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Analysis of the book beloved
Analysis of the book beloved
Symbolism of the beloved by Toni Morrison
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Trauma: an emotional shock causing lasting and substantial damage to a person’s psychological development. Linda Krumholz in the African American Review claims the book Beloved by Toni Morrison aids the nation in the recovery from our traumatic history that is blemished with unfortunate occurrences like slavery and intolerance. While this grand effect may be true, one thing that is absolute is the lesson this book preaches. Morrison’s basic message she wanted the reader to recognize is that life happens, people get hurt, but to let the negative experiences overshadow the possibility of future good ones is not a good way to live. Morrison warns the reader that sooner or later you will have to choose between letting go of the past or it will forcibly overwhelm you. In order to cement to the reader the importance of accepting one’s personal history, Morrison uses the tale of former slave Sethe to show the danger of not only holding on to the past, but to also deny the existence and weight of the psychological trauma it poses to a person’s psyche. She does this by using characters and their actions to symbolize the past and acceptance of its existence and content.
While Beloved’s benevolent presence is clear, her purpose to heal Sethe is disguised in her chaotic persona. Before she even materialized, Beloved was trying to get Sethe to revive her history. Indeed, she had been haunting Sethe and her family for years; this is evident in the text when the narrator states “124 was spiteful. Full of a baby’s venom (Part 1-pg.3).” Even when she could not physically berate Sethe into reiterating the past, Beloved still tried to pressure her into doing what’s best for her. Once gaining her physical form, Beloved slowly broke down Sethe’s m...
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...orgiving yourself. Using characters and symbolizing events, Morrison enthralls the audience into her captivating story of Beloved. More importantly, however, she teaches the reader to realize the importance of recognizing that the past, no matter how terrible and ghastly, needs to be remembered, accepted and moved on from.
Works Cited
Krumholz, Linda. "The ghosts of slavery: Historical recovery
in Toni Morrisons Beloved." African American Review 26.3
(1992): 14p. Ebsco. Web. 14 May 2014
Jesser, Nancy. "Violence, Home, and Community in Toni
Morrison's "Beloved."." African American Review 33.2
(1999): 325-345. MasterFILE Premier... Web. 13 May
2014.
Washington, Teresa N. "The Mother-Daughter "Àjé"
Relationship in Toni Morrison's "Beloved." ." African
American Review 39.1/2 (2005): 171-188. EBSCO. Web. 13
May 2014.
As her "daddy's daughter", there is little doubt that a form of love exists between Ruth Dead and Dr. Foster; however, such love is not truly love because as evidenced by Ruth's subsequent life, the filial relationship better resembles an emotional dependence that Ruth took for granted (67). The great emotional schism within her that is the result of her father's death leaves Ruth dysfunctional: she is unable to emote towards other, especially her family. Instead, ...
Toni Morrison's novel, Beloved, allows for one to experience slavery through three generations of women. The complex development of the horrors of black chattel slavery in the United States intertwined with a story a freedom helps the reader to understand the ongoing struggle of the Afro-American population after emancipation. Denver, although never a slave, is at first held in bondage by her mother's secrecy about her past and only sets herself free when her mother is forced to cope with her memories.
The atrocities of slavery know no bounds. Its devices leave lives ruined families pulled apart and countless people dead. Yet many looked away or accepted it as a necessary part of society, even claiming it was beneficial to all. The only way this logic works is if the slaves are seen as less than human, people who cannot be trusted to take care of themselves. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved the consequences of a lifetime of slavery are examined. Paul D and seethe, two former slaves have experienced the worst slavery has to offer. Under their original master, Mr. Garner the slaves were treated like humans. They were encouraged to think for themselves and make their own decisions. However, upon the death of Mr. Garner all of that changes. Under their new master, The Schoolteacher, they are relegated to a position among animals. They are seen as beasts of burden rather than equals. Paul D and the other slaves are stripped of their free will and their manhood. The Schoolteacher treats them as though they were animals without emotions. The schoolteacher is not the only one; he is representative of society in general and its mindset towards African Americans. The system of slavery by nature devalues the lives of slaves and demotes them to a status below humans.
Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, a novel whose popularity and worth earned her the Nobel Prize in literature the first ever awarded to a black female author. Born in the small town of Larain, Ohio, in 1931, to George and Ramah Willis Wofford, Morrison's birth name is Chloe Anthony Wofford (Gates and Appiah ix). Morrison describes the actions of her central character in Beloved, as: the ultimate love of a mother; the outrageous claim of a slave. In this statement we find an expression of the general themes of Morrison's mainly naturalistic works. One of these is the burden of the past or history (i.e. slavery and being black in a predominantly white controlled society). Another is the effect on the individual and society from distinctions of race, gender and class. A further theme still is the power of love, be it positive or negative it is a powerful transforming presence in her characters and novels, one through which many find redemption and freedom.
