Teaching Information Literacy Skills

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Last week, one of the teachers with whom I work came to me with a dilemma. In a few months, his fourth-graders will participate in their annual State Night. To prepare for this event, students choose a state to learn more about. Their findings form the basis of a presentation given in front of an audience of peers, teachers, parents, and other members of our school community. My fellow teacher expressed a desire to expand the resources that his students use for research from encyclopedias and reference books to websites and informational databases available through our school library. His worry, however, was that their note-taking skills were not up to the challenge of the amount of information available on the internet and that in frustration, they would simply rely on copy-and-pasting to create most of their reports.

We quickly identified several strategies that this teacher could use to avoid this situation: generate an essential question, such as “Why would a person want to live or visit this state?” to force students to make an answer composed of original thoughts, rather than just find an answer; educate students about plagiarism; and directly teach strategies for paraphrasing and notetaking. However, an idle comment by the teacher produced the most interesting strategizing from us. That comment was, “My only concern is that they’re going to come up with garbage if they just Google – stuff from Wikipedia and Ask Yahoo! How do I get them to look beyond the first hits their search query produces?” (Fairchild, D, personal communication, November 2, 2010). We decided that before we could spend any time on any of the other ideas we had generated, we first needed to devote some class periods to teaching the kids how...

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...rieved November 8, 2010

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Fitzgerald, M. (1999). Evaluating information: an information literacy challenge. School Library Media Research, 2. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/aasl/aaslpubsandjournals/slmrb/slmrcontents/volume2 1999/vol2fitzgerald.cfm

Laureate, Education, Inc. (Producer). (2006). Program number 3: Literacy processes [DVD]. Literacy and learning in the information age. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Lee, M., & Baylor, A. (2006). Designing metacognitive maps for web-based learning. Educational Technology & Society, 9(1), 344-348. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from http://www.ifets.info/journals/9_1/28.pdf

Mankato, MN Home Page. (n.d.). Retrieved November 09, 2010, from http://descy.50megs.com/Emankato/mankato.html

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