I chose to find the entomology of a word that most people can usually not go through a day without using at least once, computer. With the explosion of the personal computer in the last ten years, most households in America own at least one. However, the meaning of the word "computer" has changed in the last century. The word itself is found in text as far back as 1646 when Sir T. Brown said, "The calendars of these computers." The use of "computer" in this sense, as defined by the OED, is one who computes; a calculator, reckoner; a person employed to make calculations in an observatory, in surveying, etc.Then, around 1897, the use of "computer" began to change. In the January 22 edition of Engineering, this usage appeared: "This was...
a computer made by Mr. W. Cox. He described it as of the nature of a circular slide rule." This usage began the change of the definition.
In the supplement to the OED, "computer" is now defined as a calculating machine; an automatic electronic device for performing mathematical or logical operation.The word "computer" stems from the verb "compute" which came from the French comput-r and the Latin computa-re. It was formed by adding com - together and putare - to clear up, settle, reckon. Together, "compute" means to estimate or determine by arithmetical or mathematical reckoning; to calculate, reckon, count. Then from the word "compute", the suffix "er" was added giving us the definitions we have for computer today.2) In an effort to further understand language, the field of psycholinguistics formed to study the psychological side of language.
Language has many different functions such as communication, expressing emotion, explaining ideas, to create relationships, and recording ideas. Without the use of language, it would be nearly impossible to explain the history of anything. Language allows for the communication that is necessary for survival. It is not only humans who benefit from language either. Bees use a complex system of a dance and buzz to show the hive where to find food, and birds use different chirps to communicate.One psycholinguistic, Hockett, said that all languages have some aspects that are the same at some level which he called Linguistic Universals. One aspect of Linguistic Universals is the broadcast transmission, which says that language is public and that anyone around the message will pick it up.
Another aspect of language is that it is rapid fading, or if you don't get it right away, you won't get it at all.
Language allows us to communicate with other human beings and without it the world would be doomed. We would not be able to understand anything or have the abilities to cooperate with each other. Although language is made up by humans and not the world, we choose to believe otherwise. Everyday we go on with our lives thinking that the world created everything, but that is not true because something or someone had to create the world as the world was not just there. Language is essential to the world just as water is essential to people. For example, those who are deaf and communicate with sign-language sometimes struggle because not everyone knows how use
Communication between humans would not be possible without the development of language. Gee and Hayes (2011), states that Language is a physically present set of rules that are established cognitively and socially that guides groups of humans to communicate with each other (p. 6). Language can take the form of many types of communication. Language that is seen, also known as non-verbal communication can be described as written language, body language, gestures and Auslan (Grellier & Goerke, 2014, p. 220). Language that is heard, also known as oral language is the ability to communicate through speech (Gee & Hayes, 2011. p. 6). Oral language has been present amoung all humanity since the beginning of time, starting from one original language.
It also can define as tool of communication between people over the world. Hearing or reading what other is saying is a benefit thing to get more experience when facing a problem. Sometimes language is a savior from your sadness. For example, if you nervous and do not have patience to hold yourself from anger than suddenly someone talk to you with quiet and peaceful words that will be helpful to stop you from getting in trouble. Moreover, being the most significant tool of communication lead to have an information about the marginalization to many groups around the world. Language plays a key role on every interaction in our everyday
Humans use language in their everyday life, they produce it and comprehend it. Language is so central to everything we do and everything we are, it starts at a very young age and humans use it their whole life time. Language and communication has made humans very unique because it is a combination of words, signs, symbols, intonation, and body language. This topic has raised many questions to humans, scientist have made claims if language makes us different from other animal species. Many people do not believe these claims so they research and discover new evidence to prove this claim wrong.
It is the essence of human nature. Without it, we would have limited thoughts and interactions with others. We use language every day. It’s used to talk to others and communicate with words and it can help state our emotions or feelings. We even use language when faced with danger. Say there flooding on a road we are driving on. We would have to use language to let other drivers know about the hazard. Whether it be putting up a sign before the flooding or maybe having a road worker vocally warn everyone who turns on the road.
