The Sun in The Stranger by Albert Camus

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From page fifty-eight to fifty-seven of Albert Camus’s The Stranger he uses the relentless Algerian sun as a motif for the awareness of reality that pursues the main character, Meursault, throughout the passage. When each motif appears in the novel such as this passage, Meursault’s actions change. This exemplifies that the light, heat, and sun trigger him to become debilitated or furious. Albert Camus sets up this motif in the passage to indicate to the reader that this motif shows the major themes of this novel. This motif shows Meursault’s emotion, how the imagery of weaponry affects Meursault’s actions, how the sun is a representation of society, and how the sun weakens Meursault.

Camus’s motif of the sun illustrates Meursault’s emotions as he approaches the Arab, the sun’s rays separating Meursault from reality. “I knew that it was stupid, that I wouldn’t get the sun off me by stepping forward” (59). Yet after he utters this statement he takes another few steps forward. This sets the stage for the climax of Meursault’s murder of the Arab. More than anything the sun is depicted as a distraction to Meursault. It causes him to do things he would not normally do and clouds his judgment, causing him to commit a serious crime which will cause his own death. The sun is in a way a representation of the constraints society places upon Meursault. The effect the sun has on Meursault that results in death is a parallel to the effect of society on Meursault, which also results in death.

The imagery or weaponry and violence used my Camus creates a scene in which the light of the sun attacks Meursault. The murder scene itself is rich in solar imagery and the sun is depicted as the cause of the murder. "It was the same sun, the same ...

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...e Arab. He seems distant and does not think about the consequences that this action will bring upon him he merely wants to through the weight of the sun off of his shoulders and after doing so he merely wipes away the sweat from his eyes. This shows that the power of the sun has no longer has effect on him he has won the battle but just started a whole new war.

The sun as used me Camus as a motif in his novel drastically changes the mentality of the main character Meursault in this scene where he kills the Arab. He uses the sun to represent society and how it can change a person causing them to act without reason. He also shows how society can turn on you if you do not fit in to the norms of that certain society. Meursault shakes off society and his conscience as he shakes off the sun at the end of the passage showing his realization that life is meaningless.

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