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World literature final essay
The influence of society
Influence of society
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The thoughts on the absurd and what it’s about had a lot to do with struggle of why things happen to people. Why do bad things happen to good people and good things to bad people? Because the world doesn’t have rules of fairness. It exists as it does, not as we want it to. This is seen in Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the underground:
During his last year at school, he’d come into an inheritance of some two hundred serfs, and, since almost the rest of us were poor, he’d begun to brag. He was an extremely uncouth fellow…he suddenly declared that not a single girl in his village would escape his attention—that it was his droit de seigneur, and if the peasants dared protest, he’d have them all flogged. (Dostoyevsky 669)
Dostoyevsky illustrates that good things happen to bad people in this section of his story. Zverkov is obviously not a good person; with his intentions to force himself on all of his female serfs when they get married. Considering this fact that he isn’t good should negate him from nature’s gifts, yet he is given two hundred serfs to lord over. The opposite of this is seen in The Metamorphosis with Gregor:
He understood that the sight of him was still unbearable to her and would continue to be unbearable to her, and that she probably had to control herself so as not to run away that the sight of that little portion of his body that peeped out from under the sofa. One day, in a bid to save her from that as well, he moved the tablecloth on to the sofa—the labour took him four hours—and arranged it in such a way that he was completely covered (Kafka 226)
Gregor takes care of his family and wants only the best for his sister. He was saving money from is small wages; depriving himself of the typical joys in life. So he coul...
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...orld Literature. Ed. Peter Simon. Trans. Michael R. Katz. 3rd. Vol. E. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 2012. 635-708. Print.
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As a result of Dostoevsky’s diligence and commitment to making this effort effective the special things about Russia that are good and dear to the heart were saved. The faith in the common man is surprising and a typical of Dostoevsky.
Damrosch, David and David L. Pike. The Longman Anthology of World Literature Second Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., 2009.
... World Literature. Ed. Martin Puncher. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 441. Print.
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Dostoyevsky implies that in society everyone acts in their own self-interest. They act to gain advantages which are in their own self-interest. He asks the reader to take that as a given. Society sees happiness, freedom, prosperity, etc. as distinct advantages. These things should be in ones self-interest, society says. If someone say, rapes another person, they are not acting in their own self interest. They are running the risk of feeling guilty, guilt is not conducive to happiness. They run the risk of being thrown into jail. Jail is not a place where one can be prosperous or free. Therefore going to jail or feeling guilty are not in ones self interest, according to society's values.
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