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Local Government Essay
Local Government Essay
Local Government Essay
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The structure of municipal government is important because it determines the individual or group who has the power to carry out administrative actions for a given municipality. When a city or village is in the process of passing a particular ordinance the structure of the municipal government will decide what routes must be taken in order to make the legislation into law. The structure also helps to identify who has the responsibility for resolving issues when they arise. In the state of Georgia municipal government generally takes one of two forms, the mayor-council form or the council manager form. With regards to the mayor-council form, the primary policymaking role is shared by the city council and the mayor (Structure of Municipal Government, …show more content…
This agenda item was one that I also discussed with the city manager during the interview. At the city council meeting a council member challenged the fire department on the decision to bring up the need for an additional fire fighter now when the matter could have been addressed in the upcoming budget plans. The council member felt that this issue would have been better suited being addressed and documented in the request to extend the budget to incorporate the salary of the additional hire. During the interview the city manager reiterated what she had stated during the council meeting. Her stance was that given the amount of time and paperwork it takes to find and hire another firefighter, waiting for the budget could mean that the city would not be able to hire the firefighter until September or October of 2014. If the council took action now to approve the motion to hire the additional employee, the fire department could start the paperwork that was necessary and have the fire fighter start around the time that the new budget would go into effect. After her explanation of the issue the council moved to approve the hire of the additional …show more content…
The agreement would provide a basis from which the county and the city could sufficiently maintain the trail through cooperative means without duplication of work. When this issue was discussed by the city manager the mayor confirmed that the matter had been reviewed by the city attorney before asking the council if they would like to make a motion on the issue. Because this issue had been carried over from a previous meeting the city attorney had already had a chance to review the issue and ensure that the memorandum of understanding was a feasible venture. The council moved to execute the memorandum of understanding between Newton County Trail-Path Foundation, Inc. and the City of Oxford to be effective immediately (Newton Trails,
The United States of America is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasn’t too centralized in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this paper I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and federal level.
Modern Bureaucracy in the United States serves to administer, gather information, conduct investigations, regulate, and license. Once set up, a bureaucracy is inherently conservative. The reason the bureaucracy was initiated may not continue to exist as a need in the future. The need or reason may change with a change in the times and the culture needs. A bureaucracy tends to make decisions that protect it and further it’s own existence, possibly apart from the wishes of the populace. It may not consistently reflect what might be optimal in terms of the needs and wants of the people. Local governments employ most of the United States civil servants. The 14 cabinet departments in the U.S. are run day-to-day by career civil servants, which have a great deal of discretionary authority.
The relationship between a local government and its people is typically a combined form of stability, as well as discordant moments of tension and rising-to-dramatic change. More specifically, the political climate of the local government differs depending on how those people view the three aspects of their governmental calls and needs: rights and responsibility of the people, obligations of their government, and limits on the local governmental authority.
Prior to the 1800’s, the city acted without any involvement from the state. However, because the city began to expand its’ powers
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the political careers of Richard B. Russell and Carl Vinson (Brown, 2016). Overall, these two men political careers have positively affected Georgia. During their prime, their leadership skills were at an exemplary level. Each of these individuals deserves to have their names registered in history. They positively affected the United States as a whole. These two individuals had their hearts on absolutely affecting Georgia and the United States. They were indeed optimistic in affecting citizens within our nation’s community. This paper states the well renowned actions during their political careers.
When the constitution of the United States was formed, the framers specifically designed the American Government structure to have checks and balances and democracy. To avoid autocracy the President was give power to preside over the executive branch of the government and as commander –in –chief, in which a clause was put into place to give the president the power to appeal any sudden attacks against America, without waiting for a vote from congress. While the president presides over the executive branch there has been ongoing debate over the role of the president in regards to foreign policy. Should foreign policy issues be an executive function by the president or should congress play a much greater role? With the sluggishness of our democracy, foreign policy issues most times need quicker response compared to how domestic policy is decided in the United States. Many believe to maintain openness and democracy both the president and congress need to agree on how the United States handles issue abroad. Although the president has been given much power, his or her power and decisions are sometimes limited based on decisions by congress and challenged and shaped by various bureaucracies throughout the government system. I shall discuss the Presidents role and the role of governmental bureaucracies (Department of Defense, Department of State and the National Security Council) that work together and sometimes not together to shape and implement American foreign Policy.
