Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

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Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens builds up Sympathy for Pip at the start of the novel 'Great Expectations' through the use of first person narration, the setting and his encounter with Magwhich. Pip is presented as a vulnerable child in a threatening environment. The reader identifies with Pip in his role as victim when the convict begins his unprovoked attack on the young child. Dickens use of first person narration immediately involves the reader by connecting them to the central character that 'came to be called Pip'. Dickens manipulates his readers by projecting the depressing and often violent story through the eyes of an innocent child. The reader is introduced to Pip in the first line of the book where the child is sitting in a graveyard. In a melancholy sentence the child reveals that he never saw his mother or father and therefore 'never saw any likeness to either of them'. It is from here that we grasp of Pip's tragic situation, an orphan sitting amongst the five graves of his siblings. The attack Pip faces from the convict leaves the reader feeling protective of the central character that they have grown attached to. By creating a lovable and innocent character, Dickens has the reader entrapped; this is a powerful tool, which toys with the reader's emotions. To elaborate upon this point one must take into account at what stage the information about Pip is learned. The book begins with Pip sharing information about his own situation, but then turns to an unsavoury encounter, which he faces. The reader sees the way in which Pip reacts to others. Although more subtle, this shows the reader that Pip is a polite young boy but does not tell them as such. Set in 'the dark flat wilderness, beyond the churchyard' with wind and sea 'rushing' one can assume only the use of pathetic fallacy. To suggest however that using pathetic fallacy weakens the story, making it predictable would be untrue. For the reader has already been

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