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Benefits of fair trade over free trade
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Fair Trade goods are products that bear a logo which come from farmers and workers who are reasonably compensated. Fair trade helps farmers in developing countries build sustainable businesses that positively influence their communities. Fair Trade USA is a nonprofit organization, but instead of charity they teach disadvantaged communities how to use the free market to their advantage. With Fair Trade USA, the money you spend on day-to-day goods can improve an entire community’s day-to-day lives. Businesses that would like to adopt Fair Trade practices have to purchase certification licenses. The international Fairtrade Labeling Organization (FLO) sends representatives to the farms from which the products are purchased and ensures that the farmers adhere to the procedures outlined in the Fair Trade standards. They also audit the supply chain for the product to ensure that the Fair Trade prices have been paid. After a successful completion of the process, the item is certified and the Fair Trade logo can be presented on it. Products marked by the Fair Trade label contain 100% Fair Trade certified contents. These companies are constantly being monitored by an independent Boards of Trustees; therefore, consumers can be quite certain that these organizations adhere to their standards as fair and unbiased. Rishi Tea, Fair Indigo, Fairhills Wine, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Theo Chocolate, and Blends for Life, along with Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream are companies that engage in fair trade. The first ice cream company to use Fair Trade ingredients, Ben & Jerry’s launched their Fair Trade venture with their coffee flavors in 2005. Ben & Jerry’s plans to be 100-percent Fair Trade sourced, by the year 2013. As a major company in the public e... ... middle of paper ... ...ucking money at the situation, Fair trade empowers the producers, providing an opportunity for them to earn a fair wage for their work. This assures a minimum fair price and eliminates the irregularity that goes hand in hand with being a third world producer. As consumers we have the power to ensure that a fair price is guaranteed. With our growing consumer power we are showing governments and corporations that we don’t just care about the price of the product, we care about its source, its producers and how it is made. Fair trade nurtures choice since, with the premium gained, communities can direct their money to where it is needed, for example to education, healthcare, water supplies, roads, the environment and crop quality. Through joint decisions, communities are transformed. The cycle of poverty is broken as children are educated and move up the social ladder.
Wright, L. T., & Heaton, S. (2006). Fair Trade marketing: an exploration through qualitative research. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 14(4), 411-426. doi:10.1080/09652540600948019
My organization, Trader Joe’s, is not an international business. Their stores are all located in the United States; therefore, I chose Whole Foods, who is a main competitor of Trader Joe’s for this assignment.
Fair trade should give protection to governments from exploitation. For example, small farmers can be protected by giving government food sovereignty. An article from the Chicago Democratic Socialist Organization proposed, “The agreement must return to governments the ability to safeguard food sovereignty by protecting family and small-scale subsistence farmers” (Chicago Democratic Socialist). Rewriting the agreement can protect the small farms and retain jobs for farm workers. The article further addressed an issue discussed previously, “Large-scale importation of basic grains into Mexico is a major cause of the economic collapse of rural communities, which forces millions of undocumented migrants to seek work in the USA” (Chicago Democratic Socialist). Therefore, it would solve problems both in the US and Mexico. It will take efforts of the many to renegotiate NAFTA, and many other terms needs to be added. The general direction should focus on protecting the interest of the general public by restricting corporate powers. Fair trade will reduce the problems caused by
...ystem primarily responsible for promoting global competition. Free trade also promotes shifts in production so as to fit the “comparative advantage” model. Though free trade is widely practiced concerns with how to regulate free trade, something supposedly unregulated, countries have to subject themselves to the controversial institutions of the IMF and WTO. Fair trade policies while potentially creating smaller markets support workers’ rights in both the U.S. and developing nations. Though the pros and cons of globalization continue to be debated the United States can no longer escape its role in the global economy nor can it impose policies that are detrimental to the United States founding ideals. However policies that play towards the advantages of both free and fair trade could stimulate a healthy domestic economy that is also competitive in the global market.
Free trade was a political doctrine that emerged in the eighteenth century as opposed to then reigning mercantilism. Its basic premise is that the restrictions imposed by governments on the voluntary exchange of goods and services harm the economy
Starbucks. Seattle’s Best. Dutch Brothers. These three are only a few of the many major coffee marketers in the United States. We have turned into a nation obsessed with coffee. As each day dawns, the rising sun meets the rising aroma of brewing coffee. And it does not stop there either: though Americans do drink 65% of their coffee during the morning breakfast time, 30% is consumed away from the mealtable (Huffington Post). But how many of the 100 million Americans who help to drink the 146 million cups of coffee consumed by the United States each year (Huffington Post) actually understand where their coffee comes from? Awareness has risen in recent decades, leading to concern for the living conditions of coffee farmers and those living in third-world countries in general. In turn this has led to the creation of the Fair Trade vision, supposedly an system to ensure that coffee farmers earn a living wage and that they have access to the opportunity for a better life. This eases the conscience of the average American, who thinks, “Good. Now I don’t have to feel bad about those coffee farmers anymore. I can have my morning coffee and know that I’m doing my part to help those who have less than we do.” But does Fair Trade accomplish its goal? Does it really provide maximum benefit to the farmer? Fair Trade coffee is not as simple a concept as it may seem: some aspects benefit farmers while others hinder them. Rules for Fair Trade Coffee as they stand today require some revision in order for Fair Trade agreements to truly live up to their full potential to help famers.
