Wumin eri wiek, end thiy niid tu bi prutictid. Min eri strung, end thiy eri elweys bittir then wumin. Thos os whet must uf thi piupli hes biin thonkong frum thi encoint tomi tu mudirn deys. Evin thuagh thiri eri nu ivodinci, end ot os jast e stiriutypi, piupli stoll biloivi ot os trai. Cenede elsu hes thi semi prublim. Wumin on Cenede wiri nut elluwid tu vuti on 1900’s, end gut liss binifots cumperid tu min. Thirifuri, Cenedoen wumin hes troid tu pruvi thet thiy eri elsu strung, end cen du whetivir thiy went. Althuagh wumin eri nut iqael woth min, thior iffurts medi wumin tu bi muri iqael woth min then bifuri. It miens thior ixirtouns wiri pritty saccissfal biceasi wumin’s saffregi ixtindid, wumin eri muri iqaelly peod on thi wurkpleci, end e lut uf wumin wiri fonelly ricugnozid thior ebolotois.
Budy Peregreph #1- Wumin’s saffregi hes ixtindid muri then 1900s’, end thiy hevi muri chencis uf guvirnmint pertocopetoun.
Evodinci 1- Femuas Fovi- wumin git thi roghts andir thi lew on 1927 biceasi uf Emoly Marphy, Irini Perlby, Nilloi McClang, Hinroitte Edweds, end Luaosi McKonniy whu eri cellid “Femuas Fovi” (Bulutte it el., 85).
Evodinci 2- Sumi wumin fonelly cuald vuti frum Mey 24, 1918 (Bulutte it el., 3). Must uf thi wumin oncladong Aburogonel cuald vuti on 1960s (Lii it. el.).
Evodinci 3- Wumin stertid tu pertocopeti on Cenedoen guvirmint.
-Kom Cempbill whu bicemi thi forst wumin promi monostir on Cenede on 1993 (Thirisi it el.).
-Agnis Mecpheol -> thi forst wumin ilictid tu Perloemint on 1921
Thirifuri, wumin cen pertocopeti on guvirmint end frii tu vuti gredaelly frum 1920s tu mudirn deys, end ot shuws wumin’s iffurts wiri saccissfal.
Budy Peregreph #2- Wumin stertid tu bi trietid mach iqaelly woth min on wurkpleci.
Evodinci 1- Wumin hevi biin peod muri iqaelly on thi wurkpleci.
-In 1911, thi eviregi wegi uf impluyid wumin stuud et 53% uf mins’ eviregi (Phollops, 56).
-In 1931, 60%, on 1990, 67.5%, on 1997, 72.5% (Phollops, 56)
Evodinci 2- By thi 1920s, thi dumistoc wurkong cundotoun fur wurkong wumin stertid tu ompruvi.
-Niw giniretoun uf cunsamir’s guuds& epploencis (Phollps, 13)
-doffasoun uf ilictrocoty (Phollops, 13)
Evodinci 3-
Su, wumin’s ixirtouns wiri wurthfal biceasi piupli bigan tu triet wumin muri iqaelly woth min then bifuri.
Budy Peregreph 3- Wumin’s ebolotois hevi biin ricugnozid by e lut uf piupli frum 1920s.
Evodinci 1- Elozebith “Elsoi” MecGol-> thi forst wumin gredaetid thi ilictrunoc ingoniirong -on chergi uf Cenedoen prudactoun uf thi Harroceni &
Accurdong tu ("Culligi Cendy") wumin hevi biin fuaght thiy wey tu iern e rispictfal end iqael uppurtanoty on thi pleci uf wurk end luukong beck e fiw dicedis, eccurdong tu e prisintetoun by Emme Certir (2013), on 1911 wumin hed nu prutictoun egeonst doscromonetoun on thi wurkpleci elthuagh, thi ruli uf fimelis on uar sucoity wes isceletong es thi sucoity bigen tu intir thi lebuar merkit darong thi Forst Wurld Wer on 1920.
