Written Case Analysis IBM Salient Case Facts at a Glance: John Akers became the CEO of IBM in 1985. By this time, IBM had registered a drop in earnings for the first time. This trend continued, creating various other problems till John Akers was forced to resign in 1993. IBM was perceived as a ruthless giant with tremendous growth. Naturally, it was singled out for criticism by the entire industry and the government. IBM also attracted anti-trust legislation as a result. IBM lost out once the Personal Computer industry began to boom. It found that the old paradigm of closed proprietary systems applicable to the mainframe business was not relevant to PCs. Reasons for decline of IBM in the late 80's and early 90's: · IBM's earlier investments were yet to pay dividends and the future investments planned were high. · IBM's products were treated as generic. PC parts were available cheap and assembly was also cheap. Therefore customers opted for cheap clones. A high cost manufacturer like IBM had an obvious disadvantage. · IBM failed to read the industry trends and was still banking on the mainframe business to earn major revenues. It was losing market share in PC and laptop segments, which were growing fast and had tremendous potential. · IBM had excess manpower which resulted in heavy overheads. · IBM was seen as a single entity by customers. So the splitting of the company into autonomous business units was not acceptable to the customers. The customers would find it difficult to deal with different divisions of IBM. · IBM also did not appreciate that software was becoming more important than hardware in the light of the IT revolution. Louis Gerstner took over as CEO in 1993. The major policy initiatives that he launched included a decision not to split up the company but to make it even more closely linked, concentrate on networking and minimizing bureaucracy. Under his leadership, IBM's earnings showed a remarkable turnaround in the next two years after registering a huge loss in 1993. PC Industry - Structural Analysis: (Using Michael Porter's Model) Based on the information provided in the case, we can do a structural analysis of the PC industry which will help us in better analysis of the case. Threat of New Entrants: Entry was easy in the industry due to its huge potential. However, the major market share was held only by a few players. Rivalry: Stiff competition among a few major players having equal strength and potential. This led to intensive rivalry. Bargaining Power of Customers: High bargaining power because of stiff competition, and a large number of suppliers offering similar products to choose from. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Bargaining power of suppliers is
Jennifer Barr is a female, Caucasian, twenty-year-old college student living in Tallahassee, Florida. Currently, she resides on her own in an apartment, although her mother, father, and brother live locally in their home. Jennifer works as a waitress in a restaurant and is actively enrolled in courses at the college; however, due to recent circumstances, her attendance has declined. Jennifer describes herself as typically having the ability to manage her school responsibilities and as having relatively positive relationships with her professors, co-workers and restaurant manager. She maintains an ongoing relationship with her father, mother, and brother. She describes her relationship with her brother as the closest, her relationship with her mother as intermittently close, although hindered by her father, whom Jennifer has not maintained a close relationship with due to what she perceives as pressure and unrealistic expectations that her father consistently has placed upon her.
Be Our Guest, Inc. is a Boston based company that rents out party equipment for events within the Boston metropolitan area. Founder, Steve Lizio , initially started the company in 1983 with a sole purpose of providing wait staff to catering companies. However, as time proceeded it became apparent to expand the company by evolving it into a rental equipment company that provided rental services of tables, chairs and other miscellaneous items pertaining to hosted events. Typically expected in relatively new companies, the company operated at a loss during the first quarter, however as demand increased exponentially during the second and fourth quarter of the year, sales revenue spiked accounting for two- thirds
General Motors is a long established corporation, which has had a profound affect on the American people and the American economy. The corporation has prided themselves on producing automobiles at the lowest cost, while remaining a style leader of the industry. Bankruptcy with a government buy out in 2009 caused reorganization, a battle to transform, reinventing a new GM corporate culture. In 2014, Generals Motors topped the list as one of the nine most damaged brands. What caused General Motors to get such a tarnished reputation, was it a scandal-laden culture and mismanagement, putting profit over safety with massive cover-ups, or a combination of both?
1. Is it proper to multiply the average order size, $42.33, by the number of addresses (1,300,000) in the target mailing?
Assess: If the preference parameters are sufficient, apply them to the full set of alternatives to obtain preferences.
