24 physiologically and physically healthy males were randomly selected where half would be prisoners and the other half prisoner guards. To make the experiments as real as possible, they had the prisoner participants arrested at their homes. The experiment took place in the basement of the Stanford University into a temporary made prison. The prisoners were given prison uniforms and number. The prisoners were subjected to numbers over their names and required to remember their names as ordered
crimes have been difficult to define with accuracy and its usage has evolved constantly. Before World War II, war crimes were generally accepted as horrors of the nature of war. However, with millions of people murdered and the mistreatment of prisoners of war, the allied powers were prompted to prosecute perpetrators. Thus, the international humanitarian law was implemented. The international humanitarian law (IHL) regulates the conduct of forces when engaged in war or armed conflict. It is
of the word “torture”, images of barbaric and savage individuals inflicting pain in repulsively innovative ways are what usually come to mind. Torture is what foreigners do, because, as Americans, we are too civilized and morally superior to engage in such behavior. In “Regarding the Torture of Others,” Susan Sontag argues that because American readers and the culture have become a sexually charged and violent entity concerned with having “fun,” the heinous photos depicting the torture of terrorists
Abu Ghraib: Sociological and Theological Interpretation Boys of Abu Ghraib is a movie about the war crimes committed by American soldiers on Baghdad soil. These war crimes shocked the nation because no one believed that Americans could be capable of such heinous acts, while others believed the prisoners had it coming of them and they deserved it. Abu Ghraib was a military prison in the west of Baghdad for Iraqi citizens who were thought to be suspected terrorists. This prison is known for being
outgroup (prisoners) hate and hostility (Gaunt, R., Jacques-Philippe, L., & Denis, S., 2004). In Zimbardo 's Stanford Prison experiment, we can see this more clearly. The Stanford Prison Experiment consisted of students who were assigned to the roles of either prisoners or guards for a period of six days (Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G., 1973). This study alone, demonstrates the power of authority, conformity, moral justification, and various other phenomenons seen in Abu Ghraib. In the
The author Allen S. Keller, M.D., is the director of the Bellevue Hospital Center and belongs to the member’s advisory council on human rights. (p.558) He is well known for his advocacy on the various use of torture tactics used on Iraqi prisoners and other refuges. During a Congressional meeting Mr. Keller stated "To think that abusive methods, including the enhanced interrogation techniques [in which Keller included waterboarding], are harmless psychological ploys is contradictory to well established
How Should Prisoners of War be Treated? In an op-ed piece for the New York Times, entitled "George W. to George W.," Thomas Friedman writes about the treatment of prisoners in United States custody being held in Iraq and Afghanistan. Friedman writes in his "George W." piece that “We killed 26 of our prisoners of war. In 18 cases, people have been recommended for prosecution or action by their supervising agencies, and eight other cases are still under investigation.” Friedman goes on to write
have to put our foot down to our leaders and do what it right by our own mind. Works Cited "Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. 11 Nov. 2013 . Gansberg, Martin. "Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didn't Call the Police." New York Times 27 Mar. 1964. Girard, Richard. "The Nuremberg Defense." OpEdNews. 07 July 2010. Permaink. 06 Nov. 2013 . Speigel, Peter. "A Top Abu Ghraib Officer Is Charged." Los Angeles Times 29 Apr. 2006. Zimbardo, Philip. "Stanford Prison Experiment
The Stanford Prison Experiment and Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal One of the ways that the Stanford Prison Experiment was different than the Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal is that in the Stanford Prison Experiment they had roles. Half of the boys were given, the role of prisoners and the other half of the boys was given the role of the prisoner guards. This meant that the half that was guards had the power, whereas the prisoners were powerless because they had to do whatever the guards told them to do. Therefore
When the news of torture at Abu Ghraib prison broke in early 2004 during the “global war on terror,” much of the public was outraged and did not know how to react. Heavy debate began over the issue and media reporters on the issues took sides. Many books were written about the subject. The conservatives attempted to downsize the issues and take the side that it was simply ‘bored’ and ‘tense’ soldiers trying to blow off a little steam with horseplay. However, the photographs that surface said quite
