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zora neale hurston literary criticism
zora neale hurston literary criticism
zora neale hurston literary criticism
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In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston basically follows Janie for her whole life. Hurston, in the beginning of the book, said that women “forget all those things they don’t want to remember, and remember everything they want to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things accordingly.” As Huston said, by the time Jane returns to Eatonville, Janie has discovered herself through her relationships with Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, and Tea Cake, and we can see that Janie has painfully discovered her real dream. Therefore, Janie’s life was a quest for true love and self-fulfillment, and Their Eyes Were Watching God is a narrative about Janie’s quest to free herself from repression and explore her own identity. Hurston’s narrative also focuses on the emergence of a female self in a male-dominated world, through Janie, a half-white, half-black girl growing up in Florida in the early 1930’s. Janie saw her life as a tree that’s full of life. Once Janie was a teenager, she was lying beneath a pear tree watching the visiting bees. Janie then saw it as a “dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight” (Hurston, 11). Then Janie felt a pain remorseless sweet that left her limp and languid. Under the pear tree, Janie learns what the love and marriage is. Janie dreams of a true love that would fulfill both her and the “shore”. While Janie was searching for a true love, she meets a young man named Johnny Taylor and falls in love. Her first encounter with Johnny Taylor was described as “Through pollinated a... ... middle of paper ... ...the legacy of Tea Cake still remained. Throughout the story, Janie learns to live on her own terms, gaining independence that her peers both long for and are afraid of. Janie used her experience to move forward toward one goal: to achieve true love. Her first two failed marriages rob her of innocence, but they were essential steps towards achieving womanhood and independence. As Janie states later in the book, there are “Two things everybody’s got tuh find themselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin’ fuh themselves” (Hurston, 192). Janie finds herself through her marriages, which plays an important role in shaping her life. And Janie is now satisfied with herself that she had finally achieved her true love. Works Cited Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York: J.B. Lippincott, Inc., 1937. Print.
and she wants to protect her from harm and danger. Janie's life as a young
All three husbands are similar in the way that they all have expectations of Janie as a wife. Logan Killicks, Janies first husband, has expectations of Janie. His motives for his expectations though, are because he wants her to help out on the farm. Logan shows this expectation by saying, “ Naw Ah needs two mules dis yeah. Taters is goin’ tuh be taters in de fall. Bringin’ big prices. Ah aims tuh run two plows, and dis man Ah’m talkin’ ‘bout is got uh mule all gentled up so even uh woman kin handle ‘im” (21). He has the idea that Janie can work with him, Logan makes her carry wood to the house, cut seeds from potatoes, and even move piles of manure. In the same way, Joe Starks expects much from Janie as well. He is motivated by improving his image however, by making Janie Mrs. Mayor Starks she is now Joe’s eye candy. His vision for being a big voice is mainly in Janie’s perfect looks, like in this quote that states, “ Everybody was coming sort of fixed up, and he didn’t mean for nobody else’s wife to rank with her” (34). He expected Janie to be his trophy wife and just look better than everyone else. Tea Cake Woods’ expectations of Janie as a wife is the same as well. He had a different approach on it though, all Tea Cake wanted is for Janie to be his equal and nothing more. His motivation, is love. Tea Cake loves Janie and the way he expresses this is when he says, “Put dat two hundred back wid de rest, Janie. Mah dice. Ah...
In Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee, Zora Neale Hurston creates two protagonists, Janie and Arvay, and depicts their rich relationships with Tea Cake and Jim, respectively. This brief paper compares these two women and their interaction with their husbands. Contrasting the similarities of these relationships helps underscore deeper themes that Hurston draws from two ostensibly different women.
"Janie saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone. Dawn and doom was in the branches" (8). When Janie was a teenager, she used to sit under the pear tree and dream about being a tree in bloom. She longs for something more. When she is 16, she kisses Johnny Taylor to see if this is what she looks for. Nanny sees her kiss him, and says that Janie is now a woman. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie, the main character, is involved in three very different relationships. Zora Neale Hurston, the author, explains how Janie learns some valuable lessons about marriage, integrity, and love and happiness from her relationships with Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, and Tea Cake.
