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Literary devices and their effects
Literary devices english 3
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In the play Othello, Shakespeare uses many literary devices to help the reader understand the theme of the story. One of those many literary devices used in the play, is the wide range of irony. Throughout the pages of the book the reader will see the use of dramatic, situational, and verbal irony. Shakespeare does not use irony in an understated way, it is very direct, and can be found on almost every page of the book. The use of irony creates suspense, and adds interest as to what will happen.
There are many examples of situational irony in Othello. One big example that went throughout the story was the triangle of Cassio, Othello, and Iago. Iago wanted Cassio dead, while Othello promoted Cassio to a higher position, and later in the story also wanted to have him killed. What is ironic is the fact that in the end, both Iago and Othello end up dead, while Cassio comes out on top. Another example was the use of the handkerchief. Iago used his wife to obtain Desdemona’s handkerchief given to her by Othello. When Iago received the handkerchief, he made it look like Cassio had...
In “Invitation to a Murder” by Josh Pachter, situational irony is used an extremity of times. The first example comes from the title of the story. Eleanor Abbott pre-planned for there to be 12 renowned men in the criminal justice system invited to witness the death of her husband! Once they were there, she planned to blame them on his death! This is ironic since these men are busy fighting murder, and here they are about to be blamed for one! The following example comes in when the men come over to the Abbott household.
In his play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles brings to life one of the greatest ironic tragic tales. Irony comes in many different forms: Verbal, Dramatic, and Situational irony. The focus of this paper will be on the verbal irony of Oedipus’ words, the dramatic irony of his actions, and the situational irony of the consequences of his actions.
In both A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet, Tennessee Williams and William Shakespeare, respectively, demonstrate their abilities to create engaging plays which work on several levels in order to produce the desired effect. One of the most important characteristics of these plays is the playwrights' success in using their words to create the worlds surrounding their works. Both Shakespeare and Williams effectively use irony in the aforementioned plays, both in the plot and with specific symbolism, to create mildly existential environments where effective irony is a confirmation of fate and justice. Immediately apparent to the reader upon completion of these two works is the glaring appearance of irony in the plays' plots. For example, in A Streetcar Named Desire, a great deal of dramatic irony is created when the audience is made aware of details that characters are ignorant to.
William Shakespeare uses language as the subject and medium of his plays. One truly sees the power of words and their delivery, along with the tremendous effect that they can have on people within the plays Othello and Henry V. Shakespeare’s characters, Iago and King Henry, use rhetoric devices to stimulate the other characters and shape the plot of the play. King Henry, who acts as the protagonist of the play, adjusts his feelings and speech patterns to increase the level of receptiveness from his listeners. He uses his conviction to strategically manipulate in order to be an effective leader. His wide range of emotions and ways of speaking can be uplifting and encouraging, but also harsh and threatening. Iago on the other hand, is the antagonist
The play Othello was written in the 1600’s; there were many themes to pull out while reading it. One that stood out to me the most was manipulation. There are many tactics available to get what you want and make people your puppets. Playing with their emotions and mind, by being charming, and putting on an act pretending to be interested in what’s best for them. In Othello by Shakespeare, we see how easy it is to skillfully influence gullible people using similes and dramatic irony.
One technique that Shakespeare uses is irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means the opposite. When a reader understands the irony of what a character is saying, then he can truly understand the nature and intentions of the character. An example of verbal irony is when Macbeth says to Banquo, "Tonight we hold a solemn supper, sir,/ And I’ll request your presence" (Macbeth 3.1.13-14). The reader soon discovers that Banquo never makes it to the banquet because he is brutally murdered by order of Macbeth. Shakespeare also uses situation irony. This occurs when the results of an action or event are different than what is expected. An example of situation irony occurs when Macduff talks to Malcolm and discusses the tragedies that are taking place in Scotland. Without knowing that his own family has been slain Macduff says, " Each new morn/ New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows/ Strike heaven on the fac...
One example of dramatic irony is when Oedipus is looking for the killer of the king Laius-his father. The irony here is that he is looking for himself because he is the murder of his father. Oedipus knows that he killed someone, but what he does not know is that it was Laius, the one he murder. Oedipus wants to punish the person who killed Laius, but we, the audience know that Oedipus was the one who killed Laius. Also Oedipus married Jocasta without knowing that she is his mother. We, the audience knew that he was Jocasta's son, but he was unaware of that.
Othello thinks that Desdemona gave the handkerchief to Cassio since he was wiping his beard with one similar to the one he gave to her. Othello believed that the handkerchief he gave Desdemona was associated with superstition, which helps keep their marriage secure. Othello gets angry at Desdemona and takes the missing handkerchief as another source of proof. Desdemona is naive and innocent. She does not really understand the meaning of the handkerchief. When Othello gets angry at Desdemona she decides to start talking about Cassio to change the subject by saying “Pray you, let Cassio be received again” (III. iv. 102). Desdemona is on Cassio side and she is trying her hardest to get Cassio his job back, but she does not realize that her husband is
In this playwright The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the author uses many types of writing to make this play interesting. Suspense is the first of the three used and is the most common in this play. The second type will be dramatic irony since it is used a lot but not as often as suspense, and finally, the third type is tragedy. In this playwright there are many types of play writing forms used, so I will only cover the big three.
In Othello Iago uses Desdemona's misplaced handkerchief as a catalyst for Othello's mistrust of her. Iago states,”I know not that; but such a handkerchief—/ I am sure it was your wife’s—did I to-day/ See Cassio wipe his beard with.”(III.iii.437-439) Iago provokes Othello by claiming that his wife gave Cassio her handkerchief as a token of her love. This is an example of dramatic irony because as an audience we know that the handkerchief came to be in Cassio's possession because Iago anonymously gave it to him. This fuels the flames of Othello's anger
Irony is a strategy used by Sophocles to create the tragic hero Oedipus and his downfall. There are several examples of irony throughout the play Oedipus Rex, including when Oedipus unknowingly marries his mother and when he curses himself by cursing the murderer of Laius. In the end, Oedipus eventually figures out the truth and gouges his eyes out. His fatal flaw, hubris, was responsible for his
In the classic drama “Othello” writing by the great William Shakespeare, the two main characters are nothing but polar opposites, one driven by resentment and the other driven by passionate love. The manipulative and disingenuous Lago, the villain of the story and Othello, the admirable yet naive martyr. Lago desires power, so much so that he begins to influence Othello’s thinking of his love with Desdemona and their marriage, turning and twisting moments in time to situations that best meet his our schemes. Othello and Lago both use a similar narrative style and figurative language when living through the story to express their own thoughts and beliefs of how the world and people work but also the thoughts of those around
Othello finds that love in marriage needs time to build trust. Iago works too quickly for him to take that time and how Roderigo becomes his victim. Iago uses this opportunity to accuse Cassio that he is cheating with Desdemona. Othello questions the honesty of Cassio but Iago does not directly reply, which leads to Othello doubting Cassio's honesty. He uses the qualities of a monster to describe jealousy between them. He is referring Othello by these describing words to show the way Othello is.
Shakespeare’s “Othello” is a classic example of some literary devices at work, and while many devices were identifiable in the play, I am only going to focus on three. In “The Tragedy of Othello,” William Shakespeare uses symbolism and dramatic irony to add to the suspenseful tone throughout this drama.
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.