali, it became known as Soudan Francis which is French Soudan. Mali had been under French rule from 1892- 1960. During these 68 years, the country’s borders expanded into present day Senegal, Niger, Burkina Faso which is called Senegambia et Niger (WorldNet: Virginia Mali-History). Before the French arrived, central powers did not exist in Mali which caused agriculture to diminish. This made the Malian’s vulnerable for French control. When the French arrived they were searching for raw materials and markets to sell their manufactured goods; therefore, they forced Malians to grow cotton and peanuts.
Mansa Musa, a devout Muslim, was the emperor of Mali during the fourteenth century. In 1324, Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage in the Muslim holy city of Mecca allowed him to meet up with the rulers in the Middle East and Europe. This allowed him to become allies with these two regions, benefiting him during his reign. The kingdom of Mali during the fourteenth century was abundantly equipped with luxury items such as gold, salt, cola nuts and ivory, all of which were greatly in demand in the markets of the Mediterranean (Mansa). Because these luxury items were in such high demand, this allowed the kingdom of Mali to thrive and become a very successful place. Without the gifted ruler Mansa Musa, this Mali empire would not have been half of what it was.