Unhealthy Eating Patterns in Canadian Youth

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Canadian teenagers make daily nutrition choices that play a critical role in their overall health and wellness. Even though the importance of healthy eating is well-recognized by healthcare professionals and educators, many young people have difficulty tailoring balanced and sustainable diets. In fact, Canadian youth tend to be more impulsive than their adult counterparts and find eating in moderation uninteresting. Furthermore, they are gaining the independence to choose the types and frequencies of their meals, making them susceptible to adapting poor dietary habits. Many teenagers in Canada find that environmental factors can foster unhealthy eating patterns; incidentally, these diets have adverse health effects. Nevertheless, unhealthy eating usually starts with substandard dietary habits.

Unhealthy dietary habits are characterized in two ways: by eating much more or less than calorically required and by eating inconsistently throughout the day. When someone consumes an excess or insufficient amount of food, an energy imbalance occurs. If there is excess energy in the body, it is converted into fat; conversely, if there is an insufficient amount of energy in the body, fat is converted into energy. Fluctuations in fat percentage put stress on the body and increase the risk of illness. Another pattern of unhealthy eating occurs when meals are not interspersed evenly throughout the day. Teenagers who eat sporadically have trouble maintaining a normal blood sugar level, causing extreme maximum and minimum blood sugar values. Insulin, a glucose regulatory hormone in the bloodstream, must adjust to the unsteady glucose levels. Over a prolonged period of time, the shifting of insulin levels causes reduced insulin sensitivity. I...

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...eelings of sadness and depression. In extreme cases, this anxiety regarding body image can induce eating disorders, which require a long and arduous recovery if left untreated.

Poor dietary habits engendered by environmental stress can impair the health of Canadian adolescents. Unhealthy eating patterns often involve the consumption of insufficient or excessive amounts of food and an erratic meal schedule. Stress and hectic schedules can trigger these unhealthy eating patterns, resulting in drastic weight variation and depression. Unfortunately, teenagers are vulnerable to learning destructive eating patterns due to their impulsive nature and growing independence. Although it can be onerous for teenagers to create a unique meal plan that works for their specific needs, the diet choices they make influence a significant part of their overall wellness.

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