They explain that, with the reduced or zero tariffs imposed making foreign suppliers easily lowering their prices, local companies have to compete with the prices, which they should do even if it is difficult for them, or consumers will go for imported goods over their locally produced products- Opponents of free trade say that with the increasing competition this treaty offers, some businesses might close down or decide to do business elsewhere. When this happens, workers will be displaced. Regardless of the reduced prices, this will still have an effect on these workers because they will be unemployed or paid with lower wages. - the opponents of free trade will continue to espouse the old argument that "the jobs created by globalization are often less sustaining and secure than the livelihoods abolished by it [in poor countries]." (froning)
Global trade occurs between many nations. While the intent of free trade is just that for trade to occur freely without government intervention in the open market. The truth is that governments do intervene in free trade imposing many sanctions, tariffs, quotas and other economic policies to limit free trade. To better regulate governments role in free trade a General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created in 1947 (Carbaugh, 2011, p. 191). GATT helped trade by having all nations, included in the original group, trade on mutually beneficial policies. GATT has since been replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that still honors many policies of GATT that now includes 153 nations that is inclusive of 97% of all world trade.
Free trade can be defined as the free access to the market by individuals without any restriction or any trade barriers that can obstruct the trade process such as taxes, tariffs and import quotas. Free trade in its own way unites and brings people together. Most individuals love the concept of free trade because it gives them the ability to move freely and interact with the market. The whole idea of free trade is that it lowers the price of goods and services by promoting competition. Domestic producers will no longer be able to rely on government law and other forms of assistance, including quotas, which essentially force citizens to buy from them.
We have carried out a study on the F.M.C.G Company Heinz. Heinz is the most global U.S based food company, with a world-class portfolio of powerful brands holding number 1 and number 2 market positions in more than 50 worldwide markets. There are many other famous brand names in the company¡¦s portfolio besides Heinz itself, StarKist, Ore-Ida, Plasmon, and Watties. In fact, Heinz owns more than 200 brands around the world and makes over 5,700 varieties.
Fair Trade is considered as an alternative trading system, which aims to protect the economically disadvantaged producers, especially in developing countries. It provides transparency and respect in international trade (Gingrich and King, 2012). Besides, Fair Trade also contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions for marginalised producers and workers and securing their rights (Mohan, 2010).
Consumers have expectations In terms of a good quality product that should be availed at a reasonable price. Consumers don’t only want the business to be socially responsible towards them in this manner of reasonable prices but way beyond this. They should meet the needs of consumers in ways of convenience and appearance. But business should also consider other aspects like environmental impact when packaging is disposed.
In conclusion, Fair Trade provides reasonable amount of evidence that it is a great way to improve the lives of the workers. Reading more about Fair Trade gives the consumers a better understanding of how to help those who work under horrible conditions. Going out of our way to buy foods that are a little higher than usual would not hurt us. Personally, after researching Fair Trade, I would try my best to go to whole food markets in order to buy food products that are a little higher than regular price.
Free trade is a policy that relies on the concept of comparative advantage that when comparing two countries one of those countries will have the capability to make a product that is better than the other country. So it is best if each country focuses its efforts and resources into one product to increase the economic activity for both countries. The determination of who produces a product better is based on the open market without intervention from a government who may try to control a trade by imposing government protective measures such as tariffs. The World Trade Organization has been tasked with monitoring free trade, but it has been noted that their policing has not been effective to stop such interventions. Free trade not only relies on a laissez-faire approach but also on assumptions of conditions. The assumptions used by many for economic theories are not always accurate but rather the justification for using the assumptions is so that economic theories can be applied for the greater good of an economy.
The main function of the company is its transaction activities which develop supply chain systems through which bind producer cooperatives in different countries. Besides that, the company with their strategies in the supply chain is trying to transform relations of production and trade. The trend of Starbucks’ marketing is murky for the distinction between its own system of supply chain and that of Fair Trade is the potential to ‘water down’ enablement results obtained at production places where they deviate from consumer purchases to corporate supply chains (Macdonald, 2007).