Wakefulness: Thoreau, Whitman, and Emerson

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“To be awake means to be alive”, and to be awake during the time of Romanticism meant one could witness literature as an intellectual achievement. Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Walt Whitman were three authors during this time that wrote about an idea that would later become the theme of many papers, discussions and lectures, Wakefulness. Though some may not have recognized the significance of these authors’ work at the time, their ideas and beliefs have captivated the minds of many people. Wakefulness, the idea of intellectual exertion throughout everyday life is essential to becoming self-reliant, creating a more intellectual and better community, and becoming closer to god. Being self-reliant is brought up in many of Thoreau, Emerson, and Whitman’s work and if one wants to understand the idea of Wakefulness, then they need to understand self-reliance. In his book, Walden, Thoreau writes about the idea that in order to be awake, one must be self-reliant. In Walden, Thoreau leaves his life in Concord, Massachusetts to live isolated from civilization. He writes, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived” (Thoreau, Walden). Thoreau is saying that he goes to live in the woods because he wants to live freely and not know what he was going to do next. He wants to see if he can learn what life is really about and to live in a way he has not before. Thoreau’s beliefs of self-reliance are that he needs to be away from civilization and strip down to live with only life’s essentials, not making choices based on his community or societal norms. When Thoreau... ... middle of paper ... ... God. Self-reliance is the idea of individuality and making decisions for oneself. In turn, creating a more highbrow society is achieved through self-reliance and the belief in intellectual distinction. Finally becoming closer to God allows one to realize they are just a small part of even greater concept. Thoreau, Emerson, and Whitman showed that intellect is the most important aspect of their works and they believe everyone should pursue these three facets of living. Works Cited Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1854. Print. Thoreau, Henry David. Civil Disobedience. Unknown City: Unknown, 1849. Print. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Self Reliance. Unknown City: Unknown Publisher, 1841. Print. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Nature. Unknown City: Unknown Publisher, 1836. Print. Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass. Unknown City: Unknown Publisher, 1855. Print.

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