Throughout Beloved, Morrison’s varied narrative techniques open the reader’s eyes to the complicated personalities and characteristics of the black community, providing insight to their internal emotional strugglers. Through this, she adds an unspoken emotional aspect to the already intense reader experience, drawing them into the novel. As the characters become more complicated, Morrison complicates the novel, overwhelming the reader with a barrage of conflicts and struggles to convey the struggle of slaves to find and solidify their existence, identity, and future.
At the climax of her book Beloved, Toni Morrison uses strong imagery to examine the mind of a woman who is thinking of killing her own children. She writes,
...novel Beloved by Toni Morrison there is a reoccurring theme that history will haunt you and it is shown in this novel by Beloved, Denver, and Sethe. Boris Kodjoe once said, “Don't ignore the past, but deal with it, on your own pace. Once you deal with it, you are free of it; and you are free to embrace your life and be a happy loving person because if you don't, the past will come back to haunt and keep coming back to haunt you.” This quote perfectly describes the theme of this Novel, and the truth that it holds within society today. Sethe learns to deal with her past head on and she is freed of her hauntings. Boris Kodjoe’s wise words obviously have immense relevance to this text but also they connect this work to the real world in the way that we need to learn our history, resolve our issues, and confront problems head on or they will come haunting in the future.
In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, Morrison uses universal themes and characters that anyone can relate to today. Set in the 1800s, Beloved is about the destructive effects of American slavery. Most destructive in the novel, however, is the impact of slavery on the human soul. Morrison’s Beloved highlights how slavery contributes to the destruction of one’s identity by examining the importance of community solidarity, as well as the powers and limits of language during the 1860s.
Andrews, Williams. & McKay, Nelly.Toni Morrison's Beloved: A Casebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. Print.
In her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison explores the paradoxical nature of love both as a dangerous presence that promises suffering and a life-giving force that gives the strength to proceed; through the experiences of the run-away slave Sethe. The dangerous aspect of love is revealed through the comments of Paul D and Ella regarding the motherly love of Sethe towards her children. Sethe's deep attachment to her children is deemed dangerous due to their social environment which evidently promises that the loved one of a slave will be hurt. On the other hand, love is portrayed as a sustaining force that allows Sethe to move on with her life. All the devastating experiences Sethe endures do not matter due to the fact that she must live for her children. Although dangerous, Sethe's love finally emerges as the prevalent force that allows her to leave the past behind and move on with her life.
On the judgements of killing the child which later becomes Beloved, Morrison seems as if she presents the pains and suffering of the years following the event and the trials which Beloved puts her through to be punishment for her Sins. However, the way in which she presents the story could have her either sympathetic or righteously vindictive. Sethe’s community judges her from a more freed slave
As I was soaking in the words of the 258th page of Beloved, suddenly my mind was jabbed by a fist made of text; “Half white, part white, all black, mixed with Indian. He watched them with awe and envy, and each time he discovered large families of black people he made them identify over and over who each was, what relation, who, in fact, belonged to who.” (Morrison 258). I could have dodged and shuffled around the fist of text like Mohammed Ali, but it was too late. The words of the fist had reached my heart, hit my nerves, and attached itself to me, stunning my mind and movement. The jab gave my mind a bruise accompanied by a never-ending ache. Every time my bruise ached, it evoked the awe I had for each and every one of my family
In Toni Morrison Beloved she explores an interesting conversation on how the lifestyle of being enslave psychologically erased the boundaries between the animal and the human. The are scenes depicted in the novel that support this idea. When looking at the relationships inside the novel specifically the sexuality between the slaves there is an animalistic nature that is provided as a way establish ownership. Slaves were not allowed to be married nor have children unless they were given permission by their masters. Sethe and Halle express the wishes to be married on the plantation and are allowed by their Master and Misses to complete their nuptials. They then consummate their marriage naked hiding in the corn fields while other slaves lurked
Beloved is not a linear tale told from beginning to end, but is written in fragments, with the reader left to piece the whole story together. The events of twenty years earlier are told through the fragmented flashbacks of the main characters, with some events retold through different perspectives and successive narrations adding further information. Like the archaeologist who works with broken pieces of pottery or human remains, each new piece provides more clues to uncovering a history long hidden. Each character provides different pieces of the story, through their memories and flashbacks, or sometimes the story is told plainly as if happening in the present. The confusion of past and presence gives a sense that somehow the past is very much alive in the present.
Morrison characterizes the first trimester of Beloved as a time of unrest in order to create an unpleasant tone associated with any memories being stirred. Sethe struggles daily to block out her past. The first thing that she does when she gets to work is to knead bread: "Working dough. Working, working dough. Nothing better than that to the day's serious work of beating back the past" (Morrison 73). The internal and external scars which slavery has left on Sethe's soul are irreparable. Each time she relives a memory, she ...