Gender and Gossip

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In-depth research and conversational analyses on the topic of gossip only commenced a few decades ago, and studies pertaining to this subject in terms of gender began much later. In this short period of time, however, this field of studies has gained much acrimonious attention, with many heated debates surrounding the claim that women gossip more than men (Rysman, 1977). Through a focused exploration of the subject of gossip, followed by an evaluation of the phenomenon when gender is taken into consideration, this essay aims to expound and provide clarification to this controversial gender-related claim. Several definitions have risen for ‘gossip’ based on the existing literature. While the definition of “idle chatter” or “the evil tongue” (Schein, 1994) has been given previously, nowadays, gossip is defined as “information about the behavior and personal lives of other people” particularly about one who is not present in the conversation (Eder & Enke, 1991). This information exchange is found to take place mainly in informal conversations (Noon & Delbridge, 1993; Kurland & Pelled, 2000). The definition can also take a more functional perspective, deeming it as a tool for socializing and gaining a sense of belonging or acceptance in a community or network circle. This happens also because gossip initiates discussion and draws in and consolidates the opinion of members of the circle, thus encouraging a more agreeable and friendly relationship among them (Eckert, 1993). Through the years, gossip has developed a negative connotation among society, in spite of the fact that academic definitions gave no encouragement to regard the phenomenon as spiteful or unpleasant. Yet, it is regularly denounced as inappropriate and immoral (Levin... ... middle of paper ... ...& Pelled, L.H. (2000). Passing the Word: Toward a Model of Gossip and Power in the Workplace. The Academy of Management Review, 25 (2), 428-438. Levin, J. & Arluke, A. (1987). Gossip: The Inside Scoop. New York: Plenum. Lipscomb, S. (2011). Crossing Boundaries: Women’s Gossip, Insults and Violence in Sixteenth-Century France. French History, 25 (4), 408-426. Millet, K. (1971). Prostitution: A Quartet for Female Voices. In V. Gornick & B.K. Moran (Eds.), Woman in Sexist Society. Basic Books, New York. Noon, M. & Delbridge, R. (1993). News from Behind my Hand: Gossip in Organizations. Organization Studies, 14, 23-36. Rysman, A. (1977). How the “Gossip” Became a Woman. Journal of Communication, 26, 176- 180. Schein, S. (1994). Used and Abused: Gossip in Medieval Society. In R.F. Goodman & A. Ben- Ze’ev (Eds.), Good Gossip, 139-153. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.

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