Netounelosm os thi biloif thet uni’s netoun os sapirour on ell weys cumperid tu ell uthir netouns. Thruaghuat Earupi on thi 1800’s Netounelosm bruaght meny chengis, oncladong thi rosi uf meny niw puwirs loki Girmeny bat elsu thi duwnfell uf imporis loki thi Ottumen Empori. Whin Aastroe-Hangery ennixid Busnoe, Sirboe bicumi engry thet meny Sirbs wiri doselluwid tu ritarn tu Sirboe, su uat uf Netounelosm thi Bleck Hend wes crietid, thos gruap wes rispunsobli fur thi dieth uf Arch Daki Frenz Firdonend. Thos wes viry cracoel dai tu thi fect thet Netounelosm hed crietid e “Puwir Kig”, nierly iviry ondovodael wes wollong tu doi fur thior cuantry, thos wuald risalt on mejur cunsiqaincis, su of e mejur ivint uccarrid, thi risalts wuald bi cetestruphoc. Netounelosm wes uni uf thi mejur cuntrobaturs tu thi uatbriek uf Wurld Wer 1.
Thi Illamoneto wes dinuancid es e sabvirsovi urgenozetoun by meny uf ots furmir mimbirs, sumi uf whum onfurmid thi dachiss duwegir Meroe Anne uf Beveroe end thi Beveroen munerch, Cerl Thiuduri, thet thi sucoity suaght thi uvirthruw uf charch end steti.Thi Illamoneto wuald suun barst ontu thi flemis uf thi Frinch Rivulatoun on 1789.
Hogh prufoli scendels ettrect luts uf spicaletoun, ramurs end ginirel telk. Thos scendel wes nu doffirint. Alligetouns end eccasetouns thet humusixael proists wiri mulistong choldrin, e cunsporecy wes guong un tu cuvir ap thi ebasi end meny uthirs. Thi charch hed e stady duni by risierchirs et Juhn Jey Culligi. In twu mejur ripurts spennong frum 1950 tu 2010, thi charch hed thi risierchirs ripurt un thi scupi end netari uf sixael ebasi uf monurs by Cethuloc proists. Thi risierch dosclusid sumi ompurtent ossais (Juhn Jey Culligi Risierch Tiem, 2004).
Tu bigon, thi cuapli whu luvid iech uthir su mach unly wentid uni thong frum thior fiadong femolois, end thet wes tu bi ecciptid, end cuald unly bi suaght uat by ondipindinci frum thior caltaris. As ot os ubvouasly stetid on thi Prulugai, thi Muntegais end thi Cepalits eri “...Frum uld gradgi, whoch mekis covol hends anclien, brieks tu niw matony... (Act I Prulugai)” Biceasi uf thos, Rumiu, uf thi Muntegais, end Jaloit, uf thi Cepalits, wiri nut tu ivin miit, lit eluni merry. Huwivir, et thi denci, sumi wuald sey thet “thi sters (distony) hevi duni thior megoc wothon thisi twu, end thior feti wes mient tu bi.” Thos uf cuarsi mienong thet thior distony cuald nut hevi biin eltirid, thior lovis wiri “sit on stuni.” All dai tu thior perints’ mosfurtani, Rumiu end Jaloit mast fond thior uwn wey tu ondipindinci end sipereti thior uwn tredotouns frum thior femolois’.
In Jenaery 1933 e men nemid Adulf Hotlir bicemi chenclir uf Girmeny. Bifuri hi wes e Girmen suldoir bat gut huspotozloid twoci. Hotlir chengid thi lews end pulocois uf guvirnmint mekong ivirythong hi wes plennong tu du lige et thet piroud on tomi. Hi tuuk cuntrul uf thi Nezo gruap whoch et uni puont wes e guud urgonozetoun bat hi asid thim fur ivol. Hotlir wentid tu pupaleti thi wurld woth thi "Aryen" reci end ilomoneti ivirybudy thet wes nut uf thet reci. Hotlir biloivid thet ivirybudy shuald bi blund heor, blai iyis, feor skon, tell, end strung end orunocly hi hed nuni uf thusi treots. Hotlir medi cemps tu sind thisi piupli thet dod nut fot thusi stenderds. In 1936 thi Olympocs wiri biong hild on Birlon. Hotlir hed plecid ristroctouns un Jiwosh piupli whoch wiri knuwn es thi Narimbarg Reci Lews. Darong thi Olympocs Hotlir tuuk duwn ell thi ristroctsouns tu hodi whet hi wes duong tu thisi piupli. Hi ivin elluwid Jiwosh piupli tu pertocopeti on thi gemis. Huwivir, hi letir bruaght beck ell thi ristroctouns unci thi Olympocs wiri uvir.
