Stanley made contact with many indigenous chiefs, taking advantage of their ignorance to get them to sign away everything they own. Stanley tricked 450 different chiefs to sign away their rights to their land and power. With a complete trading monopoly all Leopold needed was other countries to recognize his legitimate claim to the Congo. Wanting diplomatic recognition from the United States Leopold recruits General Henry Shelton Sanford to lobby for his claim
The Scramble for Africa was essentially driven by the idea of “New Imperialism.” “New Imperialism” started the era of colonialism amongst the European powers – specifically Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Spain, and Portugal. It was driven by the idea of Social Darwinism, to aid the “dark people” on the “dark continent” of Africa because they were in need of “saving.” Imperialism became the primary focus through the late nineteenth century, and into the twentieth century; dividing the African
The sheer magnitude of the death toll in King Leopold II 's Congo remains a little known fact in most Western nations, even today. The eight to ten million African lives lost during Leopold 's rule over the Congo have been forced from the collective conscious of Americans and Europeans. Perhaps the shame of inaction is too much to bare. Inaction during a genocide seems deplorable in this day and age, yet intervention by Western nations is never really guaranteed. There are several reasons, all inexcusable
What is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study
Medical records have been around for many years. Even as far back as the sixteenth century. Today they are known as electronic health records and are a vital part of taking care of patients as well as using the information for demographic and research purposes. In the past records were not kept very well, if at all. This paper will trace the evolution of medical records to what we use today. This paper will explore how records were kept in the sixteenth century all the way to how they are kept today
King Leopold’s Ghost is a staggering, yet distressing story about the period of time throughout the late 19th century and early 20th century in the African Congo, where a man and his heartless actions led to years of ongoing slavery, abuse, and murder. This man, King Leopold II of Belgium, was willing to do anything it took in order for him to get what he wanted. He had his eyes set on an area in Africa, called the Congo. Through manipulation and the courageousness of his followers, he came up
the colonialization of Africa. However this thought process was just a guise for many Kings and explorers to use to cover up their greed for the riches that Africa held. In the novel King Leopolds Ghost by Adam Hochschild, King Leopold and Henry Morton Stanley, are innacurately portrayed as men of honor who conquered Africa in the name of religion or to advance civilization because of the way Europeans ignore the brutality of their methods which were more for personal gain
through hardships on his expeditions. Across his journey, Stanley was viewed as someone who strove for a certain goal, no matter how dangerous it was to achieve happiness (Tierney and Baumeister p. 145). Moreover, Kelly McGonigal, who taught a course on “The Science of Willpower”, defines willpower “as the ability to do what matters most, even when it’s difficult or when some part of you doesn’t want to.” By using his willpower, Stanley was able to replace impulses based on short-term needs (Tierney
The Reasons Why Henry VII Won the 1485 War Henry had a very weak inheritance claim to the throne, and when he was born in 1457, he was never thought to become King as he was born into a family containing past illegitimate relations. His mother, Margaret Beaufort was only 14 years of age when Henry was born and his father, Edmund Tudor, had died three months earlier. Henry's guardian was appointed to Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke. Henry was only ever thought to live his life as the Earl
Why Henry Tudor was Successful in Usurping the English Throne in 1485 Henry Tudor had a very weak claim to the English throne. Yet in 1485, after defeating Richard ΙΙΙ at the Battle of Bosworth, he was pronounced King. Henry's claim came from his mother, Margaret Beaufort's side, as her great grand-father, John of Gaunt, was a son of Edward ΙΙΙ. However, at the time the legitimacy of Gaunt's descendants was dubious as it was accused that Catherine Swynford was in fact his mistress
Tennessee. It was considered one of the most blood shedding battles of the American Civil War. This battle led the Union towards an outstanding victory against the Confederates. Led by the Union, the Yankees were resting on their victory on Forts Henry (the first victory) and Donelson near the Cumberland River, their rival, the confederates led by General Albert Sidney Johnston rose and ambushed the Union on April the 6th. Of course the union had to strike back towards the attack, which eventually
Encyclopedia Britannica (2015), a small group of investors headed by King Leopold would be drawn to the land after Morton Stanley’s exploration of the land during the 1870’s. Once they had acquired their land they would set up a system that was meant to extract maximum profit from the natural resources of Central Africa. They had a complete disregard
to tell and set restrictions on land they wanted to conquer. The conference was supposed to be a way for the countries to start to move away from the slave trade, but a lot of times ended in the slave acts towards African people. In Belgium's case Stanley was able to trick tribes into signing their lives away. The conference never really set ground rules for the extortion of the people in Africa.
1998. 162-66. James, Andre C. "The Butcher of Congo: King Leopold II of Belgium." - Andre C James. Digital Journal, 4 Apr. 2011. 13 Jan. 2014. . "King Leopold II. Fights For Congo." New York Herald 14 Oct. 1903: 11. Middleton, Dorothy. “Sir Henry Morton Stanley.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. 05 Jan. 2014. . Mukenge, Tshilemalema. Culture and Customs of the Congo. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2002.
person was an illegitimate Welsh-born poorhouse child named John Rowlins (Hochschild, 22). Once old enough, Rowlins moved to America and became Henry Morton Stanley, a soldier who managed to fight on both sides of the American Civil War and ultimately wound up as a journalist for the New York Herald (Hochschild, 23-26). It was at this time and place that Stanley first began to pick up on hints of European interest on the African continent that would later be identified as the Scramble for Africa (Hochschild
“intentions” to the public, as he tricked experts into planning aspects of his domination. Guests of the conference voted to create the International African Association, backed by powerful Europeans before its quick demise (39-45). Finally in 1878, Henry Morton Stanley became available to be the prefect tool to achieve Leopold’s desires, due to his drive and previous
David Livingstone David Livingstone was one of Africa’s most important explorer. He lived from 1813 to 1873. He was originally a Scottish doctor and missionary. Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, Scotland. In 1823 he began to work in a cotton-textile factory. While studying medicine in Glasgow, he also attended classes in theology, and in 1838 he offered his services to the London Missionary Society. After completing hid medical course in 1840, Livingstone was later sent
resources were unknown for only a few people had explored the country. Leopold knew that he could not obtain Africa alone, thus Henry Stanley Morton proves his usefulness in this situation. Morton and many of Leopold’s missionaries were sent to map out the continent and illegally obtain territory through treaties, the basis of establishing order and rule for Leopold in Africa. Morton and the missionaries instilled terror by exploring the continent with combat weapons, such as elephant guns, and forced Africans
efforts of those men which the world credits the discovery and mapping of the African continent: Diogo Cao, Captain Tuckey, David Livingstone, Lieutenant Cameron, and Henry Morton Stanley. It is thanks to the wooing of Stanley by Leopold that the Congo was trapped within the clutches of the Belgian king. On behalf of Leopold, Stanley surveyed the Congo area, made treaties with the natives consigning their lands to Leopold, and worked towards establishing an effective mode of transportation throughout
extended Richards rule, and changed the way history looks back on him. 	Many historian look upon Richard as a villain. Others attribute this view as tainted due to the perverse nature of England following his reign, and the need for support of Henry Tudor's ascension to the throne. One aspect that almost all of the historian agree with is that Richard did have some moments where his actions were for the better of England. Looking at such actions can shed light on the true characteristics of his