When Georgia is on your mind, you are sure to think of the vast agricultural crops that we produces such as peaches, peanuts, cotton, and onions. However, the great state of Georgia is much more than just agriculture. It is the home to many blockbuster films and television shows, corporate businesses, and tourist attractions. Tax breaks and incentives are helping Georgia’s economy. Housing over 250 elected officials in state federal legislation, Georgia has become a major center of political activity. Most of the rural parts of the state votes republican with more urban cities voting democrat. Georgia’s senators are on the first and second terms in office and have a tendency to vote how their constituents would vote. True to its motto, Georgia is a state of wisdom, justice, and moderation.
Kevin B. Smith, Alan Greenblatt, and John Buntin, Governing states and localities: First Edition (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press), 2005, 95.
Second, the next factor I would like to argue is about the politics during the progressivism era. Many cities began into urban problems political machines. The Progressives wanted a greater government. Wanting someone who was honest and someone who was liable. Then there was something published that talked about the bad government that was going on. The Progressives then organized many different things to get a greater government. Using all idea, they put together they then established new and trustworthy forms of municipal government. Then this idea comes along with another new model of city governance. It was basically to respond to the storms destruction where they take over city departments. The system was so great it evolved the city management system. The
The United States government system is very interesting and complexly designed. The state and federal government is a mirror of each other when it comes to the generics of the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch, however, internally the state government has major differences on how the branches are conducted. Throughout this paper we will discuss the greatest difference between state and federal, which is the state cannot change or remove laws passed by the federal government but they could change how they execute the federal laws to their liking as long as it is constitutional.
Federalism could be portrayed in three general ways, unitary, con-elected, or a hybrid of the two (Bardes, Shelley II, & Schmidt, 2011). In the United States, we like a cream between unitary and con-chose schemas, which we insinuate as a chose skeleton. To better like our system we ought to first assess interchange sorts. An unitary skeleton is described as a system in which general force is controlled by a robust central government (Bardes, Shelley II, & Schmidt, 2011). The con-chose model embodies an assembly of free states with extensive powers united with an obliged controlled central government much like the European Union or the Articles of Confederation America (Bardes, Shelley II, & Schmidt, 2011).
The rise of Urban America began in the mid 1800’s with the dawn of the industrial revolution. With it came a rapid increase in the population of cities. This movement towards cities did not last forever, and after WWII, much of the population of cities moved to the suburbs. With the growth and decline of urban environments, and the growth of suburban environments, there has become a mixture of different types of local governments, some of which overlap the same geographical areas. Some view this hodgepodge as a problem, and have offered various solutions. To understand the different types of local governments and how they overlap, one must first understand the development of urban areas, and the movement from urban to suburban areas.
There are two kinds of municipalities (city/town). General- Law powers are defined by the states Government code. City government establishes municipal policy and enacts and implements local ordinances. City governments are responsible for providing services which directly affect the lives of their residents like police ...
Law enforcement agencies serve the community in the form of enforcing the laws written by the legislature. They protect the people, prevent crime, and protect civil rights and liberties. The laws written by the legislature are ever changing and adapting to the world we live in. The law enforcement agencies carry out these laws with enforcement and judicial side handles those individuals that have broken these laws. Law enforcement agencies have multiple functions and sizes depending on geographical size and the population of the city/ county. The roles in a county agency may differ from a city or municipal agency. Counties have to cover larger geographical areas as compared to the municipal or city agency that is only responsible for the incorporated areas. The agency with greater availability to financial support is the agency that has the means to devise a team to focus on certain crime areas. All departments regardless of size must have someone at the top of the rank structure. A police department operates much like the military in which structure and chain of command is implemented. Quasi-military is a term used to describe the rank structure of today’s police departments (Grant and Terry 2012). From the bottom to the top of the r...
Constituent policies – involves the structure that makeup the government. Constituent policies are concerned with the establishment of government structure, establishment of rules or procedures for the conduct of government, rules that distribute or divide power and jurisdiction within the present and future government policies might be made. A structural example of constituent policy is the creation of Department of Homeland Security. In 2002, President George Bush did not see the need of a department to manage terrorism, however, he changed his mind and called on Congress to create a Department of Homeland Security. A procedural example of constituent policy is the Federal Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 with outlined the procedures to be used by agencies to ensure openness and fairness in agency decision-making. Constituent policies also include matters that involve personnel practices and budgetary actions.