The Temple of Athena Nike exemplifies the early Greek belief that the gods, specifically Athena, held divine providence over government and victory in war. It was built as part of the same project as the Parthenon, one of the greatest achievements of Mycenaean Greece. Lasting from 1300-1000 B.C.E, Mycenaean Greece bordered Epirus, Macedonia, Phrace, Phryapa, Mysia, Caria, and Lydia. Encompassing this time span, Ancient Greece lasted from 8000 to 50 B.C.E. The achievements of Athens in this time include
ca/stable/30073281. Lougovaya-Ast, Julia. “Myrrhine, the First Priestess of Athena Nike.” Phoenix 60.3/4 (2006): 211-225, accessed November 5, 2013. http:// www.jstor.org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ stable/20304610. Parker, Robert. “Women’s Festivals: Thesmophoria and Adonia.” Polytheism and Society at Athens. 270-289. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Rahn, Peter J. “Funeral Memorials of the First Priestess of Athena Nike.” The Annual of the British School at Athens 81 (1986): 195-207
COMPARISON ESSAY BETWEEN THE TEMPLE OF ATHENA NIKE AND MASONIC TEMPLE Yunjin Jo Anthropology 0803: The Art of Sacred Space April 20, 2016 In the ancient Roman period, uncountable kinds of fabulous, sophisticated artworks and architectures were produced by well-skilled artisans, which were based on the society, culture, and that particular time period. Rome, founded in about 753BC by two legendary twins, Romulus and Remus, developed its artistic style, which was nonexclusive,
complex of temples, lays a marble relief panel known as the Nike Adjusting Her Sandal. Famous for its elaborately carved details and high level of skill, this Classical Greek sculpture stands 3 feet 6 inches tall and has been a subject of discussion between art historians for decades. The panel originates from the city of Athens’ Acropolis in Ancient Greece circa 410 BCE. Prior to the sculpture’s carving, the Athenians faced hardship when the Persians destroyed their original temples in 480 BCE.
and proud to be part of their civilization. Consequently the Greeks had a reason to build. The Acropolis (in Greek meaning city) of Athens is a steep-sided hill containing several temples ruins, precincts, and other buildings. The Acropolis of Athens has remain as a monument of success to the people of Athens. The temples were used to worship Greek gods. It arises over the city of Athens on a steep hill. However It nearly took two century of experimenting to get it right due to its practically outrageous
Nike, goddess of accomplishments and the child of Pallas, the Titan, is known for accomplishing victories and her being involved in the Titan War. Not only is she the goddess of accomplishment she is also the goddess of triumphs, speed, strength, and military. Many Greeks held victory celebrations, and held Nike in high regard. The Greeks were also very competitive. That meant that she was very popular in the fifth century (Cartwright). Even with her being so popular there are no myths about her
Acropolis is made up of 11 structures: the Parthenon, the Altar of Athena Polias, the Erechtheum, the Porch of Caryatids, the Precinct of Athena’s Olive Tree, the Khalkotheke, the Sancutary of Artemis Brauronia, the Statue of Athena Promachos, the Propylaea, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Pinkaotheke. Each
god of the sky and also, the ruler of Olympian gods. Jupiter is Zeus’ Roman counterpart. The Greeks and the Romans both valued wisdom and war, which the goddess Athena and Minerva ruled over. Athena and Minerva used their strength, beauty, and wisdom to rule fairly over the people, despite the fact that they are different in many ways. Athena is the Greek goddess of warfare, wisdom, and the arts and crafts. She is well known for being the daughter of Zeus, the ruler of all Greek gods, and Metis (Speechley
surrounding sacred grounds. The Erechtheion was one of the most sacred grounds in the Acropolis, acting as a temple to the goddess Athena and the god Poseidon. This again display the significance of the gods and goddess in classical Greek culture; as the presence of divine beings was one of the cornerstones of Greek culture. The Parthenon and the Temple of Athena Nike were temples dedicated solely to Athena, as she was the patroness of Athens, truly cementing the significance of this to the culture. Other
University Press. Lawrence, A. W. (1957). Greek Architecture. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books Ltd. Leroux, J., & Pacey, P. (2004). Building a Capital. Fredericton: Fredericton Heritage Trust. Pemberton, E. G. (1972). The East and West Friezes of the Temple of Athena Nike. American Journal of Archaeology, 303-310. Scranton, R. L. (1982). Greek Architecture. New York, NY: George Braziller Inc. Spray, W. (1998). Impressions of Historic Fredericton. Fredericton, NB: Goose Lane Editions . Tzonis, A., & Giannisi
