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The key elements of the Montessori approach
Montessori pedagogical method
The key elements of the Montessori approach
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I am doing my service learning at it is a different type of school for several reasons. The school is based on the Montessori philosophy. It is a K-8 grade school. According to their website one of their core values is the three stages of the process of learning: “There are three stages of learning: (stage 1) introduction to a concept by means of a lecture, lesson, something read in a book. Etc. (stage 2) processing the information, developing an understanding of the concept through work, experimentation, creation. (stage 3) ‘knowing’, to possessing an understanding of, demonstrated by the ability to pass a test with confidence, to teach another, or express with ease.” I have seen this process at work in Dave’s class. When Dave starts a lesson or a new chapter in their textbook he will introduce a new topic or chapter by giving a short five to ten minute lecture or introduction to the chapter covering the main points. However, it is more of the introduction then a lecture. Next, he normally breaks up the class into small groups of two to five students. The students work on processing the information by working on worksheets that go along with the reading in the textbook or another activity worksheet such as finding names and places of famous landmarks in Minnesota and writing down the map coordinates on their worksheet. Finally, Dave ensures that they possess the knowledge that they have worked on in class by testing them on the chapter material with chapter tests after each chapter. This differs in some ways to the traditional model of learning. Many times teachers will lecture for the majority of the class period with students listening in a passive role and taking notes. The teacher may assign chapters to be read at ho... ... middle of paper ... ...lassroom setting. As the need for reform continues different ideas are being tried out in our school systems. Some have familiar names like Admissions Possible and AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination). However, some reforms my be about course content or learning styles. As we have learned in class there have been many reforms in the past, but reforms also take time to carry out. As our students change and their educational needs change schools, administrators and teachers will have to be on the front line embracing change and doing what is best for the student. Works Cited Cooper, Ryan. Those Who Can, Teach. 11th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007. Print. "Montessori Philosophy." Welcome to Seward Montessori School. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. . "Dave Hedenstrom." Personal interview. 25 Feb. 2011.
Service-learning is defined as a “course-based, credit-bearing educational experience in which students (a) participate in an organized service activity that meets identified community needs and (b) reflect on the service activity in such a way as to gain further understanding of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility” (Bringle & Hatcher, 1995).
A student seeking better retention of material taught in the class-room environment may employ the Cornell note-taking method. With such a method, the three sections of the note-taking outline can aid the student’s retention by improving encoding. For a student to be able to retain oncoming material, they first must be able to encode, as in interpret and internalize, oncoming material (Faber, Morris, & Lieberman, 2000). The note-taking section forces the student to use elaborative rehearsal which helps material reach long-term storage. The cue section uses recoding to deepen the material’s encoding. And the summary section makes the student reprocess what they’ve written down to prolong its retention. As these sections must be filled out separately, the student is expected to return to the notes at least three times in a twenty-four hour period. This immediacy in review may help the student retain the material to a greater extent. Thus, the process can serve as a vantage point for learning with Cornell note-taking as it encourages retention by improving encoding during the process of note-taking and guaranteeing review of the material in a first twenty four hours.
...ting a new curriculum. The system needs an entire restructuring, from the top to the bottom.
Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the American educational system has undergone much transition in response to our changing society. Though there have been many problems raised throughout the years in regard to what our school systems should be teaching our children, there have also been many developments.
What connections do you make between your service-learning experiences and some of the themes addressed in class (justice, love, rights, responsibility, relationships, etc.)?
... all, everyone is different in their own respective way and some people might have the ability to simply comprehend all they hear, unlike myself I feel like I teach myself more on my own or with others than if I were sitting down and taking notes. The only problem with just listening during a lecture is that people don’t retain all that information over a long period of time. Most of the information is stored in the brain until that test comes and all the information leaves when you hand in the test.
So as to improve the K-12 education, the United States needs to redesign the high schools. The initiative by the president to redesign the high schools is significant in encouraging the schools to use the available resources. Schools together with their partners should take into using the resources that exist effectively. These resources are in the local, state and the federal so as to transform the experience in the high schools for the youth through energy of the whole school redesign. This effort of redesigning the high schools will help challenge them and their partners in rethinking learning and teaching. These reforms should constitute of learning that is personalized and college and career exploration that will ens...
