“Artificial Intelligence And America” Artificial Intelligence played a crucial role in our American history and the history of the world. Some view it as the vain pursuit of man to become god-like and create life, others, as the next logical step in computer technology. However, the conclusion is not nearly the most important part of it. The process of the pursuit of the creation of mechanical sentient life has also led to a much deeper understanding of how our own biological minds work, creating new methods to treat brain diseases, and other brain related disorders. Through this, life is longer sustained, but modern life itself would not exist without some AI programs today. Several AI programs control …show more content…
Researchers believe the brain works the same way, but with chemicals and proteins instead of electricity. “The brain is a electrical and chemical mechanism, whose evolution is barely understood, whose organization is enormously complex, and which produces complex behavior in response to an even more complex environment.” (Pamela McCord, Machines Who Think, p. 70) The human brain is the most complex thing on this planet, without question. Not only because of it’s methods of transferring and recalling information, but its incredible ability of abstraction, prediction, learning, adaptation, and guessing. Aristotle suggested that thoughts could be classified into three categories: intelligence, logic, and algebra. However, this is flawed because irrationality can also influence …show more content…
Deep Blue is an example of a powerful chess engine programmed to not be perfect, but to act out the most logical moves within an allotted time. The earliest form of a completed publicly recognized AI program was checkers created by Arthur Samuel, working for IBM. This was only a side job for him, but it became an embarrassment to himself and his company when he completed it because checkers was regarded as a trivial time waster. He built the engine on the basic principals of checkers, leaving out his own experience, to let the computer decide moves for itself. He also programmed the engine to have the ability to learn from its mistakes. In 1961 the checkers program played on the masters level by simply looking ahead, evaluating, and incorporating the knowledge it received from previous mistakes. Chess was being worked on far before the Samuel’s checkers program was, but none were finished until after Alex Bernstein developed an engine that was capable of beating Level C chess players. Shortly after, two programmers from Northwestern University, David Slate and Larry Atkin, developed a chess-playing engine, which was capable of beating Level B players. This engine didn't incorporate any new logic, just faster processing speeds making deeper thinking possible. Unfortunately, these AI programs did very little to give insight into how the human brain works. Brilliant people can do very poorly at chess, while at the same time
The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model provides nurses with a system to formulate a practice question, appraise both research and non-research evidence, and to develop recommendations for practice (Dearholt & Dang, 2012). This model guides nurses through the evidence-based research process with ease and minimal difficulty using a problem solving approach.
A nurse is required to be responsible and accountable, updating their knowledge and skills continually by using professional development (NMC, 2008). This requires an understanding and awareness of what Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is. Nurses make decisions about their practice using EBP. Ways in which this can be utilized in the improvement of knowledge and practice is, for example; using established sources of evidence. (Marquis et al, 2012). Nursing practice uses a range of approaches to improve and develop patient care so as a nurse the skill of evaluating sources of evidence is necessary to do this effectively. Evidence is gathered through research. EBP consists of research, data collection and nursing research. When searching for evidence to improve your practice the range of information available is vast. A distinction must be made between evidence that is reliable under scrutiny and evidence which is unreliable. Fitzpatrick (2007) asserts that, to understand evidence based practice is to understand where to look and what credible sources of evidence are. Sources that are credible include information published by a government body or academic institution. Fitzpatrick (2007) recommends identifying key aspects of information of the source to ascertain its credibility, for example; who is the author and where did the research come from? Is the article true or false and how long has it been there? (Fitzpatrick, 2007). A journal article is scrutinised by peers and editors and publishers, whereas in contrast a piece of information on a general website could be published by any person and make any claim and may not pass scrutiny under a peer review. Databases like EBSCO for example have articles that are peer reviewed.
To conclude Evidence Based Practice is a process of building up accurate information from medical research which has been correlated and assessed. From this the nurse is capable of advising the best plan of care. For nursing standards to improve it is vitality important that the nurse is given the time to research and the trust to start off the process of change for better care.
The 1920’s was a time of great change to both the country lived in as well as the goals and ambitions that were sought after by the average person. During this time, priorities shifted from family and religion to success and spontaneous living. The American dream, itself, changed into a self centered and ongoing personal goal that was the leading priority in most people’s lives. This new age of carelessness and naivety encompasses much of what this earlier period is remembered for. In addition, this revolution transformed many of the great writers and authors of the time as well as their various works. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, perfectly symbolizes many emergent trends of the 1920’s. More importantly the character of Jay Gatsby is depicted as a man amongst his American dream and the trials he faces in the pursuit of its complete achievement. His drive for acquiring the girl of his dreams, Daisy Buchanan, through gaining status and wealth shows many aspects of the authors view on the American dream. Through this, one can hope to disassemble the complex picture that is Fitzgerald’s view of this through the novel. Fitzgerald believes, through his experiences during the 1920’s, that only fractions of the American Dream are attainable, and he demonstrates this through three distinct images in The Great Gastby.