The white marble is amazing. It is a massive and expansive place and the view was breathtaking coming up the hill along the Sacred Way. At the Temple of Athena Nike I notice her wings on the relief and the delicate clothing that she is wearing. It is very hot and dry here compared to Knossos. Temple of Athena Nike. Looking at the Erechtheion with its Porch of the Maidens is lovely the maidens are beautiful. The six maidens look lifelike and are clothed in draped realistic gowns
Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, represents courage, civilization, law, strength, the arts, and skill. Athena had a significant role in the Greek mythology and in the lives of the Athenians and all Greeks. Athena was the daughter of Zeus and Metis. Zeus was the God of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. Metis was the first wife of Zeus, and the goddess of prudence and thought. Metis was supposed to have two children: first, Athena, then a son so powerful he would overthrow Zeus. So, he tricked
evidence of his works such as Zeus were found on other artifacts. As stated by Gisela M. A. Richter “To the representations on coins with Zeus seated on a throne, holding Nike and scepter” (The Pheidian Zeus at Olympia). Phidias is also famously known for his three Athenian statues. But out of all three, he was most famous for the Athena Parthenos, which was the forty-foot chryselephantine statue standing in the cella of the Parthenon (Ancient Greece and Rome Encyclopedia). It was seen to be a masterpiece
frieze is a long narrow band of art that runs along the mold of a Greek temple or another building. The Ionic order is one of three classical orders of architecture in Ancient Greece. The other two were Doric and Corinthian. Workers were hired to make the metal fittings used to reinforcing the stone blocks and to fashion the necessary items for sculpture scenes on the frieze, metopes, and pediments. Windows in the temples were rare. The designed frieze above the columns have stone groups that
the Zeus Altar was constructed on a terrace of the acropolis overlooking the ancient city of Pergamon, situated on the west coast of Anatolia (now Turkey) in Asia Minor. However, unlike the Parthenon, it was not a temple but merely an altar, possibly connected to the Doric Temple of Athena which had been built 150 years earlier and which stood above the altar on a separate terrace. Furthermore, unlike the Parthenon's High Classical Greek sculpture (450-400 BCE), whose statues and reliefs were always
PURPOSE STATEMENT By using different sources, the Parthenon’s importance in the world will be discussed through its history, art and design. INTRODUCTION The Parthenon is like the crown jewel of Athens. It is named after the mighty goddess Athena Nike Parthenos, daughter of Zeus. She was born right from Zeus himself. She is the goddess of war, wisdom, and heroism. The entire city of Athens is also named after her. An acropolis is the highest point of a city and Athens’ acropolis is where
goddess Athena Nike Parthenos daughter of Zeus. She is the goddess of war, wisdom, and heroism. The Goddess Athena is one of the more significant goddess’s in the Greek religion. Athena is the great influential goddess of knowledge, the different arts and skills of women, which contains weaving, cooking or spinning, and the goddess of war or battle. The entire city of Athens is also called after her. The original building on the site was built as an offering to prestige the goddess Athena because
wagon-load of gold. A time when men combined their strength to lift tons of stone more than 50 feet in the air to construct immense temples and monuments that would last thousands of years to come. This is Ancient Greece during its Golden Age. The worship of gods was not just a practice for the Ancient Greeks it was a passion and they took it very seriously. Huge temples were built across the Peloponnesus and beyond that honored their respective gods in the Greek religion. Parades, sacrifices, banquets
The Greek goddess Athena is usually portrayed as one of the strongest gods in Olympia. As Greek civilization shapes gods that represent their desired identity, representing the god of war and the immortal spirit of wisdom, Athena is the goddess of the balance between intelligence and power. Through Athena 's existence, she embodies victory and judgment, while her influences on other gods and mortals demonstrate the power of intellect and civilization. By fusing characteristics of multiple gods to
wagon-load of gold. A time when men combined their strength to lift tons of stone more than 50 feet in the air to construct immense temples and monuments that would last thousands of years to come. This is Ancient Greece during its Golden Age. The worship of gods was not just a practice for the Ancient Greeks it was a passion and they took it very seriously. Huge temples were built across the Peloponnesus and beyond that honored their respective gods in the Greek religion. Parades, sacrifices, banquets