Primark is a subsidiary company of the Associated British Foods (ABF). It was first opened in Dublin in June 1969, which under the name Penneys. Four more stores were launched within a year in Ireland afterward. Currently, Primark operates in over 270 stores in 9 different countries in Europe such as United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, etc. Primark capitalised on the fast-fashion tendency that began in the 1990s as well as the capability to produce garments cheaply in Asia where clothing values fell dramatically (Shawcross, 2014). It offers a diverse range of products which includes kids clothing, menswear, womenswear, accessories, home ware, beauty products and confectionary. According to TNS market research ranking, Primark ranks the second
Google is by far one of the top companies when it comes to capital expenditures (Capex), despite the drop in expenditures in 2015, the company remained well ahead of the competition. During 2015, right after Ruth Porat took over as the company’s CFO, capital expenditures at the company dropped every quarter. According to Levy (2016), total capital expenditures fell 14% for the company. However, Google’s largest competitors, Microsoft and Amazon, continued to increase their capital expenditures with Microsoft increasing spending by 19%. and Amazon maintained its level of spending after increasing spending more than four-fold over the previous four years.
When a case study is conducted, the researcher conducts an in-depth observation on a particular individual for an extended period of time. While observing the individual, the researcher records their observations which are then translated into case materials that are used to demonstrate a possible problem (American Psychological Association, 2009). Also, as mentioned before, case studies are solely focused on observations of a particular individual. However, even though the word individual is usually used to refer to a person, in this case, it can also be used to refer to a business, school, or neighborhood (Cozby & Bates, 2012).
I was initially inclined to address the evidential issue of suspect identification, encapsulated in the Turnbull principles as Chrissie caught only a ‘brief glimpse’ of the attackers face. However, instructing solicitors have advised that presently, this is not germane.
Once again, I fully agree with Ms. Cynthia’s decision on this scenario, mainly because I have been in a similar situation personally, not as a professional interpreter and not even as a client of a professional situation, but as the member of a worried congregation. So, first hand I know that even when good church members of your congregation mean well by wanting to know or share your personal medical business/information, it can get messy, fast. Just like in the Deaf community when you live in a small-town, information no matter how well the intentions, can get miscued very easily and cause confusion and hurt emotions of an undeserving family. In this scenario the tenets I feel the interpreter was addressing number one, Interpreters
Elvis had many comorbid symptoms during his lifetime. Firstly, Elvis had issues with substance abuse. When he was in between appearances and shows he struggled to find a way to handle with a less hectic lifestyle. His autopsy revealed that he had at least fourteen different drugs in his blood stream. Starting around the time he was enlisted in the army, Elvis slowly began to take uppers to give him energy. When it was time to settle down, he would take sleeping aids such as Ethinamate (Romano, 2014).
Medical and medication errors and adverse events are well known issues in the health care industry, regardless of country. Errors are either the correct implementation of the wrong procedure or the wrong implementation of the correct procedure (IOM, 1999 pp23-25). Adverse events are considered unintended injuries and/or harm that are caused to the patient but not necessarily due to human error. This proposal will present a technical solution, using case based reasoning, to help prevent the occurrence of errors, thus reduce adverse events, and to make suggestions to the line staff as to what to do when such an event or error happens.
“Corporate executives and business owners need to realize that there can be no compromise when it comes to ethics, and there are no easy shortcuts to success. Ethics need to be carefully sown into the fabric of their companies” (Vivek Wadhwa). Therefore, if Merrill Lynch had not forgotten their ethics the lawsuits would not have been so detrimental to their brand. Charles Merrill, who was a native of Florida, embarked on a journey that would lead him on his way to New York; he had the precognition to separate much of his holdings before the 1929 crash. Similar consideration would have served the firm well during the era of collateral securities in the early 2000s. So on January 6, 1914, Charles Merrill launched his brokerage firm as a one-man
I have assessed and incorporated the profit bundle and retirement plans for the recently blended Huge Computer Company. The accompanying report will pose as viable rival key characteristics of each one arrangement while making perceptions and proposals on uniting the two arrangements. Huge Computer Company is an effect from the merger of Huge Company together with the Computer Company. Both are decently-prestigious organizations that work in the most recent workstation programming and equipment. The union is accepted to be to the greatest advantage of each one organization and will make much more fruitful association.
The company did not show much success until its expansion in 2005. In 2005, Lenovo acquired IBM’s “ThinkPad” business (Martin, 2014). This acquisition was a major strategic move for the company as it allowed the company to gain access to the foreign markets and consumers. It also allowed the company to signficantly increase its product offering in terms of volume. By acquiring IBM’s personal computer business, the company became the third largest PC manufacturer in the world (Martin, 2014).