The Production Code, or the Hays Code, was created in order to provide a sense of censorship in the United States for motion pictures. Former Postmaster General William Hays oversaw the creation of The Production Code or the Hays Code. The Hays Code was adopted in March 1930, though it was not truly enforced until four years later in 1934. The Hays Code was based on the ethics and norms during that time. The code was created in order to remove offensive material in films. The producers of motion pictures were meant to follow the censorship provided by the Hays Code. The Hays Code restricted audiences from coming up with their own interpretation of the films and did not give the option for people to reject suggestions made by the films and directors. The main goal of the creators of the Hays Code was to use the power of social influence to provide a common morality for society as a whole, in turn reaching a mass amount of individuals.
There were three main principles of the Hays Code. The first principle stated that no picture shall be produced that will lower the moral standards of those who see it. What this means is that crimes, wrongdoings, evil or sins should not be something to be sympathized with. The second stated that only a correct standard of living could be presented that is only subject to the requirements of drama and entertainment. Lastly, was that the law could not be ridiculed whether it be natural or human and if so it should not create sympathy in spite of it. In addition to the general principles there were twelve particular applications of the code. Aside from the three main principles there were twelve more particular principles in the code that dealt with the censorship of sensitive subjects such as crimes ...
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...violence. In the murder scenes, the non-diegetic sound provides a more dramatic effect making up for the violence of the crimes making them scenes that went around the Hays Code.
Many filmmakers used several methods in order to get around the Hays Code. Although the Hays Code seemed necessary in order to protect the audience, they audience itself has the freedom to choose not to watch films that were inappropriate. After all, the filmmakers did manage to drop settle hints and at the same time not technically violate the Hays Code. Nowadays, filmmakers have more freedom to express their work. They can put more gore scenes and drop not so settle hints of inappropriate behavior with out being censored. Now the audience has the choice whether or not they want to see more violent films, rated R, to a small amount of violence, rated PG 13, or just none at all, rated PG.
The sound effects grabbed my attention and continued to make me yearn for what could come next. The sounds bring me to a place where I can’t help but believe in the situation that’s happening. The music heightens my mood and helps create illusion. For example, the first extraordinary sound technique I noticed that the filmmaker used was the echo effect. It was not only used to support the mood the characters were at, but also to express that idea of the ‘emptiness’ in them. This technique dominated the audio when I was taken to a story in the film of a boy who was 18 and poisoned by his own sister. Those are some of the dominant examples of sound usage throughout the movie The Poisoners Handbook. The entirety of the soundtrack is a solid cocoon for the film to stretch and grow
Censorship was portrayed throughout of Fahrenheit 451 , from books to technology. The government had banned
The vast majority of sound used in the film is non-diegetic, especially the musical ideas, which is
The use of sound helped to create a story behind the scenes. The sounds of Drum’s gunfire and Ouiser’s dog barking create a humorous event outside of the set. This scene of family/neighborhood craziness is relatable to any audience member in some way and helped the audience to connect with the characters. The use of the radio at the beginning and end of each scene helped to establish a mood and in some cases a time change. It also worked as a signal to the audience when a scene was beginning or
The idea of Hollywood, before it was Hollywood as we know it seems foreign. However, it did exist and was known as "Pre-code." Pre-code Hollywood refers to the era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound in the late 1920's and the enforcement of the Hays Code censorship guidelines, which went into effect on June 13, 1934 (Association of Motion Picture Producers 1934). Durin...
Three tenets of the Production Code impact the film directly. The Hays Office states as follows:
The MPAA rating system was once a good source for people to find out whether a movie would contain immoral or violent images; currently the system has grown to become ineffective in today’s society. Society changes as well as movies; content and subject matter has changed for movies of this generation. If the system is not changed it will not help parents to know what movies will be appropriate for their children to watch. Because of the influence and prevalence of movies in our society and culture today a rating system is important, if that system fails to do its duty the negative influence that the movies can have on the children and youth of tomorrow will be great.
Censorship is defined as the act of taking out unacceptable parts from books, movies, and other content available to the public eye. In Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, censorship takes over a major part of the citizen’s lives. In the modernistic era, the story is based upon a lot of television and is censored to the important and educational content we have in the present, such as; books, which open doors to infinite amounts of knowledge.
First up and possibly the most prominent example of censorship in 1950s America is the House un-American Activities Committee. Basically, it was a massive effort to censor Communist Activities that stemmed from the Red Scare in America. After World War II, Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin struck fear into the hearts of Americans by claiming that 205 Communists had infiltrated the United States Government (Simkin). As he went around accusing many people of being communist, fear and hysteria reined America....
In brief, the audience can see how this 1931 sound film could be shaped by sound in a number of ways. Considering that sound at this time was a new phenomenon it is understood why mostly diegetic sound was used over nondiegetic sound. This director also showed the audience how the story could be affected by sound with examples like the clock becoming a character and storyline of its own and also the murderer being identified with his whistling. With the lack of sound and the collage of images during specific times, the director was able to create a mood without music or sound. Apparently this was a technique that was learned throughout his many years of silent films. These details were what brought the story together and would not have been done so precisely without the technique of sound.
As, the scene fades back from black, non-diegetic sound takes place as the background sound source. Sound that hasn't been implied to be present in the action: added for the dramatic effect. The suspense in the scene is constructed from this sound. Furthermore, props throughout this movie are essential, the audience are
That is the way censorship is brought up in the book. Today, however, it affects more than just books. It is used in movies, TV, news, magazines, and the Internet. Words, obscenity, and some vulgar things can be kept from the viewing audience. They can keep certain people, those seventeen and younger from seeing movies, TV, or Internet sites. In the book one character makes a point of saying, “ignorance is fatal.”
In Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein, sound is used as an effect to scare people and create a “spooky” feeling. They used the sounds of a storm with rain and thunder, the sound of footsteps coming up from behind people, and other noises like creaky stairs, floors, and doors. This created that “haunted” or “spooky” feeling that would be used over and over again in horror films for decades. When they used sound effects, it was to emphasize that something was either happening or about to happen.
In closing, the use of censorship is intended for supervision, ensuring the material shown meets a standard of both safety and appropriate material, and has provided security throughout the nation; “Without censorship, things can get terribly confused in the public mind.”- William Westmoreland.
To begin with, it is necessary to understand the definition of censorship in order to make any arguments or assumptions. “Without proper understanding of the word” it can potentially be harmful for society (Wilson para.1). First one must understand the two different types of censorships present. It is stated that when a newspaper decides not to run a particular picture it is called editing, but when a school district pulls a book from a library it is called censoring. The understanding if this difference is crucial to the understanding of censorship.