Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland

665 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: history of irish politics

Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland

The Sunningdale Agreement

In Ireland there are two sides, the Nationalists and the Unionists.

These two sides have shown hatred towards one another, since the 17th

century. The Unionists believe that they should still have close links

with Britain and the Nationalists believe that Ireland should be a

Republic. Lots of government officials have attended peace talks to

make a compromise, which both Nationalists and Unionist will agree on.

I will be explaining to peace agreements and how both sides felt about

them.

The first negotiations for a peace settlement were made in 1973, which

was called the Sunningdale Agreement. The IRA was not allowed in these

talks as they refused to give up their weapons, as the talks were held

to stop the violence and hatred in Ireland. This was to end the

“Direct Rule” which was at existence and a new government would be set

up. But this government would still be part of the United Kingdom,

Britain would only accept if the parties from both communities took

part in these peace talks. This was a breakthrough because both sides

had agreed to sit down and discuss the matter. Three parties, the UUP,

SDLP and Alliance Party, settled for a power-sharing executive to

control Northern Ireland. There would be a council of Ireland, which

would be made up of council ministers which both Irish governments

would represent equally. This was a breakthrough because this was the

first meeting since 1925, which the governments of Britain, Southern

Ireland and Northern Ireland attended. The Council of Ireland made may

more problems on the subject of power-sharing. The unionist leader

lost the support of his party, the Ulster Unionist Council vote 427

votes to 374, a lot of Unionists were against the agreement and three

main parties formed a United Ulster unionist council (UUUC). The

unionists believed if they took part in these talks, there would be a

possibility the Northern part of Ireland would be again part of

Ireland as a whole. This was a reason why the Nationalists were

Show More
Related

  • Building of the six psychiatric hospitals in Northern Ireland was completed by 1898

    1688 Words  | 4 Pages

    First off, it is important to understand the political and social whereabouts of Northern Ireland from 1898 to gage the changes that have been made in policy. Before 1921, the North and South of Ireland were under British rule. When the government of Ireland Act 1920 partitioned the island of Ireland into two separate states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, the North of Ireland remained under British rule while...

    Read More

  • Exploring Why the British Troops Were Sent into Northern Ireland in 1969

    1371 Words  | 3 Pages

    occasions, but this was the first time it had been used in the UK. By

    Read More

  • The Success of the British Government in Trying to Deal with the Irish Troubles in the Years Since 1972

    1232 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Success of the British Government in Trying to Deal with the Irish Troubles in the Years Since 1972

    Read More

  • The Good Friday Agreement and Its Help of Progression in Northern Ireland

    656 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Good Friday Agreement and Its Help of Progression in Northern Ireland On 10th April 1998 the Good Friday agreement was signed. It was only

    Read More

  • Essay On Conflict In Northern Ireland

    733 Words  | 2 Pages

    One of the most closely watched and widely debated conflict of our time is the one occurring In Northern Ireland. It has been a hot debate for over a century now, yet the root of the conflict is still unclear. There have been many theories over time, yet none have been able to adequately describe what is really happening on the matter. This conflict is divided by many lines; ethnically between the Irish and the British, and religiously by the Catholics and Protestant denominations.

    Read More

  • Segregation Of Eire Essay

    1161 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...ehind leaders such as Wolf Tone, pledging their support in the form of the United Irishmen. Even though the 1798 Uprising would ultimately fail, this milestone in Irish history had the other citizens of Ireland that the Catholics were willing to lay aside their past differences for the betterment of their nation. This begs the question that will they continue to work together in the future. Based off the past evidence, Protestants and Catholics have little to lose in assisting each other and having Ireland progress into a nation that is one unified completely. What needs to happen though is that each side has to lay out the terms with no outside influence. There can be no ambiguous statements surrounding these terms and officials have to free of bias, as much as a person can be, to effectively write equal terms that ensure economic progress and religious tolerance.

    Read More

  • Modern Ireland: Past, Present, and Future

    1522 Words  | 4 Pages

    Hunger is a film written by Edna Walk and Steve McQueen and also directed by Steve McQueen. McQueen, an Englishman, is known in the art industry for having a very creative and detailed eye for identifying, capturing, and magnifying the slightest detail and assigning it a multitudinous of different contextual meanings. Hunger, McQueen’s first feature film, does not disappoint or deviate from his artistic fashion and as a result, Hunger brings to life the political, social, and disturbingly graphic conflicts that occurred in the Maze prison complex during the hunger strike of 1981. The historical context of Hunger, being released into the current media market, acts as an emotional thermometer for gauging how modern-day society remembers, learns from, and reflects on this modern-day historical event that is personal, yet, controversial to many people in the UK and around the world.

    Read More

  • The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

    3367 Words  | 7 Pages

    Maney et al. (2006). The Past’s Promise: Lessons from Peace Processes in Northern Ireland and the Middle East. In Journal of Peace Research, 43, 2, 181-200.

