Socialism and the South in Mark Twain´s Huckleberry Finn

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In the 1850’s, life in the south was difficult for people of all kinds of people. Whites were expected to be the leaders of society, and were supposed to be educated and proper. Blacks were often enslaved, and they faced racism and discrimination wherever they went. Both groups often wanted to break free from the grip of the southern culture, but it was difficult to escape from social conventions and live by one’s morals. Huckleberry Finn and the runaway slave Jim have to face all of these problems, but these dilemmas are never directly explained in text. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, symbolism is used to show the struggles between freedom, morals, and social conventions through the river, the land, and the raft. The river represents freedom and how difficult it is to attain. Land shows the world as a place where society judges what is normal and makes the people blind to morals. Likewise, the raft is a symbol of following one’s heart rather than obeying society. While all of these symbols have meaning, the river must be focused on the most, as it is the main setting of the story and represents the most important theme.
The Mississippi River is a symbol of freedom from racism and society, but it also shows how difficult freedom can be to achieve. When Huck escapes Pap, he takes a canoe down the river toward Jackson Island. He makes it there, but a ferry is searching for him, with everyone he knows on board. He has become free from Pap's brutal lifestyle, but people are still looking for him. This shows that the river offers emancipation for Huck, but it will take work for him to escape completely. While traveling down the river, Huck and Jim are aiming to get to Cairo, Illinois--the mouth of the Ohio river and their rout...

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...aving to be bound in order to go in public freely, and the pair witnessing a bloody battle between two rival families, they realize that society was not on their side. On the raft, Huck and Jim learn to follow their hearts and live by their morals. They change how they view each other, what they will do to earn freedom, and how they will get necessities while still listening to their consciences. The symbols of Huck Finn are somewhat difficult to explain, but they are the best literary devices used to show the main themes of the book.

Works Cited

"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Shmoop. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.
· "Controversy Over Huckleberry Finn: Depictions of Slavery & Racism Caused a History of
Banning." Bright Hub Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.
· Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Dover, 1994. Print.

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