This paper aimed to critically analyse why nursing care of patients depends upon evidence base research and is less dependent on ‘opinion’ and ‘ritual base’. It explores health care professionals in the field of health in order to define and aspect of the emergency and purpose of evidence-based nursing care provision. It also explains the importance of evidence-based practice in the provision of quality nursing care for patients and carers. Furthermore, the comparisons grew due to increasing healthcare treatment and expenditures. Use of evidence- based nursing is preferred over rituals or opinions in order to provide the best quality treatment (Stevens, 2013). On the other hand, procedures that were designed in the past and has been
Nick Bilton starts “Artificial Intelligence as a Threat” with a comparison of Ebola, Bird flu, SARS, and artificial intelligence. Noted by Bilton, humans can stop Ebola, bird flu, and SARS. However, artificial intelligence, if it ever exceeds human intelligence, would not be stoppable by humans. Bilton, in his article, argues that AI is the biggest threat to humans at our current time, more serious than Ebola and other diseases. Bilton references many books and articles which provide examples of threats of AI.
One feature of evidence based practice is a problem-solving approach that draws on nurses’ experience to identify a problem or potential diagnosis. After a problem is identified, evidence based practice can be used to come up with interventions and possible risks involved with each intervention. Next, nurses will use the knowledge and theory to do clinical research and decide on the appropriate intervention. Lastly, evidence base practice allows the patients to have a voice in their own care. Each patient brings their own preferences and ideas on how their care should be handled and the expectations that they have (Fain, 2017, pg.
Artificial Intelligence is and how further the importance will be. After that, Louis Columbus,, asked businesses and AI and found out statistically “that 69% of respondents expect competitors in their industry to use AI to gain advantage (12).” Also, “the increasing availability of relatively cheap and flexible computing power the technology (Carey 1)¨ is another strong point. This is a strong point because it means that the creation of machinery is cheaper and results into more work being done. Then, after more work is done, there’s no need to pay humans. AI can accomplish certain tasks that humans can not because it has an ability to make decisions that can be more data-centric than those made by humans (1)¨ stated by Connor Forrest, of
The nursing process is based upon five steps. The first step is the assessment phase; this can range from body system specific to head-to-toe assessment. These assessments are both subjective and objective and must be properly documented, organized and validated (Taylor et al, 2011). The second phase of the nursing process is formulating a diagnosis. The nurse identifies the patient’s needs and strengths from reviewing the previous assessments and determines what the nursing diagnosis should be. Then comes the planning phase where the nurse organizes the interventions by priority based upon the assessments and creates a plan for the patient to work on ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashion. [1] What does it mean to say that a machine might be intelligent? This is the goal of the field of AI, yet it is not an easy goal to define. AI researchers express their goals differently, but they all share an interest in creating, through the hardware and software of a computer, an entity that is in some way recognized as intelligent and that shares some aspects of the distinctly human conditions. Thus, AI can be viewed as the attempt to create a machine that is in some way created in the image of the human person, an image loosely defined using the term intelligence. [3]
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
Artificial intelligence is an idea of if the human thought process can be mechanized. It was around the 1940’s – 50’s that a group of people came together to discuss the possibility of creating an artificial brain and its uses. These people were a variety of scientists from different fields such as mathematics, economics, engineering, and etc. This was the birth of the field of artificial intelligence. While artificial intelligence would prove to be technologically revolutionary by introducing new ideas such as quantum computers or robots, said new ideas could result in the downfall of mankind. The result could range to being the plummet of the economy, the end of the human race, or even the corruption of the next generation and onwards. All of these problems resulting in the possibility of the end of the earth. The more we need to learn more about technology and further advance it, the closer we are getting to the extinction of the human race. These are the reasons why the advancement of artificial intelligent should be halted or banned so no harm can be done even without the intentions.
In the healthcare setting, a systematic process to ensure maximum care and maximum recovery in patients is needed, which is called the nursing process. This process consists of four steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (Walton, 2016). The nursing process is important to ensure quality care and to get the preferred outcome. In the nursing process, critical thinking is used to recognize the issue and come up with a logical solution to solving it. One important aspect of the nursing process is that the plan is not set in stone; it is meant to be manipulated in order to better suit the patient. Nurses must be able to think critically in order to recognize the issue, develop a way to correct it, and be able to communicate the issue to others. Throughout the nursing process, critical thinking is used to determine the best plan of care for a patient based on their diagnosis.
Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or potential threats? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI. Will machine language and artificial neural network replace humans in the future?
What is Artificial Intelligence? Is it something that’s taking over the world? Or is it something that will help further advance what we know about the world? Is it ethical? Artificial Intelligence, also known as AI, is a branch of computer science that creates intelligent machines that attempt to mimic humans to help further technology and improve everyday life. AI has been around since 1956 when Dartmouth had a conference to research how computers can think like us. It turned out to be a lot more difficult than previously thought. This was the birth of Artificial Intelligence. From here, many companies and people have been working on the development