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history of spain past economic, social and political
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Spain has made an enormous economic improvement in recent years, but it still is behind most of Western Europe. Despite the fact that industry has grown a lot since the 1950s, the country still has problems in trading. Spain mainly trades with Germany, France, Great Britain, and Italy. They mainly export machinery, motor vehicles, wine, food products, fruit and pharmaceuticals. Major imports include machinery and medical equipment while also major fuels, chemicals, foods, manufactured goods and medical instruments. Spain has been progressing since the 1930s when the Spanish Civil War devastated the whole economy.
Today, tourism, industry and agriculture play a major role in the country’s economy. Since the 1960’s, Spain has developed their economy the fastest in Western Europe. Tourism has really played a critical part in the economy since the 60’s and in the last 30 to 40 years; tourism has been the quickest growing economic part of the country’s GDP, which helped to push overall growth. Spain gets millions of visitors to come and they contribute almost fifty billion USD to Spain’s economy annually. Since 2008 till now, Spain has faced major issues concerning mainly unemployment, agriculture, and debt. Agriculture contributes less than five percent of the nation’s GDP, which is very high when you try to compare Spain to other countries in Western Europe. Industry is also a major part in Spain’s economy today and is still very dependent on foreign investment. The most common products from this are motor vehicles, steel, textiles, chemicals and ships. However, with all the issues with Spain’s economy, this research paper will tell you all the information surrounding how they went into a depression, what they did while in it, an...
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...e 2002 the peseta was Spain’s official currency. So with the old currency and the euro, Spain’s economists are hoping it helps lift their economy.
Works Cited
http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_18255.shtml
http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2008/09/articles/es0809019i.htm
http://www.spaineconomy.blogspot.com/2008/05/gdp-q1-2008-preliminary.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/27/business/worldbusiness/27iht-peseta.4.18215053.html
http://www.theeconomicrecession.blogspot.com/2009/01/economic-recession-in-2008-causes.html
http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/spain/structure-of-economy.html
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2009/feb2009/spai-f20.shtml
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0861229.html
http://www.languagecrossing.com/Destinations/Spain/Economy_of_Spain/
http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/spain/spain_economy.html
The depression in the 1930’s in the country of Argentina was one of the most devastating internationally. In 1929, Argentina had the fourth highest gross domestic product; however a few short months later, this would no longer be considered the case. Considering that the economy heavily depended on foreign trade for daily essential produces, the economy was deficient of vital goods and thus lacked important industry. Mainly dependent on the foreign capital from Great Britain at the time, domestic industry was severely affected by the market crash due to the halt of British domestic capital investment. Through the Domino Effect, mass and widespread unemployment was a major and constant theme in the Argentinian culture at the time. This further affected the government revenue dropped significantly as the export of the country faulted investment and imports were decreased exponentially due to the international depression. As a result of the decline in national revenue, grand deficits began to appear. To repair the shortage of the countries’ profits, the government began to borrow mo...
Spain is in the southwestern part of Europe and to the east of the Mediterranean Sea. There are a large variety of fruits and vegetables grown in Spain. Food From Spain lists peaches, cherries, ioquats, apricots, nectarines, plums, apples, pears, grapes, wheat, and olives as fruits grown in Spain. There are also many others, but these specific fruits are only from Spain. A Melocoton de Calanda is a Spanish peach found in northeastern Spain. Cerezas de la Montana de Alicante is a sweet red cherry found in the jerte Valley in Extremadura of Spain. Ioquats are sweet, slightly acidic, and have a strong leathery skin. Certain types of apricots, nectarines, and plums also come from Spain. Apples from Asturias, Castile-Leon, and Catalonia of northern Spain are “generally considered superior (foodfromspain).” Pears are originally from Asia Minor, but grow well in inland Spain. Grapes, wheat, and olives play a major role in Spanish cuisine as well. Grapes are used for wine and oil. Olives are in abundance and are eaten and used for oil. Olive oil serves many uses in Spanish cuisine.
Culturegrams 1995. Brigham Young University: David M. Kennedy Center for International Study, 1998. German Economy. http://www.cnnfn.com
Portugal and Spain work together to try to stop drug trafficking, they also work together in forest fires. Portugal has such a good relationship that they have agreed to build a high-speed rail link between Lisbon and Madrid. They also agreed to make a joint bid to host the 2018 soccer World Cup.
