and Cevimeline in the Treatment of Xerostomia to Prevent Dental Caries BACKGROUND Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is the inability to keep the mouth wet with saliva.1 Patients with xerostomia have a higher prevalence of oral hygiene problems, specifically dental caries, than patients who have normal salivary gland function.2 Dental caries can lead to more serious oral health problems including gingivitis, tooth loss, and abscess formation. Typically, xerostomia is caused by physiologic aging, Sjogren’s
cause oral side effects that include xerostomia. The patient’s blood pressure was 140/90 mmHg at the first appointment, which is in the prehypertensive stage. Prehypertensive is a major concern due to the risk of becoming hypertensive and being prescribed a medication to help control the patient's blood pressure. The medical history also revealed evidence of tobacco use and alcohol intake. Tobacco use can increase the patient's risk for oral cancer, xerostomia, dental caries, tooth stain, tooth loss
remission (Mayfield 1). The normal action for leukemia contains radiation and chemotherapy, which destroys the ca... ... middle of paper ... ...sores. In addition, pain medications could be used to assist discomfort from mouth sores. To help with xerostomia, consumption of water and sugarless beverages can help, or even “sucking on ice chips.” To also help with a dry mouth, the patients’ doctor can prescribe other medications or gels. In conclusion, before continuing onto treatment, the patient should
diagnosed with oral cancer only fifty percent of all oral cancer patients will still be alive after five years (Kishore 2). Treatments for oral cancers can cause many other problems themselves. Some cancer treatments cause patients to suffer from xerostomia, swollen mouth, disfigurement, altered speech and/or chewing, loss of appetite, and make one more susceptible to infections (Kishore 2). Poor oral health often leads to bad breath, but on some occasions bad breath can indicate gum
“It is better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and remove all doubt.” Mark Twain The Root Cause Amalgam fillings impact the body from a chemical point of view, but the effect that mercury filings have on the energetic system of the body is also significant. The body is electrical in nature and the acupuncture meridian system is one of many systems that acts as a conduit of the CHI or life energy of the body. Each tooth is connected to an organ via the acupuncture meridian
intake of foods that will produce acid exposure to the teeth. For a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome that does have patient, the dental hygienist should mostly focus on how to help the patient with preventative measures for xerostomia. Some beneficial aids for xerostomia would be biotin gels and mouthwashes, also nightly fluoride treatment’s to prevent caries because the patient is more susceptible due to the dryness of their oral cavity. Also with a patient with cancer, you want to stray away
assessment. It is clear that James has oral health issues, because it states that he is having trouble chewing and swallowing, and his tongue is also sore. Based on the oral health chapter, I believe that he could be experiencing xerostomia – otherwise known as dry mouth. Xerostomia can be a side effect of many medications, and James is taking several different medications (Bernstein & Munoz, 2016). Such oral problems might persuade James to not eat as much food, due to it being a difficult and painful
velvety-textured plaques that appear equally dispersed in folds and creases of the body. Patient who have diabetes have increased colonization of oral mucosa by candida albicans and an increased prevalence of oral candidiasis. Another oral complication is xerostomia which occurs more when the diabetes is uncontrolled. Patients with diabetes have a higher risk for developing dental caries and oral candidiasis if the oral tissue is dehydrated. Other factors that can be linked with diabetes mellitus is excessive
White vape cloud, nose catching aromas, and personable tanks grab your attention; but do you know what is put into these devices and juices? Have you ever recommended vaping to a patient, friend, family, or acquaintance? Have you gathered information on vaping, or have you been persuaded by the ads? Thorough research has been conducted and we will provide; background, statistics, side effects for overall health and oral health, advantages, and disadvantages along with other general information. Afterwards
syndrome, and sialadenitis. Lichen planus can form in white patches that can sometimes turn into painful sores. Sjogrens syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the white blood cells destroy the salivary and lacrimal glands, which then leads to xerostomia. Sialadenitis is inflammation/enlargement of salivary glands; symptoms of this are pain, tenderness, and localized swelling. Since some of the signs and symptoms of hepatitis B are nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, it is imperative to have
Stand aside while I take Ms. Johnson's X-ray's; can you answer the phone please? Fill this cup with listerine for the patient in the last chair to your left . Can you hand me the suction apparatus on your right handed side? Also before you leave place Mr. Alex's chart on the front desk? From a very early age dentistry has always had a valiant impact on me, both in terms as an patient as well as a dedicated pre dental student in college.My most transformative experiences occurred as an intern at
Dry mouth is a medical condition called xerostomia that can occur at anytime, not just in the mornings (Mayo Clinic, 2004, para.3). The production of salvia is crucial to help cleanse and moisten the mouth by washing away dead cells and neutralizing acids formed by plaque. Dead cells can accumulate
he would like to fix this issue before his wedding. Because of this problem, he needed a professional opinion about products he could use in order to whiten his teeth. After reviewing his health history, I observed that the patient suffers from xerostomia and has been smoking for 20 years. He also stated that he drinks coffee and coke a few times a day in order to get him going through the day. Even though I recommended the patient to change his habits, he stated that he is not willing to make a
Liver Disease (Hepatitis) There are many different types of diseases that dental hygienist have to be aware of. It is important to know the basic information about the disease and how the disease affects the patient’s oral cavity as well as how to treat the patient. This paper will be addressing liver disease and more specifically, liver disease caused by hepatitis. “The term liver disease applies to many diseases and disorders that cause the liver to function improperly or stop functioning.” (U
tolerance and longevity making it a suitable choice for posterior teeth in patients where moisture control is more difficult to achieve. • Most of the medications used to treat disorders contribute to increased dental problems in such patients because xerostomia is one of their primary adverse effects. This unfavorable oral environment may create conditions leading to an increased incidence of smooth-surface caries and
Diabetes mellitus affects an estimated 20 million Americans, about 35 to 40 % of whom have not received a diagnosis. More than 9 % of the adult population has diabetes, and both the incidence and prevalence are increasing every year.” (Mealey, 2006, page 1) This is a scary statement. These numbers include our parents, aunts, uncles, sisters and brothers. We need to be aware that this is a real threat. Many of these individuals most likely have some type of periodontal issues as well, particularly
It is well known that oral healthcare in nursing homes is substandard(1). There are several reasons that this is the case. From the dentists’ standpoint, the nursing home setting is not conducive for a proper oral examination and treatment. Many dentists cite a lack of portable dental equipment that can be taken into the residential facilities(2). As a consequence, many dentists who are willing to invest in the oral health of these residents would like for the patients to come to the office so that
In the United States approximately 5.1 million Americans are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s is a condition where the person who is affected suffers from deterioration of the brain, which causes memory loss. People living with Alzheimer’s do not remember or recall any memories from their past, and as the disease progresses they will not know how to walk, talk, or eat. By knowing what Alzheimer is, one can understand how to stall further development of the disease. The most common
observed acupuncture helps with chronic pain especially for the neck, back, and head. The National Cancer institute has found that acupuncture helps cancer patients with pain management, control of nausea and vomiting (N/V), fatigue, hot flashes, xerostomia, neuropathy, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance (Cancer.gov). These outcomes have increased the use of the treatment in Western
Stroke has been implicated as the third leading cause of death1. It’s occurrence increases with age, with two-thirds of stroke victims being over 65 years old2. The elderly population is increasing, with 20% of the U.S. population expected to be over 65 years old by the year 20303. As future dentists, these are the people we will one day be treating in our practices. Therefore, it is important for us to be able to properly prevent, recognize, and manage the diseases of the elderly population. Even