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Sample essay on the origin of syphilis
Sample essay on the origin of syphilis
Sample essay on the origin of syphilis
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Syphilis is one of the earliest describes Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI). It is a STI that is caused by a bacterial infection called Treponema Pallidum. This bacterium needs a warm and moist environment such as the mouth or genitals to grow and reproduce. It is a serious disease that can lead to systemic diseases or even death if it is left untreated.
How common is it Rates are highest among 20-24 year old women, and also common in men who have sex with other men. According to the CDC, annually 55,400 people in the United States get new syphilis infections. 13,970 of those cases were of primary and secondary syphilis, the earliest and most infectious stages of the disease. “In 2011, 72% of primary and secondary syphilis occurred among men who have sex with men. There were also 360 reports of children with congenital syphilis in 2011.”
Syphilis is easy to prevent. The best way to prevent it is to be abstinent, or be in a long term committed relationship with someone who has been tested negative. Using a condom correctly and consistently, your risk can be greatly reduced, but it will not be fully taken away. Another way is to wash your genitals after having sex and avoiding any use of drugs or alcohol to prevent risky behaviors you may endure in.
Who should be tested Anyone who is currently diagnosed with a STI or HIV should be screened. If you are a male having sex with other males, have partners who have tested positive for syphilis you will need to be screened. If you are pregnant you should be screened at your first prenatal visit, and late in your third trimester, and prior to delivery, to prevent congenital syphilis.
Transmission- This STI is transmitted through microscopic abrasions in subcutaneous tissue. Transm...
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...having sexual contact. It is a requirement by law to inform any sex partners of the STI. Proper follow up care is needed monthly so treatment can be given again if needed. Anyone who has a history of any STI is recommended for long term follow ups, because if you have had syphilis before, that does not mean it will not reoccur after.
Maternal child nursing 100-101
Perry, Shannon E., Marilyn J. Hockenberry, Deitra Leonard Lowdermilk, and David Wilson. Maternal Child Nursing Care. Maryland Heights: MosbyElesvier, 2010. Print.
(P.H.L.W. 100-101)
Total fitness :376
Powers, Scott K., Stephen L. Dodd, and Erica M. Jackson. Total Fitness & Wellness. Vol. 6E. Glenview: Pearson, 2013. Print. (P.D.J. 376)
CDC. "Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11 Feb. 2013. Web. 13 Nov. 2013. (CDC, web)
Prior to the beginning of the study, the doctors decided to withhold the official diagnosis from their patients. Instead, of telling the patients that they were infected with syphilis they chose to tell them they had bad blood. This was a decision made as a group, however, the provider’s individual reasoning was different. Miss Evers wanted to tell them
Most people in the U.S. learn STDs in their health class in high school. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that causes sores over private parts or all over the body in a later stage. Syphilis is caused by a bacteria called spirochete. The spirochete cannot survive outside the body. The only way to get the disease is by intimate contact, but catching it is rare. Having more than one partner could increase the chances to catch the disease. The spirochete enters in a break in your skin genitals area or mouth. Once in your body, about three weeks it becomes a sore or have multiple sores. The sore looks like a crater on the surface of the skin. In the first stage it can be treated easily with antibiotics or penicillin. The second stage the syphilis spreads to the rest of the body. It is visible in your hand and soles on your feet. It can cause cardio-vascular disease, mental problems, paralysis, blindness and tumors. Syphilis has links to HIV/AIDS. It also attacks your nervous system. After infection it takes 21 to develop any symptoms for other people it takes from 10 to ninety days. It acts like no other disease known. The last stage is the deadliest if ignored, by the person. The damage obtained by syphilis is irreversible. By practicing safe sex (condoms), or having one sex partner can prevent these
1. Wake County health officials are claiming that social networking apps are partly to blame for the sharp increase in syphilis cases around the area. According to the state Department of Health and Human Services, As of Friday, March 18th, there has been a recorded 1,113 early syphilis infections that were diagnosed in 2014, in the entire state as well as county, which is a 62 percent increase from the previous year, when 688 cases were reported. The article states that Wake County saw a total of 233 reported cases of syphilis last year, marking a 15-year high. A Wake County public health division director by the name of Sue Lynn said that when patients who contracted syphilis were interviewed in Wake County, many said they met their partner
According to the CDC website, there are 55,400 people diagnosed with Syphilis every year and 322 reported cases of congenital Syphilis in 2012 (6). Treponema pallidum 3 Mechanism of Pathogenesis Treponema pallidum is transmitted sexually through oral, anal, vaginal intercourse and from mom to baby during pregnancy or during birth (1). The human host is the only natural known for Treponema pallidum, but testing can be done on rabbits for primary and secondary infections (8). Once this pathogen enters the body it starts to multiply causing inflammatory responses and the development of chronic sores (8). How Treponema pallidum causes disease is by resisting ingestion by macrophages, causing the antigens to bypass opsonization, which leads to the infection of syphilis (8).