Language is the most critical tool in understanding the dialects and usage that may often be difficult without proper education and knowledge. Analyzing language is key to understanding and avoiding misunderstandings and misinformation about different cultures within our world, even generational differences within our own community. In continuing to discover language one needs to understand many things including; the key features that make up verbal and written languages. Language and lexicon go hand in hand when one starts to learn about communication. One can define language as the system of human expression and communication using thoughts and feelings expressed via speech and, or written symbols. The communicative
Language is a universal way of communicating ideas, emotions, and descriptions. Through verbal language, humans can convey a variety of commands, expressions, and emotions. And through body language, we can convey pain and emotion. The capacity to communicate personal experiences and thoughts through language can affect knowledge; however the effect depends of the person and circumstance. This also applies to the dependency of language in terms of transmission and exposure of concepts. The dependency of the answer is always dependent on the individual themselves.
Language provides many different systems to the world. It is a form of communication for humans and species. There are many forms of language spoken across the world and these are not limited to just one spoken languages. Language provides a social context, in addition to bringing sound and symbol to the community. It helps humans identify with one another in a cultural group setting and allows for constructing meaning through speech as well as writing. Language progresses through time because it does not stay the same, but evolves with the community. Languages in sciences incorporate a literal interpretation and involve facts, while languages in religion incorporate a spiritual and meaningful point of view.
...he caretaker] in just this way when she finally returned to work with the chimps. Kat made her apologies to Washoe, then decided to tell her the truth, signing "MY BABY DIED." Washoe stared at her, then looked down. She finally peered into Kat's eyes again and carefully signed "CRY", touching her cheek and drawing her finger down the path a tear would make on a human (Chimpanzees don't shed tears). Kat later remarked that one sign told her more about Washoe and her mental capabilities than all her longer, grammatically perfect sentences."
Language was a creation of humans as a system of communication. since it would constantly evolving and changing through time. Therefore, language has become very adaptive and flexible. Despite the fact that Language has multiple functions, they all serve one purpose. To make the expression of one’s idea, thought and feeling.
To start with, I do not want to narrowly define language as merely verbal communication. Language is far broader than that. In a few seconds a person walking past you on the street could tell you more about themselves with a sincere smile than they could with a few rushed words. Language encompasses all aspects of communication that enhance the level of our interaction. The tone in our voice demonstrating our feelings on a topic or our body language indicating our level of interest are just as important in interaction as verbally communicating content. There for I define language as any act that is involved in the interaction between two or more people.
The history of the computer dates back all the way to the prehistoric times. The first step towards the development of the computer, the abacus, was developed in Babylonia in 500 B.C. and functioned as a simple counting tool. It was not until thousands of years later that the first calculator was produced. In 1623, the first mechanical calculator was invented by Wilhelm Schikard, the “Calculating Clock,” as it was often referred to as, “performed it’s operations by wheels, which worked similar to a car’s odometer” (Evolution, 1). Still, there had not yet been anything invented that could even be characterized as a computer. Finally, in 1625 the slide rule was created becoming “the first analog computer of the modern ages” (Evolution, 1). One of the biggest breakthroughs came from by Blaise Pascal in 1642, who invented a mechanical calculator whose main function was adding and subtracting numbers. Years later, Gottfried Leibnez improved Pascal’s model by allowing it to also perform such operations as multiplying, dividing, taking the square root.
The main function of language is to enable speakers to create a picture of reality and to make sense of their experience of what goes on around them.
The fist computer, known as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to “programming” rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a “digital calculating machine.” Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascal’s computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800’s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic calculation machine that was steam powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbage’s invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which are called “punch cards.” These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbage’s creation flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for many years, and it wasn’t until the mid-1800’s that people became interested in them once again.
Language is a tool use to communicate with the other people in the other country, since antiquity a central concern of theories of language has been the question whether language is predominantly a matter of “nature” or of “nurture.” Another meaning of language is because language is very important for all people. Language is primarily an instrument of communication among human being in a community. Freeman (2000: 2) states that language is a means of interaction between and among people. Here, it has function as a tool which connects them in their surroundings. People realize that without language they cannot interact to each other.