independence movement began, and it expanded rapidly between the two World Wars. Its leaders came from a small group of young professionals and students, some of whom had been educated in the Netherlands. Many, including Indonesia's first president, Sukarno (1945-67), were imprisoned for political activities. World War II In May 1940 the Netherlands surrendered to Germany (see World War II). The Dutch East Indies declared a state of siege and in July re-directed exports for Japan to the US and Britain
The countries that belong to the developing regions of the world have been confronted with a number of distinctive challenges within such a globalized economy, while their respective financial as well as their trade links have been closely tangled with those of powerful, developed countries in which it governed the international economic institutions. This paper outlined the key elements of the post-World War II development model of Indonesia. At the same time, there will be identification of the
The question of moral validity has plagued societies for millennia. Unsurprisingly, this question afflicted Indonesia between 1965 and 1966. In the early days of October 1965, a group of conspirators took and killed six generals. The disagreement of whom caused this coup caused the killing of more than 80,000 (1,000,000 in some areas) people. This caused a social change from aristocrats to an Indonesian business class. For other peoples around the world, the view of this genocide was a victory over
years by a strong one- party state, which made nation building a clear goal. Tanzania’s founding president, Julius Nyerere, played a role similar to that of Sukarno in Indonesia. Nyerere built a national identity with a socialist ideology and instead of using ethnicity, he used his doctrine of ujamaa or African socialism. Like Sukarno, Nyerere had very little patience with Western liberal notions, such as pluralism. Nyerere wanted a one-party rule system so, that he could reorganize society
After the tragic events of World War II, the Cold War represented how the two superpowers were in a fight in order to gain more territory. The Soviet Union wanted European countries to abide by communism while the United States were trying to prevent the spread of communism and enforce democracy. However, the Soviets took control of the eastern half of Europe and the United States controlled the western side. Communism is a one-party dictatorship where the government controls economic and political
Tutsi – A group of people in Rwanda that initially started as the cattle raising people of the old tribes. The Tutsi ruled over the Hutu for the majority of the time, until 1962 where the Hutu revolted. Then in 1994 the president of Rwanda’s plane was shot down, which sparked a massive violent out brake of Hutus killing Tutsis. In the film “Hotel Rwanda”, the Tutsi were the refugees in the hotel, trying to hide from the murdering Hutus. Irish Republican Army – The IRA held the belief that all
domination. For this reason, Frantz Fanon’s work was a milestone in African history because he was the first spark of the struggle for the liberation of their citizens from colonialist goals and movements in African lands such as Gandhi in India or Sukarno in The Netherlands. Fanon’s real aim is the study of the struggle of the individual’s alienation from their culture The practice of colonialist actions usually involved the transfer of population to a new territory, and so the term of colonialism
Animal Farm was a bestseller novel and written by George Orwell. and now it was an animation film and it was directed by Joy Batchelor. The book was published in December 29th, 1945 in New York city whereas the film was released in 1945. The film genre is drama and the film is 70-minutes long. The film was about or intention to create awareness about communist or capitalist. Animal Farm is an satirical novella and it was about a group of animals who oust the humans from the farm on which they
Unity and Diversity of Indonesia From "Sabang ‘till Merauke" is the name of a song dedicated to Indonesia’s many islands and it’s diversity. It’s numerous chain of islands contained in the thirty-two thousand miles dividing two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Sabang is a small island just off the coast of Sumatra; Merauke is a small village near the border of Papua New Guinea. Indonesia’s 13,677 islands inhabited by 350 different ethnic groups, and more than 200 different languages
Throughout the middle of the 1900’s, decolonization was flooding the globe. Many third world countries were growing tired of living in the shadow of the super powers of the world. The time of imperialism was ending and freedom of all states was on the rise. However, this freedom did not come without sacrifice due to the controlling empire’s refusal to let go. Many countries had bloodshed due to fighting for their freedom. However, some, such as the French, released countries without a fight (p. 23-24)
“The worst cruelty that can be inflicted on a human being is isolation,” stated Sukarno. This quote indicates that isolation causes physical and emotional conflicts within and between people, and that it can have a brutal impact. The relationship between the themes of separation and isolation is cause and effect, because isolation is the effect of separation, yet isolation can cause separation as well. Both isolation and separation are able to provoke feelings of low self-esteem in a person, and
A Report on a Previously Read Book Entitled: Nasser; The Last Arab Written by Said K. Aburish I chose a book titled "Nasser; The Last Arab" written by Said K. Aburish. This book is a bibliography written about a former Egyptian president named Gamal Abdel Nasser. Many refer to Nasser as the most powerful and brilliant political leader who achieved unprecedented popularity in both Egypt and the Arab world. He was said to be the most influential leader of the Arab world. Nasser
A former president of Indonesia, Sukarno, stated "The worst cruelty that can be inflicted on a human being is isolation". In prisons all over the world, solitary confinement is a type of punishment where an inmate is isolated from everybody and everything for long periods of time to protect the prisoner when he or she is considered dangerous to themselves or others. However, research has proven that solitary confinement leads to great psychological and physiological breakdown as well as triggering