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that most commonly spreads by sexual contact that starts as a painless sore. There are four stages to this disease; primary, secondary, latent and late. The primary stage is
Neonatal nursing is a field of nursing designed especially for both newborns and infants up to 28 days old. The term neonatal comes from neo, "new", and natal, "pertaining to birth or origin”. Neonatal nurses are a vital part of the neonatal care team. These are trained professionals who concentrate on ensuring that the newborn infants under their care are able to survive whatever potential life threatening event they encounter. They treat infants that are born with a variety of life threatening issues that include instances of prematurity, congenital birth defects, surgery related problems, cardiac malformations, severe burns, or acute infection. Neonatal care in hospitals was always done by the nursing staff but it did not officially become a specialized medical field until well into 1960s. This was due to the numerous advancements in both medical care training and related technology that allowed for the improved treatment and survival rate of premature babies. According to the March of Dimes, one of every thirteen babies born in the United States annually suffers from low birth weight. This is a leading cause in 65% of infant deaths. Therefore, nurses play a very important role in providing round the clock care for these infants, those born with birth defects or other life threatening illness. In addition, these nurses also tend to healthy babies while their mothers recover from the birthing process. Prior to the advent of this specialized nursing field at risk newborn infants were mostly cared for by obstetricians and midwives who had limited resources to help them survive (Meeks 3).
Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is a curable, bacterial, sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae (a member of the family Neisseriaceae). Bacteria are introduced during sexual contact. These bacteria can infect the genital tract, the mouth, and the rectum. It attacks the urethra in males, the cervix in females, and the throat. The majority of the organisms belonging to this family are non-pathogenic or commensals, however, gonorrhea is always pathogenic.
Throughout the ages, while the origins to this day continue to be debated, the strength and potency of the disease have rarely been in question. Syphilis, while not viewed as a huge threat due to a decreased number of cases in the mid-late 1990s, needs to be taken more seriously by the public because it is more dangerous than many realize, especially because it is extremely contagious, it is extremely elegant in the symptoms it produces, it has played a larger part in history than many would think, and there is a certain stigma which surrounds the disease, which in turn pushes individuals away from receiving the necessary testing.
There are thousands of races in Africa, but one in particular is very special. The Berber ethnicity has held its place in Africa since the beginning of time. It is scattered across Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia. The word “Berber” means barbarian in Roman, and there are around 300 languages over all the tribes within the Berber race. Berbers practice Muslim and “Traditionally, Berbers raised sheep and cattle. However, some Berbers subsist by working in flour mills, doing woodcarving, quarrying millstones, and making pottery or jewelry”(“Berber People”). Modern day Berbers have spread out more, and many now live in Spain or France.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs, a.k.a venereal diseases, infectious diseases passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STDs are the most common infections known. More than 12 million people in the United States, including 3 million teenagers, are infected with STDs every year. The United States has the highest STD rate in the world about one in ten Americans will contract an STD during his or her lifetime. People who do not know they are infected risk infecting their sexual partners and, in some cases, their unborn children. If left untreated, these diseases may cause pain or may destroy a woman's ability to have children. Some STDs can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics, but AIDS cannot be cured. Those most at risk for contracting STDs are people who have unprotected sex—without using a condom, people who have multiple partners, and people whose sex partners are drug users who share needles. Static’s show that Americans between the ages of 16 and 24 are most likely of catching STDs than older adults, because younger people usually have multiple sexual partners than an older person in a long-term relationship. Teenagers may be embarrassed to tell their sexual partners they are infected Teenagers may also be embarrassed or unable to seek medical attention for STDs. This means that they only more likely to pass the disease to other young people and have a greater risk of suffering the long-term consequences of untreated STDs. STDs are transmitted by infectious bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and single-celled organisms called protozoa that live in warm, moist parts of the body, like the genital area, mouth, and throat. Most STDs are spread while having sex, but oral sex can also spread disease. Some STDs are passed from a mother to her child while pregnant, when the disease enters the baby's bloodstream, during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, or after birth, when the baby drinks infected breast milk. AIDS can be transmitted by blood contact such as open wounds, between people who share infected needles or received through an injection of infected blood. Some people believe that STDs can be transmitted through shaking hands or other casual contact, or through contact with inanimate objects such as clothing or toilet seats, but they can’t. Chlamydeous, is from trachoma is bacterium, is the most commonly transmitted STD in the United States.
The Burmese and Tibetans tribes in Thailand are known to do this to their women’s necks using neck rings. About 40,000 women wear these rings around their neck to show their beauty and identity, the rings also ensure that the women are only married within the tribes. The neck rings also serve the purpose to protect them from slave traders and tiger bites, but also symbolize the neck of a dragon. When the girls are five years old they get their first few coils around their neck. Later in life the girls will get more and more coils until they are satisfied with the length of their neck. The neck rings press down into the women’s ribcages and collarbone to make the neck appear longer. This causes bruises and discoloration to occur which can be seen when the coils are removed for a medical exam. Removing the rings is a grudging lengthy procedure and is only done when
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2009). Fundamentals of nursing (Seventh ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier.
Hoeger, W.W.K., & Hoeger, S.A. (2014, 2012). Principles and labs for fitness and wellness. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 376-379, 386-387. Print.
Africa has more than 800 languages native to its continent. African cultures are so diverse that they are different from any other culture of the world. African cultures contain many different languages. African languages range from common French to languages unheard of to most people such as Swahili. African arts are much different than American arts. Their art involves much more creative pottery, masks, and paintings. Africa has a very interesting culture. Reasons being the people are very creative and like to express their individuality. The most diverse cultures in the world belong to Africa.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitting infection caused by Treonema pallidum, a gram negative, and anaerobic spirochete bacteria 1. Syphilis is thought to have been brought to Europe by Columbus and his sailors in the 1500’s 1. The disease is characterized by four different stages with varying symptoms depending on the stage that the disease is in1. Often syphilis is presented with another sexually transmitted infection such as chlamydia. Public education regarding safe sex is important for the prevention of this sexually transmitted infection.