CD-ROM of Iraqi prisoners being abused. He reports the abuse to superiors, prompting an investigation. April 4, 2004 - Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba releases his report to Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez about misconduct in the 800th Military Police Brigade. April 28, 2004 - "60 Minutes II" broadcasts graphic photos of Iraqi detainees being humiliated and tortured. April 30, 2004 - The New Yorker publishes an article by Seymour Hersh reporting details in the Taguba report on the abuses at Abu Ghraib. April 30, 2004
Media Manipulation Exposed in George Orwell's “Shooting an Elephant” The phrase “the power of the press” is used often, but what exactly is the power of the press? Since the beginning of news reporting, it’s been known that what actually gets into the news reports is monitored and carefully picked by higher authorities. What isn’t widely known, however, is that the media can use specific wording and phrases that, on the surface, look like normal news coverage, but are actually a technique of
What influenced Milgram’s studies the most more than Asch was in fact the Holocaust itself, as it held something personal to Milgram. Both of Migram was Jewish, and both of his parents also were Jews who immigrated from Eastern Europe, and they along with Milgram grew up in a Jewish neighborhood which led to Milgram having strong ties to his Jewish culture (Blass 2,9). Because of this the Holocaust left Milgram with a question, and a curiosity about how such an atrocity could happen to his people
Use of Torture Images and the Media’s Responsibilities During Wartime The Daily Mirror has traditionally been controversial. In 1934, it backed up Oswald Mosley’s plans for a National Socialist Britain. 30 years later, it demanded the resignation of Harold Wilson. In 2003, when the UK joined the US at war with Iraq, the Mirror was the only tabloid newspaper to campaign against the war. During the Iraqi war, the Daily Mirror bought and published images of torture from the Queens Lancashire
experiment, Milgram’s electric shock study, and the scandal surrounding Abu Ghraib are reflections on the outcome of obeying a command regardless of the results and why someone would do so. An experiment by Zimbardo provided insight on how a regular person changes roles when placed within a specific social setting. The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted by Zimbardo strictly on a volunteer basis “to study the process by which prisoners and guards ”learn” to become compliant and authoritarian (732).”
In the pursuit of safety, acceptance, and the public good, many atrocities have been committed in places such as Abu Ghraib and My Lai, where simple, generally harmless people became the wiling torturers and murderers of innocent people. Many claim to have just been following orders, which illustrates a disturbing trend in both the modern military and modern societies as a whole; when forced into an obedient mindset, many normal and everyday people can become tools of destruction and sorrow, uncaringly
Prisoners of War What has our society classified as a prisoner of war? A prisoner of war is someone who is a member of regular or irregular armed forces of a nation at war held by the enemy. After two years of war with the Middle East our society wonders what happens to the prisoners in jail. The other conflicts of prisoners of war is how they are treated in jail, also what did they do to be detained as a prisoner of war? In most situations, there is a legitimate reason why these people are
Perils of Obedience.” Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum”. 9th ed. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rose. New York: Longman, 2005. 313-324. Szegedy-Maszak, Marianne. “The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism.” Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum”. 9th ed. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rose. New York:Longman, 2005. 302-304. Zimbardo, Philip G. “The Stanford Prison Experiment.” Writing and Reading Across
published her article, "The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism," in 2004. She uses the article to briefly overview the scandal as a whole before diving into what can trigger sadistic behavior. The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal took place in 2004, wherein American troops humiliated and tortured Iraqi detainees (Szegedy-Maszak 75). The main objective of Szegedy-Maszak’s article is to investigate the causation behind sadistic behavior, exclusively in the Abu Ghraib Prison scandal. She effectively
Tiantian Li WR100 K2 Paper1 Draft Feb 6th 2016 An Ethical Experiment Human wisdom has granted us the power of making decisions of our own and judging decisions of other people’s. But how do we justify what we do and evaluate other people’s actions? Based on different perspectives and ethical values we can come to different conclusions about the same subject. Nonetheless, there is always a better argument for ethics according to one theory compare to others. In the case of the Stanford Prison Experiment