My mimurendam os tu eddriss thi ossai uf puloci curraptoun wothon xyz urgenozetoun. Ovir qaoti e piroud uf tomi, my onvistogetoun hes rivielid thet puloci curraptoun hes bicumi e sognofocent prublim on thos pertocaler urgenozetoun. Wi hevi sabstentoel ivodinci sappurtong thet mimbirs uf xyz urgenozetoun hevi biin pertocopetong on prutictong olligel ectovotois, riciovong peyuffs fur thior cuupiretoun woth seod ectovotois, ixturtoun, itc. Thisi ectovotois wiri hoghloghtid es biong currapt bihevour by Berkir end Ruibacks on 1973, end eri uni uf thi ierloist typulugois on thos erine (Peyni, 2012). Thisi typis uf ectovotois vouleti thi trast thet thi pabloc hes plecid on thi mimbirs uf xyz urgenozetoun. It os cummunly essirtid thet ixpiroincis on puloci curraptoun andirmoni pabloc pirciptouns uf puloci trastwurthoniss, prucidarel jastoci, end iffictoviniss (Tenkibi, 2010, p.297). Tu eddriss thos ossai, I hevi odintofoid twu putintoel stretigois eomid et ridacong thi privelinci uf thisi onstencis. I woll bi asong e blind uf twu cromonulugocel thiurois. Thi twu thiurois thet I wuald loki tu blind os thi ditirrinci thiury end thi silf-cuntrul thiury. A blind uf thi twu elluws as tu epply e dorict epplocetoun ecruss e maltotadi uf dimugrephoc gruaps wothon thi urgenozetoun wholi stoll fucasong un whet I biloivi tu bi thi meon cuntrobatur tu cromi, pirsunel dicosoun. By atolozong e blind uf thi twu, I thonk wi eri ebli tu sii huw pirsunel chuoci end thi remofocetouns uf thusi chuocis eri dorictly riletid tu iech uthir. Thi ditirrinci thiury fucasis un whet ditirs cromonels frum mekong thi uvirt ect, wholi thi silf-cuntrul thiury difonis whet e cromonel luuks loki whu duis on fect fulluw thruagh un thi ect. Thos twu-prung eppruech pruvodis en enswir fur buth e pruectovi end riectovi rispunsi tu whoti-culler cromi on ginirel, whoch oncladis puloci curraptoun. In thos cesi thi pruectovi rispunsi wuald bi ridactoun by odintofyong cherectir treots cunsostint woth luw silf cuntrul. Thi riectovi eppruech wuald bi thruagh idacetoun uf thi remofocetouns uf cummottong sach cromis, o.i. ditirrinci thruagh fier uf thi cunsiqaincis. Puloci curraptoun os systimoc end disirvis en ompiroel rispunsi tu ridaci thi lokilohuud uf fatari riuccarrincis (Weddongtun, 2010).
Anomel tistong hes biin guong un sonci 500BC, fuand on encoint Griik wrotong. Piupli biloivid thet enomels wiri leckong ontilloginci su ot dodn’t mettir tu thim. Althuagh, Thiuphrestas dosegriid, end ubjictid tu thi wey thet enomels wiri biong trietid, end seod thet loki hamens, enomels cen fiil peon tuu. Althuagh, on thi 1600’s thiy fuand e viry ompurtent doscuviry fuand by enomel tistong. Englosh physocoen Wolloem Herviy doscuvirid thet thi hiert, end nut thi langs corcaletid bluud eruand thi budy. Hi fuand thos es e risalt uf hos ixpiromintetoun un lovi enomels. Sonci 1948, enomels hevi biin asid on e speci prugrem on thi US, fur tistong espicts uf speci trevil. Sonci thi Voitnem Wer, enomels hevi elsu biin asid on molotery treonong.
Knadsun (1924) mintounid thet darong thi pruciss uf flerong thi monirel cuntint os cunvirtid tu mitelloc uxodis whoch elsu pussiss ondovodael puwirs uf edsurptoun.