Types of Childcare and Estimated Costs
Childcare is a necessity for a large number of working families and single parents. Fortunately, there are many options available to meet both the needs of the family and their budget. Each option comes with advantages and disadvantages. We will provide some basic information regarding each type, as well as some guidelines in regards to estimated cost.
Childcare Centers
These are larger facilities that care for infants through school age children. They offer a variety of program options. Some childcare centers even provide transportation to and from school. Most have early learning programs.
On average, full time care for one year for an infant or a child up to four years old can range from $5,000 per year to $16,000 per year. Before and after school care for one year for a school age child ranges from $2,000 per year to $12,000 per year.
Advantages:
• Childcare centers are regulated by the government. Many states also have education and training requirements for teachers and caregivers.
• A chance for early socialization and early learning.
• Programs available to offset the cost of childcare.
Disadvantages:
• High tuition
• Limited availability. Centers are usually open on weekdays during daytime hours. Weekend, evening, and holiday care is not available.
• Illness: Children who are ill cannot attend.
Family Childcare Home
A family childcare home is a smaller center located in a family home. Childcare homes are a less expensive option for most families, and usually do not have as many children
On average, full time care for one year for an infant or a child up to four years old can range from $4,000 per year to $11,000 per year.
Advantages:
• Lower tuition
• A smaller setting with not as many children overall.
• May have more flexibility in scheduling that larger daycare centers.
Disadvantages:
• Not all Family Childcare Homes have are regulated by the state.
• Location Considerations: Does the home have a pet your child may be allergic to? What space will the children be using?
Nanny, Au Pair, or Babysitter
A nanny is an individual hired to care for the child in your home. There are a variety of arrangements for this in regards to scheduling, hours, and cost depending on the needs of the family. Families may choose to hire a nanny on their own, or they may choose to use a service.
The average hourly rate ranges from $8 per hour to $20 per hour. The number of hours a nanny works can range from 20 hours per week to 60 hours per week.
Chapter seven of “Making the “Terrible” Twos Terrific” by John Rosemond is about sending your children to daycare. Rosemond believes that if possible one of the parent stays at home for the first three years of life. “The first three years of life constitute the single most critical, precedent-setting developmental period” (Rosemond 207). He also talks about putting your child in a three day or half day daycare. From birth to age two children rely completely on their parents. At age three is the transition time when children learn they are not the center of the universe and this should be taught by the parents.
The work that I have done to give you the budget for this assignment has been so much information that a whole semester could be done just on Early Childcare start-up budgets. Mt reference list is enormous and I had to make myself stop looking up information so I could complete my assignment. The first step for my budget was from our text and class website discussions and links. Each link lead to another and another and so much information from cleaning regulations to how to do you taxes. To start a Childcare program there are many steps besides your level of education that you need to contemplate.
If a child is looked after or in care, their opportunities in general may be restricted. This in turn leads to their development being affected in many different ways.
The minimum standards released by the Texas Department of Family and Protective services concerning ratios do an insufficient job of ensuring that children receive quality care. The NAEYC releases recommendations for childcare operations and as journalist Anthony Jennings puts it, these ratios “are considered the best practices to ensure the level of care is of high quality.” These allowed ratios depend on whether the daycare is a licensed center, a licensed home, or a registered home. While the ratios Texas minimum standards allows in al...
...ter, because in order to receive daycare help you must be working. A lot of times this still leaves the mother in a bind, due to the lack of hours she works and the lack of support she will receive. At times the mother has to choose a low quality daycare which only makes it worse on her children; they may not endure the proper amount of attention needed as well as nutrition.
The part-time work given to hourly employees is often paid with low wages that make it hard to even pay for daycare. After having a second child I had to leave my hourly part-time job because the pay would not cover the cost of having two children in child care. They lack health insurance, paid sick leave, or time to care for a sick family member. 7.5% of low-income children between ages 5 and 8 are left alone while their parents work because they can’t afford child care.
Having your child in an In-Home daycare facility may not be such a great idea either. After reading the article The Hell of American Day Care, many parents vowed not to let their kids go to In-Home facilities. Because the rules and regulations for In-home daycare workers aren’t strictly enforced.
Parents are always questioning whether they would like to have any more children someday. One of the aspects parents think about in this decision is child care. Child care can be pricey and the quality of the child care is also something to think about as well. Parents want their child to grow up and become very successful in life. Choosing a daycare from infant on, is part of the process to becoming successful as they grow. For one to add on to the family they need to think about the quality of child care, the price of child care, and attention of care: how their child will be raised. High-quality child care should be provided at public expense to all working parents!
First and foremost, knowing the purpose of daycare/child care facilities is the primary factor in determining whether a parent should conside...
The first law that required child care workers to be licensed was in Pennsylvania in 1885. The licensing standards are not universal and vary from state to states. There are family owned daycares were many of the employees are unlicensed workers, These forms of care are not visited or inspected expected by government workers unlike nonfamily day cares that are ran out of an actual building with licensed employees. The age, education level, training, and ratio of worker to the child are the main staffing needs. The age required to be a supervisor at a daycare is eighteen years old and the supervisor must also have a high school diploma or their GED. Good supervisors must have had child care development training in their past. They must have four hundred and eight hours of working with children not necessarily in a daycare or an informal job and one hundred twenty on the clock hours of working with children in a formal job. The ratio from supervisor to a child varies between age groups. The younger the child is the more workers needed. From newborn to twenty-eight months there must be one supervisor to every three to four children. When the children get older the fewer employees needed so for children that are between four and five years old there must be one supervisor for every eight to ten
As the job market changes, more adults are required to return to college to gain the educational skills necessary to obtain a career. Childcare being a major issue to most adults a childcare faculty would eliminate burdens associated with childcare, such as the stability, financial and educational benefits for all parties involved.
The three general types of non-parental child care are in-home care, family day care, and center-based day car...
Many families today face financial issues overall. With childcare there are not many places that are easy to get into and not only that but they are extremely expensive. But there are many solutions and helping facilities that help many families across Canada. There is a Universal child care benefit plan that provides a monthly allowance of one hundred dollars per month per child to canandian families to support the cost of childcare. This plan is only paid to those who are under six years of age. The way it is paid, is directly, from there they choose which type of child care is best beneficial to the child. There is also Child tax benefit and other income tax deductions. As well as the monthly income there are also subsidies which vary from family to family which ranges from their income, type of child care, family sizes as well as the ages of children. This being said there are many difficulties with getting these benefits ...
...s in a particular day-care, such as child abuse. The government should also ensure that the cost of day-care is kept reasonable, so that more children can benefit from it, while giving their parents the freedom and opportunity to pursue and accomplish some of their goals.
Daycare for children means an organization that takes care for children whose parents send them there during daytime. Daycare centers specialize in care of infants through pre-schools, although some daycare facilities also offer before- and after-school care for school-aged children as well. Child Care Aware of America reports that, “Nearly 11 million children under age 5 in the United States are in some type of child care arrangement every week. On average, the children of working mothers spend 35 hours a week in child care. About one-third of these children are in multiple child care arrangements so their parents can meet the need for child care during traditional and nontraditional working hours” (Kendall).