    Read More

  • The Trouble with Violence in Northern Ireland

    716 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the past century we have experienced a vast majority of violent acts towards minority groups such as blacks, Jews, homosexuals and others. According to BBC the Troubles of Northern Ireland represent one of the latest examples of religious, ethnic, geographic and political conflict. The Troubles started in the late 1960s and it is considered by many to have ended with the Belfast Good Friday Agreement of 1998. After more than 30 years of civil conflict, peace had finally been achieved. However, random violence acts have continued since then. How did the Belfast Good Friday Agreement end the Troubles in Northern Ireland and how is the country today?

    Read More

  • Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland

    1743 Words  | 4 Pages

    Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland It has proved hard to bring peace to Northern Ireland. There are many

    Read More

  • Northern Ireland

    1475 Words  | 3 Pages

    Diplomacy does not happen overnight, and the true tale of hardship and bickering over Northern Ireland is proof of that. Ireland and England failed to agree on who held the power of Northern Ireland for over 30 years until the Good Friday Agreement, a form of diplomacy between the countries, took place. Before that time, many soldiers and innocent citizens of Northern Ireland lost their lives. Religious fights broke out between Catholic and Protestant residents. Political figures from countries like Wales and the United States came together to help put an end to the bitter relations of the European countries (Delaney). After many years of hard feelings and failed attempts at bringing peace to Ireland and England, the countries came together to try to work things out. Slowly, Northern Ireland created its own identity, and the troubles started to fade away.

    Read More

  • Northern Ireland Research Paper

    2189 Words  | 5 Pages

    War brings sorrow and pain, but after the fight comes victory and independence. Ireland is an island on the Atlantic Ocean and is to the west of England. For years dating back all of Ireland was led by its neighboring country, England and her leaders. During the 1900’s the Irish decided to take action and fight back for their freedom. Independence itself is a noun in the dictionary and means the state or quality of being independent, which is what Ireland wanted and most likely dreamed of. The Irish War of Independence was also known as the Anglo-Irish war or Tan War and in Irish is Cogadh na Saoirse. In 1919 they began a military force trying to gain complete independence and renamed the Irish Republic Army or the IRA. Irish independence started with the Easter

    Read More

  • The Anglo-Irish Treaty

    1950 Words  | 4 Pages

    Through the course of this investigation an attempt will be made to answer the following question: “To what extent did the Anglo-Irish Treaty lead to the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in 1922?” The examination of the number of issues in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in 1921, which caused disagreements; the most evident terms being the Oath of Allegiance to the British crown, the partition of Ireland into North and South and the spilt of the nationalist movements, shall be conducted to come to a decisive conclusion. In addition, to an emphasis put forth to within the time frame of the date of signature 1921 till the start of the civil war mid-1922.

    Read More

  • Was the Irish Civil War a ?natural? conclusion to the events of previous years?

    1138 Words  | 3 Pages

    The War of Independence (WOI) was fought between the years 1918 and 1921 and ‘was mainly limited to Dublin and the province of Munster, and the IRA victories were few and far between’ . Ireland had forgotten about its aspirations for Home Rule and was now looking for a more drastic form of Independence. The war had its origins in the formation of unilaterally created independent Irish parliament, called Dáil Éireann, formed by the majority of MPs elected in Irish constituencies in the Irish (UK) general election, 1918. This parliament, known as the First Dáil, and its ministry, called the Aireacht declared Irish independence. The Dáil knew that ‘England’s difficulty (was) Ireland’s opportunity’ and ceized the day. After the failed rebelion of 1916 public sympathies slowly but surely swung to the millitant IRA (and Sinn Fein).      By 1921 the WOI was a cause of British anxiety and embarressment and something had to be done. Once the Ulster province had been calmed by the Government of Ireland Act in 1920, the Lloyd George turned to its Nationalist neighbour. A Sinn Fein delegation, including Michael Collins and Arthur Grifith was sent to Westminster to negotiate the Anglo-Irish Treaty. It is important to note that President DeValera was not present. It is very possible that he knew there would have to be some comprimise made and he didn’t want to make it. After heated discusions and debates the delegation w...

    Read More

  • Peace and Security

    1910 Words  | 4 Pages

    Collective security is one type of coalition building strategy whether global or regional in which a group of nations agree not to attack each other and to defend each other against an attack from one of the others, if such an attack is made. The principal is that "an attack against one is an attack against all." It differs from "collective defense" which is a coalition of nations which agree to defend its own group against outside attacks. It can also be described as a system where states attempt with its use to prevent or stop wars. Examples of Collective defense are NATO and the Warsaw Pact .The United Nations (UN) is the best example at an attempt at collective security. Many nations enter into such an agreement in an effort to maintain the status quo and to secure their best interests. Collective security is achieved when states come to an agreement on the need for same. As a result an international organization is formed under the rules of international law. The collective security organization then becomes an arena for diplomacy, balance of power and exercise of soft power. The use of hard power by states, unless legitimized by the Collective Security organization, is considered illegitimate, reprehensible and needing remediation of some kind. This idea of collective security was posited by people such as Immanuel Kant and Woodrow Wilson. There are a few basic assumptions as it relates to collective security, including , In an armed conflict, member nation-states will be able to agree on which nation is the aggressor another basic assumption is that each member state has freedom of action and ability to join in proceedings against the aggressor. Also of great importance is the fact that all member nation-states are e...

    Read More

More about Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland

Open Document