Societal Analysis of Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Garbriel Marquez

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Societal Analysis of Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Marquez was written in1981. It is a journalistic account of an historic murder in a small town in Columbia, a detective story, and a work of allegorical fiction all rolled into one. The plot revolves around the vicious murder of Santiago Nasar, justified as an honor killing, and the community’s role in this event. Despite defining themselves as devout Catholics, killing to preserve honor and lying to avoid culpability implies a superficial religious devotion where corrupt traditions trump all. Gender roles, reflecting religious beliefs and cultural expectations also impact individual decisions and reactions as the characters grapple with the unfolding events.
As the story unfolds, it is quickly clear that honor is paramount in this society, particularly family honor. The whole focus of the story is the murder of Santiago Nasar which was committed to restore the family honor lost by Angela Vicario when she had premarital sex, resulting in her failed marriage. Angela’s brothers commit murder, a mortal sin, to restore the family’s honor as tradition demands despite their reluctance since it “was certain that the Vicario brothers were not as eager to carry out of the sentence as to find someone who would do them the favor of stopping them” (Marquez, 57). Even after confessing to the crime, a jury found the brothers innocent in the name of honor ”Before God and before men…It was a matter of honor” (Marquez, 49). Yet these actions, in the name of honor, go against the religious beliefs of the town.
How the townspeople handle the clash of religious beliefs and honor is complex and shows how difficult it is to for them to define morality. Religi...

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...slates to “Saint”, while Nasar is similar to Nazareth, the birthplace of Jesus. Also, on the morning of Santiago’s death there are three references to cocks crowing, a symbol of betrayal in Christianity (Marquez, 13, 16, 21). This symbol is also used in the Bible. In the story of the Last Supper, Jesus predicted that before the rooster crowed his disciple Peter, would deny him three times (Mark 14-72). Jesus’s disciple betrayed him by denying that he knew Jesus, and the town people betrayed Santiago by failing to warn him of the plot to end his life.

Despite the tradition of following religion to a tee, there are some blatant disregarding’s for Catholicism’s teachings. Catholocism teaches to love all, but the citizens equate love with honor. “Honor is love” is said by the narrators mother (97). It is this belief that allows people to justify wrongful actions.

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