4- Normativity, Not Normality: Against the Reification of Depressive Symptomatology In this chapter, I apply George Canguelhelm’s critique of positivism to a series of case studies demonstrating the theoretical and practical shortcomings of the chemical imbalance theory as a treatment modality for clinical depression. While the medical model in psychiatry suggests that reversing abnormal brain chemistry by pharmaceuticals corrects depressive symptoms, these case studies explicate Canguelhelm’s critique
depression is curable, and that is why people should ask for help when they are in need. There are many ways to effectively treat depression like medications, psychotherapies, and other methods. Furthermore, there are several forms of depressive disorders: major depressive disorder (major depression), dysthymic disorder (dysthymia), minor depression, psychotic depression, postpartum depression, seasonal affective disorder, and bipolar disorder. All of those types of depression are most likely caused
Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV); A person who suffers from this disorder must have a depressed mood, or have lost interest in things
It happens often that individuals believe they are suffering through depression when in reality, they are simply feeling sad. Sadness is caused by an event that is happening in the moment in contrast to MDD (Major depressive disorder), when the individual is suffering through a constant feeling of mixed emotions for a long period of time. MDD is a mood disorder that causes one to feel constantly sad and lonely. It also causes a loss of interest in past hobbies and activities, and affects the way
Manic-Depressive Behavior Exhibited in The Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, portrays Holden Cawfield a New York City teenager in the 1950's as a manic-depressive. Holden's depression starts with the death of his brother, Allie . Holden is expelled from numerous schools due to his poor academics which are brought on by his depression. Manic depression, compulsive lying, and immaturity throughout the novel characterize Holden. Events in Holden's life lead him to
Major Depressive Disorder, according to Coon, is a mood disorder in which the person has suffered one or more intense episodes of depression. Major Depressive Disorder falls under mood disorders subtopic depressive disorders (Coon 2013). “Psychologist have come to realize that mood disorders (major disturbances in emotion) are among the most serious of all psychological conditions. In any given year, roughly 9.5 percent of the U.S. population suffers from a mood disorder (National Institute of Mental
This paper reviews the studies evaluating the relationship between endorphins and Major Depressive Disorder. Individuals with depression were found to have lower levels of beta-endorphins. The findings were limited by methodological differences. Alternatives to antidepressants that potentially increased beta-endorphin levels were reviewed. This included exercise, acupuncture, and electroconvulsive therapy. Each of these modalities was shown to increase beta-endorphin levels although the results were
INTRODUCTION Major Depressive Disorder BODY Major Depressive Disorder is a psychological disorder characterized by the presence of one or more depressive episodes in a person’s lifetime. 1) Feeling sad, empty, and irritable throughout the day, 2) loss of interest in normal activities, 3) change in weight/appetite, 4) change in sleeping pattern, 5) change in activity, 6) sudden loss of energy, 7) feeling worthless and guilty, 8) diminished ability of concentration, and 9) thoughts of death/suicide
Major Depressive Disorder Research Paper Abstract This paper discusses Major Depressive disorder(MDD) a psychological mood disorder, which is increasing in appearance throughout the world. In this paper information from online sources and offline (textbook) are used to describe depression. The understanding of depression has developed throughout time. Depression was seen earlier as a physical and spiritual disease of demonic possession and many different methods were used as treatment. The way depression
Kay Redfield Jamison's Touched With Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temeprament In Touched with Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament, Kay Redfield Jamison explores the compelling connection between mental disorders and artistic creativity. Artists have long been considered different from the general population, and one often hears tales of authors, painters, and composers who both struggle with and are inspired by their "madness". Jamison's text explores
factors play a big role in making an individual susceptible to major depressive disorder. However, the DSM-V notes that stressful events occurring close to the onset of MDD does not entirely guarantee a correlation. (APA et al., 2013). Neural structures/ neurotransmitters implicated Several neural structures are implicated in MDD, particularly the medial orbital pre-frontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, ventromedial parts of basal ganglia, and changes in the gray matter volume. Other neural
this disorder. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by at least two weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest in nearly all activities, along with sleep or eating disturbances, loss of energy, and feelings of hopelessness (Kosslyn, Rosenberg, 2006). This mood disorder is characterized by a depressed mood, lack of interest in activities normally enjoyed, and feeling of worthlessness. Over the course of two weeks, someone who is suffering with major depressive disorder can experience
Explaining the Increase in Lifetime Prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder Monica R. Kelley University of Alabama at Birmingham Abstract This is an abstract. Do not indent. Single paragraph, double spaced. Between 150 and 200 words. Concise summary of key points of research. Should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. May want to include possible implications of research and future work. This is an
For this assignment we are asked to research the chosen diagnosis that was selected back in Module 1 for this course. For the paper the chosen diagnosis was Major Depressive Disorder. By utilizing a minimum of five sources we are asked to answer the following questions. We are asked to describe the selected disorder, we also need to identify the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category and as well as distinguish diagnostic and commonly used terminology. We then are asked to give the causative factors, the diagnosis
Case Background: The condition of severe and persistent treatment resistant Major Depressive Disorder prompted treatment with S-Adenosyl Methionine, which resulted in new and unusual tactile and visual hallucinations which the patient described as being of mice and snakes crawling on their body. Major Depressive Disorder is mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood present across most situations and is often accompanied by a feeling of being down, depressed, or hopeless,
Case #4: T. F., A 28-year-old Government Employee Diagnosis 296.33 (F33.2) Major Depressive Disorder, recurrent, severe with melancholic features A 28-year-old male government employee referred to as T. F. is displaying signs and describing symptoms that meet criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) in the depressive disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis of MDD
Major Depressive Disorder Student ID: U3144956 Name of Tutor: Sally Kelty Unit number: 4309 Unit name: Psychology 101, S1, 2016 Word Count: 1,177 Abstract: What is the role of environmental factors and cognition in the development and maintenance of depression in young people. The purpose of the studies were formed to examine if an individual having a negative view about themselves or having negative situations around them in their lives and having dysfunctional attitudes can cause
Major Depressive Disorder is a chronic, persistent mental illness. EPIDEMIOLOGY Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or unipolar depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders seen in primary care but only half of all MDD sufferers seek medical help (Johnson Vanderhoef 109; Myers DeWall 520). NEED A TIE IN SENTENCE Incidence Prevalence. It is estimated that 5% of the United States (US) population (or approximately 10,000,000 Americans) are impacted by MDD making it the leading cause of disability
Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in the Elderly Population Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the ailments encountered by the aging population is critical for properly providing the care that they require. Physical ailments, often easier to diagnose and treat are perceived to be the most prevalent hardships for aged people. However, studies show that a significant number of seniors are subject to mental illnesses. Thus, emphasizing the need for the important of mental health within the
Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive Disorders This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some additional