In the end, Janie finds what she has looked for ever since the blossom of the pear tree; happiness within yourself. Janie stops listening to everyone when it came to her relationships
In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie Crawford, the protagonist, constantly faces the inner conflicts she has against herself. Throughout a lot of her life, Janie is controlled, whether it be by her Nanny or by her husbands, Logan Killicks and Joe Starks. Her outspoken attitude is quickly silenced and soon she becomes nothing more than a trophy, only meant to help her second husband, Joe Starks, achieve power. With time, she no longer attempts to stand up to Joe and make her own decisions. Janie changes a lot from the young girl laying underneath a cotton tree at the beginning of her story. Not only is she not herself, she finds herself aging and unhappy with her life. Joe’s death become the turning point it takes to lead to the resolution of her story which illustrates that others cannot determine who you are, it takes finding your own voice and gaining independence to become yourself and find those who accept you.
Janie’s attempts at achieving her own pear tree and fails, nevertheless this is done so that she can find for herself that adventure and life experiences are more important than love alone. It didn’t take Janie long to learn her first lesson but after she left Logan “She knew now that marriage did not make love. Janie’s first dream was dead” (Hurston 25). Janie sought to have her own “pear tree” which meant that she wanted a perfect relationship with a man, defining her as a dependant early on. Once Logan began demanding more of Janie and stretching that thin fabric that is Janie’s loyalty she left him, Janie will experiment with Jody and learn the same lesson. Hurston personifies the extent of Janie’s dream by stating that it is “dead” showing that Janie chases her dreams extensively and she will do this continually until she achieves her own horizon. When Janie lives with Jody she is suppressed and her search for perfect love is shattered once more except this time she learns how to defend herself from this malice, “You ain’t tried tuh pacify nobody but yo’self. Too busy listening to yo’ own big voice.” (Hurston 87). We see once more that Janie is denied of her grand dream and is taught another valuable lesson, how to defend herself. Janie demonstrates her independence as a woman by living without a man for the
Janie’s adolescent reflects the main cause of her unhappiness. When Janie turns sixteen years old, she kisses Johnny Taylor over a gate. Zora Neale Hurston uses a gate to
Janie stumbled through life trying to decide which path would lead to contentment. She allowed her grandmother and society influence her choices and decisions, which ultimately led to her dejection. It was not until the end of the novel that Janie had finally made the decision to chase her own happiness despite the opinions of others. Life is not a “one size fits all” ordeal; life is complicated and is different for everyone. Happiness, bliss, and contentment cannot be defined by one party or individual, but can be interpreted thousands of ways.
The author also vividly expresses that Janie has been through hard times and still managed to make it through because she is strong of mind and heart. Hurston’s sympathy seems to be coming out of admiration as well as affirmation.
Janie sets out on a quest to make sense of inner questions. She does not sit back and
In this book, Hurston writes in the dielect of the black community of the time. Many of the words are slang. Hurston begins the story with Janie telling it, but then it becomes a third person narrative throughout most of the story.
Hurston’s distinctive use of symbolism in character development allows her to expand and go in to more detail on the personality and subtle information of a character. The author’s emphasis on Janie’s hair throughout the novel exempts her true identity. “She tore off he
First off, one would like to know what is Janie’s view on love as a youth. While sitting under a pear tree one day, “she saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root
Janie is seen all through the text trying to achieve her cravings for love and making affection similar to the marriage between the bee and the blossoming pear tree “ Oh to be a pear tree−any tree in bloom! With kissing bees singing of the beginning of the world! She was sixteen. She had glossy leaves and bursting buds and she wanted to struggle with life but it seemed to elude her. Where was the singing bee for her?” (11) She was seeking to find her singing bee. Through the course of searching for love she discovers herself in three entirely dissimilar marriages which make her idea about love more