Social Order In A Midsummer Night's Dream

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Society needs order because it is the keystone that keeps modern civilization from collapsing in on itself. Once removed, society succumbs to its most basic state: emotions. Pure, raw emotions fill the void where logic once dictated and the world falls into chaos. It is this very situation where Shakespeare drew his inspiration for his play, A Midsummer’s Night Dream. In a world with four lovers, hoodwinked by the lord of the fairies and his loyal servant Robin, disorder ensnares the human race and chaos ensues. Through the use of prosody, Shakespeare was able to juxtapose the Athenian nobles, the working class, and the fairy world to create a sense of disarray that demonstrated the human need for order. Shakespeare first established juxtaposition between the fairy world and the world of the Athenian nobles. Although the Athenians and the Fairies never exchanged dialogue, their plots coincided. Despite this lack of discourse between the two worlds, they were still contrasted heavily through their meter of speech. The Lovers mostly spoke in an iambic pentameter which consists of five beats that are accented on every other syllable starting with the second syllable of the line. This held true for the majority of the lover’s speeches. Likewise, the Fairies tended to use more of a trochaic tetrameter that consisted of four beats with every other beat, starting with the first, accented. These closely related poetic meters play into the juxtaposition Shakespeare attempted to set up between the fairies and the Athenians. An excellent example of the fairies’ trochaic meter includes the scene where Oberon discovers that Robin had bewitched the wrong Athenian lover and they frantically try to right the wrong by bewitching Demetrious... ... middle of paper ... ...e play, depicts total separation of the social classes. The fairies no longer fraternized with the peasants and the peasants no longer fraternized with the Athenian lovers. When Thesius addressed the two social classes separately, and in their own poetic meter, he cemented the social segregation. Thesius confirmed that social order had been restored. Shakespeare distinguished social classes by contrasting poetic meter between characters in A Midsummer’s Night Dream. The working class, Athenian Nobles and the fantasy world collided together to create chaos. As Shakespeare broke down the tradition of social classes, he created chaos and the motif of disorder in his play. Ultimately, the sense of order is rooted in tradition and when tradition is torn away society has nothing left to fall back on.

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