Significance of the Ghost of Beloved in Toni Morrison's Beloved

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In Beloved, Toni Morrison frequently alternates between telling stories from Sethe's past, to telling events in the present. Morrison introduces Beloved, who serves as the link between Sethe and Paul D's past at "Sweet Home" as slaves, and the present, living in Ohio as a free family of three: Sethe, Paul D. and Denver. The character of Beloved allows Morrison to explain the experiences and characteristics of the three characters, and how they are reactions to their pasts. Up to Beloved's arrival, Sethe and Denver lived in a "spiteful house.", which created a state of uneasiness. The ghost of Beloved had driven off Sethe's two sons, yet the mother and daughter continued to live at 124. With the arrival of Paul D., some of Sethe's history as a slave resurfaces. Beloved's ghost physically appearing to the lives at 124 allows Morrison to creatively interlock the present events and feelings with the agonizing history Sethe, Paul D. and Denver experienced.

Morrison describes Beloved as someone who has a tremendous impact in all three lives, though in different ways, and more importantly the presence of Beloved allows more insight to the other characters of Beloved. Although Beloved's arrival could be simply described as a beggar in need seeking help, Morrison shows that this is not true, and that on an unconscious level, the main characters know her true identity instantly. Beloved enters the story by making a very deliberate journey to 124. She walked along a bank, slept beneath a mulberry tree the first day, after appearing out of a river. The following day, she walked through woods, and fields before reaching the doorstep of 124. This long journey indicates that Beloved's arrival was not an extended wande...

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...esent many facets of the other character's personalities and concerns. The three main characters have intrinsic reactions to Beloved's arrival to 124, that reveal that they know her identity on some level. Soon after Beloved moves into 124, a turning point is made for Sethe and Denver. Sethe, from this point on, begins to work through the angst of killing her child, and the pains of being a slave in the South for most of her life. Denver's experience from meeting is quite different than her mothers. Beginning with her first interaction with Beloved to the end of the novel when she reaches out to the community , Denver begins to show how to not be so immature and self-centered and she begins to reach out to help others, and allow others to help her. Beloved is the catalyst in these transitions, and is extremely provocative to the other characters of the novel.

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