The Confusing Writing Style of John Berryman’s Dream Songs
John Berryman presents an interesting and somewhat confusing grouping of stories in his first twenty-six Dream Songs. The six line stanzas seem to reveal the dreams that Berryman has. The poems are written with poor grammar and have a very random rhyme scheme. They perplexed me greatly reading through them, as they seemingly have no order or plot.
Beginning with the rhyme scheme of The Dream Songs, Berryman seems to follow no specific order. In the 8th song, Berryman uses the pattern abcabc, but in the 11th song he uses abccda throughout the three six-line stanzas. In many of the other sections he does not follow one pattern through all three stanzas. Also in some of them it seems as though he uses slant rhyme, using words that do not exactly rhyme but have strongly related sounds. One example of this slant rhyme occurs in the 5th song; “while the brainfever bird did scales; / Mr Heartbreak, the New Man, /come to farm a crazy land;/ an image of the dead on the fingernail” (7). With this example scales and fingernail and man and land present words that do not completely rhyme. Berryman’s random use of rhyme scheme correlates to the randomness of the entire work of the first section of his dream songs.
The language that Berryman writes with in The Dream Songs also serves to complicate the work. He goes back and forth in using African American slang language and inverted English. He writes; “The enemy are sick, / and so is us of, Often rising trysts, / like this one, drove he out” (12). This phrase makes no sense grammatically and presents quite a challenge for the reader to paraphrase. Berryman also throws in an occasional phrase in another language, as he does in the 12th song; “Tes yeux bizarres me suivent” (14). This example just provides one more way in which Berryman makes his writing difficult to get through and even more difficult to understand.
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A person looks at his hand; the palm facing up and forms his hand into a claw. He pays particular attention to his fingers and the feel of the tendons, ligaments, and muscles as he forms a claw. He imagines that this is happening to him over time. He has no control over it and cannot stop it. Unlike people with Dupuytren’s disease, he can straighten out his hands. I struggle with Dupuytren’s condition in both of my hands.
Neiman Marcus Group Ltd, which owns high-end retailer Neiman Marcus and discount retailer Last Call, has faced a public relations crisis in the past 12 months. The company, founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1907, has stores in 20 states and attracts customers with a high disposable income. The organization discovered in mid-December that they had fallen victim to a security breach. Approximately 1.1 million customer cards used from July 16, 2013 to October 30, 2013 were vulnerable to malicious software installed to Neiman Marcus’s system. An investigation discovered that 2,400 different customer cards were used fraudulently as a result of the breach.
American Massive Business Hack: This is considered to be one of the largest hacking ever in which hackers stole 160 million credit and debit card numbers and targeted 800,000 (Beekman). This massive attack which happened over eight years ago hit lot of companies including NASDAQ. Some of these companies include 7-eleven, J C Penny, Hannaford, Hartland, Jet Blue, Dow Jones, Euronet, Visa Jordan, Ingenicard etc. Over seven years, five Russian and Ukrainian used sophisticated hacking techniques to compromise millions of credit card numbers and bank details. This isolated and unexpected operation spanned across the world and resulted in at least $300 million dollar in losses to organizations as well as individuals. The cyber attacks occurred between 2005 and 2012, and many of them were carried out in 2008 and...
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In 1951 Langston Hughes wrote the poem “dreams”. In this poem Langston Hughes is trying to emphasize the importance of having and following your dreams and their ability to empower, strengthen and sustain an individual's life. Through the use of personification, metaphors, and refrains he accomplishes his purpose of showing us a life without dreams is empty.
Their customers no long trusted Sony with their unsecure computer systems and stopped using their services. Furthermore, Sony Pictures Entertainment’s Web Site was also hacked and drained of personal information on its several million customers, in addition to 75000 “music codes” and 3.5 million coupons. Customers became infuriated and not only did many of them disassociate themselves from Sony, but users personally hacked into Sony’s computer system with no intention so steal or corrupt, but to prove that Sony’s lack of security is a threat to its company and to all their customers. For Sony, without its data, it cannot proceed in future initiatives until the problem is resolved which costed them $170 million and 4 weeks to recover just the PlayStation system alone. This is a major downplay for
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As dreams and wishes are made countlessly, only a handful of them come true without work or effort being made into them. However, the mindset that dreams can true with only a wish will cause people to believe they do not need to try for their dreams to come true. In my sonnet, “Dreams”, I write about dreams are being made, however multiple people are disappointed when their aspiration do not become reality. I state how dreams linger in many minds throughout the day, however they continue to stay as dreams due to no one working at them. In my poem, “Dreams”, I use multiple forms of figurative language and the structure of the sonnet to express the idea that dreams and wishes need to be worked for in order to be granted.
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In 2013, 13.1 million people were fraud victims (Collins-Taylor, 2014). The number of victims of identity theft has increased by 500,000 consumers in the last year yet the actual amount of money stolen has dropped from an all-time high in 2004 of $48 billion to $18 billion in 2003. When identity thieves do successful steal an identity they are three times as likely to use the stolen information to purchase gift cards (Collins-Taylor, 2014), this will allow the thieves to secure more money that is less traceable from individuals than if they were to attempt to open a credit
Many comparisons can be made between the two theories, such as the mechanisation, fragmentation and specialisation of work and that a lack of intellectual or skilled content will speed up the work at hand. Fordism's mechanisation of mass production further emphasised many of Taylor's popular beliefs about management being divorced from human affairs and emotions, using 'humans as instruments or machines to be manipulated by their leaders' (Hersey p.84). Fordism fused and emphasised the scientific methods to get things done by Ford's successful mass-production processes. Contrasts also exist between the two theories. Fordism dehumanisied the worker whereas scientific management convinced the workers that their goals could be readily achieved along with their employers goals, therefore they should all work together in this direction. Fordism suited industrial companies participating in mass production, whereas Scientific Management could be used in many types of organisation. Large companies such as Ford Motors, The Reichskuratorium fur Wirtschaftkichkeit (RKW) in Germany examples these theories in practice. These theories of the past are lessons for the way modern organisations are run today. Managers now realise that they should treat their workers more democratically and since the mid-70's, sweeping changes in markets and technology have encouraged managers and manufacturers to use greater product diversity and more flexible methods of production. Movements towards a more flexible organisation have become apparent. Examples of orgainisations such as Nissan, NASA and Toyota serve as modern day examples of post-Fordism and depict movement towards a modified Scientific Management.