The Scientific Method

804 Words2 Pages

What is scientific method? Scientific method is a process which we find something natural world act as a models that can be confirmed scientifically. This process requires observations, collecting data and analysing data so that can be duplicated by the other scientists. For example, if we’re at new places or environment, we observe first through our senses to learn or adapt with the new environment. Then, we automatically make a hypothesis related to the observation. A hypothesis is a prediction or assumption. If the prediction is true, the hypothesis can be used as a tool for prediction, but it is not confirmed yet because it is from our mind (subjective) Therefore, scientific method uses inductive and deducting reasoning in order to produce useful and reliable models of natural phenomena and nature. The reason of doing inductive reasoning is to develop a general hypothesis or theory, while the uses of a theory to explain specific results are what deductive reasoning meaning is. In 1637 René Descartes published his Discours de la Méthode in which he described systematic rules for determining what is true, thereby establishing the principles of the scientific method. There are four steps in the scientific methods. First of all, an observation and description of a phenomenon. The observation is made visually and aided by apparatus. Secondly is making a hypothesis in order to predict what the result that we will earn is. Thirdly, test the hypothesis by experimenting, predicting and observation of the new phenomena that follow from the hypothesis. If the experiment is failed, then the hypothesis is rejected. Thus, the hypothesis must be rejected or be modified. Meanwhile, if the hypothesis is accepted, a theory based on the repeate... ... middle of paper ... ... the truth, but it will also identify the error before the truth is determined. Therefore, if we didn’t do the scientific method (observation, making hypothesis and analyse), we will never know what’s the truth. Besides, we also will never approach the truth if we are just making assumptions. Obviously, the first of one’s understanding is important in establishing personal motivation. Conclusively, the scientific method is something about observation, measurable events that can be reproduced. It is also applicable of random events that have statistical distribution. This shows that the method is versatile. Moreover, it relies on critical thinking. It is the process of questioning common thoughts or prediction and beliefs and elaboration to figure out hypothesis and thoughts which were evidence less and rational. Evidence is a proof concerning a matter in question.

Show More
Related

  • First Hand Investigations

    1386 Words  | 3 Pages

    First, when observations are made, hypothesises are formed. To test these hypothesises scientists conduct experiments. If their hypothesis is right, it is confirmed by further experiments and validated by other scientists. After many experiments and confirmations, a theory is formed. A scientific theory is a broad and general idea or explanation provided by scientists and is related to observations and is supported by a large amount of evidence. A theory is not a fact however it is just a possible explanation. An example of a theory is the Big Bang Theory.

    Read More

  • Process of Scientific Inquiry

    819 Words  | 2 Pages

    Rebecca Skloot’s novel, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks told the story of the injustice done a a young African American woman, and her family. Henrietta’s cancerous cells were taken from her without her consent, and turned out to be immortal. They were sold all over the world for billions of dollars, while her family, struggling to put food on the table, did not receive a penny of it. Rebecca Skloot uncovers the hidden story of the HeLa cells, and provides a novel not only highly informational, but also with insight to the workings of science. This book outlines the process of scientific inquiry, reveals the contrary forces of altruism and profit that influenced HeLa, and the risks and benefits of profit guiding research as well as the obstacles faced when conducting research for purely altruistic reasons.

    Read More

  • Best Ide Eyes Wide Open By Richard Powers

    728 Words  | 2 Pages

    The article Best Idea: Eyes Wide Open by Richard Powers discusses different aspects of the scientific method. It begins by talking about a man named Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham who made discoveries regarding vision. He did this by simply performing observations and having people stare directly at the sun. Ibn al-Haytham changed the way science was viewed by telling people to simply look in order to gain information. Later, William of Ockham came up with the idea that “when you have multiple ways to explain something, go with the one that has the least amount of assumptions” (Powers, 1999, p. 4). My interpretation of this is that you shouldn’t make something harder than it needs to be. Do not assume, but rather work with the observations and experiments that you have performed. This idea eventually became known as Ockham’s Razor. Rene Descartes went in a different direction and believed that all science can be demonstrated by a series of deductions and self-evident facts, instead of something that is run through observation and experimentation.