In our ever evolving educational system, new initiatives are always surfacing. Classroom teachers are often the recipients of these changes. Whether the initiatives begin at a national, state, county, or building level, how successfully they are implemented depends on a variety of factors. As Kotter and Rathgeber (2006) demonstrated, there is an eight step process for successful change. Excluding one of the steps or not fully embracing the steps could set educational initiatives up for failure.
Introduction A service learning experience is designed to enhance a student 's growth in personal and social development and to obtain an understanding of community involvement. For my service learning experience, I volunteered at Change Point Center. In this reflection paper, I will discuss in depth information about the services that Change Point provides, my goals while I was there,and what I ultimately learned from this experience. Information about this experience Change Point center is located in Hot Springs, Arkansas and is a non-profit organization. The role of the agency is to help women in crisis pregnancies as well as families that face crisis situations.
Reforms in education always occur when the educational system is in a period of unrest or crisis. Century after century show how hotly debated this topic is. Moreover, individuals, including, business leaders, parents, school boards and presidents feel they have the right ingredient to solve the problems of our educational system. It is unfortunate, but history is repeating itself, and we are now in a period of crisis in the education system in the 21st century (Tyack and Cuban, 1995).
As we all are fully aware, each student is diverse and has special needs when it comes to learning. There are three types of learners: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Visual learners learn best when shown how to do an assignment. They prefer diagrams, pictures, and charts. Simply allowing your class to create flashcards and color coding notes can help these types of learners memorize the information. Our brain organizes information through a process. Creating flow charts will help the brain map out the information from the lesson given. Auditory learners learn best when a teacher presents information by talking to the student. When directions are read aloud, they tend to succeed. Allowing time for students to discuss the material in a group before moving on to the next is beneficial for these types of learners. Kinesthetic learners are learners who excel when engaged in the learning activity. By participating in labs, skits, and presentations, they acquire the information faster. Starting the class with a few warm up activities, next a lecture, then a classroom discussion, and wrapping up with a review will help all types of learning styles. Without the knowledge from psychologists about the different types of learners and their special needs, teachers would not know how to respond to their students who may struggle with the material given.
In a social constructivist view on learning the brain is a complex, flexible, ever changing organism that reshapes itself in response to challenge (Abbott & Ryan, 2001). Constructivism view is that knowledge is obtained and understood through a student’s mental framework (Abbott & Ryan, 2001). Learning is not a passive process but it is a deliberate and progressive process that deepens meaning (Abbott & Ryan, 2001). The student does not only reply on a teachers lectures but also on their interactions with the environment around them (Abbott & Ryan, 2001). In this view it is important that the teacher sees the student as the centre of teaching endeavours, by assisting them to obtain information they can integrate into their already known knowledge. There are many ways that a teacher can assist their students, one example is Scaffolding. Scaffolding is where a teacher provides students with just enough help in order to complete the tasks themselves, then over time decreasing the amount of help so that a student can master this themselves.
When all stakeholders share similar core values and agree on the aims of education, reform efforts stand a better chance for success. Knowledge, skills, critical thinking, and citizenship are core values found at the heart of my beliefs for education. I also believe it is the aim of education to prepare students as contributing members of society. In schools where core values and education aims are revisited due to reform implementation, strategies are identified along with a plan for implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The federal government, state, districts, school leadership, teachers, students and parents all have significant responsibilities to make reform efforts a success.
When moving through the hallways, the teachers, aides and staff were all very friendly and helpful, making sure that I not only belonged to be there, but that I was able to find my way to the appropriate locations. Art lined the halls, and the sounds from the classrooms indicated that the children were exicited and engaged in their activies. I would feel most comfortable having children attend this school. It was a warm, safe and nurturing environment, where the individual was celebrated, and the community created.
Education is a vital tool for lifelong success but there are many areas of concern in the current system of public education. Education reform has been a constant occurrence since the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Every year, specialists develop