La Movida Madrileña, meaning “The Action of Madrid”, was an unplanned countercultural movement from 1977 to 1985 in Spain. It began when Dictator Francisco Franco died and Spain erupted with pent-up energy. It was a movement that valued style over substance. The cultural revolution was evident in the music, subculture, fashion, alcohol, drugs, and sexual experimentation. La Movida took place primarily in Madrid, although some other cities such as Barcelona and Vigo had their own Movidas. Popular nightlife slang of the time reflected the spirit of the movement: “¿Dónde está la movida?”— “Where’s the action?”
It has a free-market economy that has a combination of traditional and modern agriculture and industry (Miller, 2015). The economy is also interesting being dominated by the private sector due to the welcoming conditions that are favorable to investors. State protectionist policies and regulation were the norm before the 1980s. However, privatization, internationalization, and deregulation have occurred which has improved the economy (Gallo, 2016). The number of parastatals has also decreased, from a high of 1000 in 1982 to less than 200 by 1998. Economic restructuring was also backed by international and national groups in responding to the financial and economic crises that were occurring in the late twentieth century.
The main rivers in the country are the Ebro in the northeast, the Tajo in the central region, and the Guadalquivir in the south (Carr, Ginés, Harrison, Koenigsberger, O'Callaghan, Richardson, Rodriguez, Shubert, Smith & Viguera, 2017). Spain is in southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains (CIA, 2017). Agriculture land use is important in Spain and the main products produced from that industry are beef, pork, poultry, dairy products, grain, olives, wine grapes, sugar beets and citrus (CIA, 2017). Spain is ranked number 12 in the world for the country with the highest standards of living (Briney,
The government of Spain has been affected by my many events in history, but the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco have had quite possibly the biggest effect of all. National political unrest filled the country, and Spain had an enormous problem with poverty. Spain started as a constitutional monarchy in 1920 with Alfonso the XIII as king. As of 1978, Spain has moved back to a constitutional monarchy, and the leaders of the government are King Juan Carlos I and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. In the many decades between these kings, there was conflict between those on the Republican side and those on the Fascist, or Nationalist, side, which was lead by Francisco Franco. There were also problems with inefficiency of the government with Alfonso XIII and where the king led the country from there.
The first main difference in Spanish countries is food traditions. Most of the food there is ritualistic and sacred. With the different foods that they have, they have different
"Europe must prevent Greece from becoming an out-and-out catastrophe and make sure that the same fiscal 'remedy' is not applied to other weak economies" -- MEP, Franziska Brantner.
Spain, the third largest country in Europe, has a strong history and diverse culture dating back to when the Iberians first inhabited the land. The country lies between the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the land ranges from mountains to meadows. Over hundreds of centuries, many different civilizations have inhabited the land influencing the people there today. From the Visigoths and Celts to the Romans of the Middle Ages, Spain has received a rich history and background. One of the strongest of its cultures is the food. All of these cultures brought a particular type of food and combined and blended with the food that exists there today. Spain is very popular for olives, vineyards, and citrus fruit. Another well-liked food is garlic, including varieties of peppers and spices. Once spice specifically—golden saffron—is essential in many recipes, including the Spanish Paella. There are many distinguished Spanish foods that encompass the daily life and culture of the country.
In order to assess the current state of the economy, the examination of important economic indicators or variables has always played a vital role in the understanding of the complex economic systems we live in. The analysis of these economic variables studied by many, not only has served as a tool to evaluate the current economic performance of a country, but also has allowed experts to envisage and continue the pavement of an economy's road. Currently, some economic variables have had favorable improvements indicating a general good outlook for the economy for the following months, requiring a further individual analysis and comparisons in order to foresee crisis or successes.
The sixteenth century was a time of economic growth for Portugal and Spain because of their various voyages to places, such as China and Brazil. Spain and Portugal were competing for land, resources, trade posts, and profit in the New World and Asia as seen in the making of the Treaty of Tordesillas and Treaty of Saragossa in 1494 and 1529, respectively. The Treaty of Tordesillas created a demarcation in the Atlanta Ocean for the future empires of the Spanish and Portuguese. The Treaty of Saragossa added another demarcation, but the demarcation was in the Pacific Ocean. Economic prosperity was not immediate and there were plenty of obstacles to overcome in these new lands. Spain and Portugal’s culture, people, and environment differed
The aim of this essay is to carefully examine the existing resources of tourism within the destination their potential and weakness, SWOT and PEST analysis, statistics of tourist visiting and comparing those numbers and their demographic factors so on. Moreover the objectives of this essay is to discuss and me...
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.