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importance of archeology
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In the Int 95 lecture this week the Archeology Professor, Stuart Smith, came and spoke to us. He shared with us how when he was in 5th grade he became very interested in the boy king Tutenkhamun and the archeologist who had discovered him, Howard Carter. Smith liked the idea that archeology allowed a person to step back in time, like Howard Carter had. To study archeology Stuart Smith attended Berkley and as an undergrad studied in Egyptian cities such as Luxor, Asyut, and Kom el-Hisn. While doing graduate work at UCLA Smith spent time working in Nubia (Sudan). He told us that while on these archeology adventures he felt like Indiana Jones. For example, he got to scale cliffs and ride in a hot air balloon. One important difference that he noted between him and Indie is that a real archeologist must record and document everything they find. He explained that this was important because context is crucial to understanding the significance of what you discover. One of the most interesting things that he told us about was how he found a clay pot from Mycenae Greece in Nubia. I find this ...
The second question frequently asked regarding Schliemann’s legacy examines his motives and skill as an excavator: was Heinrich Schliemann a good archaeologist? This question has two sides. First, did Schliemann use the best techniques and technology available to him at time of his first excavation? Second, did he have the same values that other archaeologists have?
Archaeologists have been popular characters in American Fiction at least since the 1920’s. In the movie The Fifth Element directed by Adrian Lyne an archaeologist makes a startling discovery, which kicks off the entire plot for the movie. The setting is a popular one for that of archaeologists which is Egypt in the year 1914.
Professor Le Blanc claimed to have always wanted to do something like this due to how, as a child, a family member had a mythology book. From then on she fell in love with the subject and when she came to college and found out that there was an job in this field (Roman Archaeology) she was overjoyed and knew that she had found what she wanted to spend the rest of her life doing.
Tutankhamen’s tomb was not the typical 18th dynasty tomb; there was a difference in the tomb decorations compared to Amenophis 2nd’s tomb. All the knowledge that the world knows about King Tutankhamen comes from the treasures that where found in his tomb. In addition, Tutankhamen’s tomb received its decorations in the burial chamber, there were many gifts and burial ritual items placed around his sarcophagus including four niche gaps in the walls were mote items could be placed. The most important decoration in Tutankhamen’s tomb were the four walls that surrounded the burial chamber, they were covered in paintings about the king himself. Furthermore, on the west wall there are scenes depicting the apes of the first hour of the Amduat. On the south wall Anubis follows the king as he appears before Hathor. Here, there is also a scene of the king being welcomed into the underworld by Hathor, Anubis and Isis. The north wall depicts of the king before nut with the royal ka embracing Osiris. On the same wall, we also find the scenes of ay performing the opening of the mouth ritual before ...
... other paintings of London, Derain uses brighter colors, whereas his color usage is more restrained in Regent Street, London.
King Tut was a fascinating pharaoh at most. There isn’t much on who king Tut was or when he was born or how he died. But some people have dedicated there lives to find out who he was. He was born during the Golden Age. He became king a surprisingly young age. He achieved many things and had an important job. His death was and still is a mystery to most. It was said he wasn’t in his original tomb. But he was eventually found. King Tut became a Pharaoh at a really young age and he had many achievements but died at a relatively young age. (Hawass 29-56)
The discovery of King Tutankhamen tomb in 1922 has caught the attention of the world. The ancient Pharaoh's tomb is the only known find that is in its original state. Thieves have not looted the tomb (Sayre, 2011). According to Rompalske (2000), in Egypt's Valley of the Kings was King Tutankhamen tomb found. Nearby burial sites were long been looted by grave robbers or damaged by floodwaters. Somehow, the tomb remained undisturbed for 3,000 years. This undisturbed condition is significant because the world only knew of what contents should be in a Pharaoh's tomb from ancient writings. The world has never before seen the actual contents of a Pharaoh's tomb intact. Additionally, right at the time of the tomb discovery and before breaching the sealed door, an elderly British romantic novelist Marie Corelli, who specializes on the supernatural wrote of an ominous warning, a "Mummy's Curse", that anyone who intrudes into a sealed tomb will suffer or die (Marchant, 2013). The recipient of Corelli's warning is the renowned British Archeologist Howard Carter and his financier George Herbert, a very wealthy fifth Earl of Carnarvon. It is the intention of this report to identify the mystery surrounding the curse and to dispel or validate its accuracy.
For instance, with all the excavations, he had started with preconceived notions. No matter what he found, he yet went on to stick to his preconceptions and here this overall interaction and interference with the Homer and Greek Mythology, went on to be more of a hampering with the true academic study (Morford, Lenardon and Sham). Here the main focus was on finding treasures and his attention was only on the treasures, rather than on the humbler finds, which would otherwise be more useful and beneficial for the future archaeologists and would have otherwise given the historians and archaeologists more understanding and knowledge of the excavation sites and the history of the
Through out human history, we look back to the peaks of our civilization, and learn and adapt from it to build our future, and the two greatest civilizations in our human history; which were the Greeks and the Romans civilizations, that brought upon the worlds greatest minds and iconic figures who impacted our history till this day. Different eras bringing us different things but all similar to their main sequence of their civilizations. As Archeologist look back to study those times, they look at the different things these civilizations held such as the arts and how art historians have used it to understand the history and values of these cultures that produced it, and how these two Great Civilizations were so similar but so different at
Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth, Joan Lebold Cohen, and Lawerence R. Sullivan. (1996, November-December). Race against time. Archaeology.
were 10 doors and at end there was a statue of Osiris, the god of the
The Oriental Institute featured an exhibit focused on the development of ancient Middle East Pioneers to the Past: American Archaeologists in the Middle East 1919–20 January 12 - August 29, 2010. And this was the exhibit I found most intriguing and most i...
The Rosetta Stone was carved in 196 B.C, it is a stone with Egyptian and Greek language writing on it, and using Hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek script. In 1799 the French soldiers where rebuilding a fort in Egypt and found the Rosetta Stone. The stone was found in a small village called Rosetta, that is the reason why the stone is called Rosetta Stone. The writing on the Stone is a message called a decree, about the king. French Scholar Jean Francois Champollion realized that the hieroglyphs recorded the sound of the Egyptian Language, and this laid the foundation of our knowledge of Ancient Egypt.The stone came into the possession of the British after they defeated the French in Egypt in 1801. The Rosetta Stone is currently in the British Museum, however Egypt wants it back.
Bowman, John. Exploration in the World of the Ancients. New York: Facts on File, 2005.
According to The Society for American Archaeology, the definition of Archaeology is, “to obtain a chronology of the past, a sequence of events and dates that, in a sense, is a backward extension of history.” The study of ancient civilizations and archaeology is rather ambiguous due to the primitive nature of the time period. With little imagery and even less textual evidence, professionals in the field must work diligently when studying their subjects. Naturally, archaeologists cannot see or communicate with those whom they are studying, so they must be extraordinarily meticulous when analyzing past cultures. This relates to all aspects of the ancient world including; foods, raw materials, artifacts, agriculture, art work and pottery. All of these elements can collectively provide new and innovative information to curious archaeologists who may wish to gain a better understanding of those who came before us. This information is equally beneficial for both historians and archaeologists who plan to compare the histories of societies from all around the world. In the world of archaeology, archaeologists strive to better explain human behavior by analyzing our past. Therefore, the study of archaeology is a key element in understanding a time before our own.