    Read More

  • Voodooism in Haiti

    2416 Words  | 5 Pages

    Science is a way of approaching the world, knowing why and how things around us are occurring. The scientific method allows scientists to be precise and focused. Through that medium, they can determine which hypotheses are consistently supported such that they become theories and which need more modification or rejection. This type of knowing can be tested and quantified. Scientists strive to make their observations as objective as possible, to be devoid of human interest. Scientists try to control all the variables ...

    Read More

  • Ap Psychology Research Paper

    724 Words  | 2 Pages

    Scientific and systematic refers to the scientific method (experiments) and to a logical, orderly way to gather and analyze information.

    Read More

  • Scientific Method Dbq

    427 Words  | 1 Pages

    Scientific method refers to a group of steps that investigates events, that helps gain new knowledge. Scientist use scientific method all around the world. It made an impact on human history. The method created new discoveries and inventions that changed the whole world for the better. Examples of new discoveries and inventions are medicine, technology and lastly the printing press.

    Read More

  • The Awakening - Movie

    448 Words  | 1 Pages

    Throughout the movie The Awakening, Robin Williams demonstrates his knowledge of the scientific method. The scientific method is a procedure of steps that is used to prove problems. In the movie it is used to show that patients suffering from an un-named disorder do have a slight opportunity to return to their normal state of being. The scientific method is a list of steps to prove something and make into a law or theory based on your final product and findings.

    Read More

  • Interrelation of Cognitive and Forensic Psychology

    1130 Words  | 3 Pages

    These articles have an introduction to introduce the information and outline the hypotheses. Followed by the methods section that explains how the experiment was conducted; then the results that will provide you with statistics that test the hypothesis. Lastly, you have the discussion and conclusion section that states the findings in support/no support for the hypothesis. The uses of the scientific method in scientific articles it makes future research easy to reproduce the study and the results (Psychology and the Scientific Method: From Theory to Conclusion [APA],

    Read More

  • Skills for Criminal Investigation

    535 Words  | 2 Pages

    The scientific method is the analyzation of evidence, to examine a case from every angle possible, to not give up on an investigation until all of the angles are covered and to not allow personal emotions create a bias in their mind (Osterburg 2010). A scientific method example would be when an investigator arrives to a crime scene, they would first search the area for clues and see if something doesn’t seem right. Next they would have to search for different forms of evidence, most important would be trace evidence because it can provide DNA evidence which can also link a suspect to the crime. There are many more ways evidence and other clues can be harvested from a crime scene but it is up to the investigator to use their knowledge and help find the person responsible for the crime

    Read More

  • The Difference Between Scientific Knowledge and Other Types of Knowledge

    1407 Words  | 3 Pages

    Science is the body of organized knowledge. Science is the collection of ideas and theories and the methodology used by people to prove them. It is the set of methods that people follow in order to explain the things that they see, the things that they perceive and the things that they believe in.

    Read More

  • Anthropology is Quantitative

    959 Words  | 2 Pages

    Anything that can be studied is absolutely considered a science. When people think of science and the scientific method they most often think of chemicals. Human experiment’s can also be conducted and considered scientific. The scientific method can be used to study people. Simply start by asking a question, doing background research, and then constructing a hypothesis. When studying people or their culture you can absolutely start with these simple steps, therefore using science to study these people. After determining your hypothesis, you can test it with an experiment, record your results and form a conclusion. “Science is the best system yet devised for reducing subjective bias, error, untruths, lies, and frauds.” (Harris, 1994, Pg. 6) Harris states that using science is they best way to prevent errors or miscalculations. We use science everyday; to assess every situation, and every problem that we have, even when we don’t think we a...

    Read More

  • Conductive And Inductive Argument

    795 Words  | 2 Pages

    In an inductive argument, new ideas and information may be introduced, aiding new scientific explanations and conclusions, whereas in an deductive argument, no new ideas or information is introduced since the conclusions are already stated either explicitly or implicitly within the premises. Both inductive and deductive arguments work hand in hand and are used in Empirical Science and in the Scientific Method. Deductive arguments alone, as encouraged initially by Aristotle, is not effective when trying to explain a more complex idea or phenomena. Deduction and scientific experimentation along with induction is much more effective at explaining and arriving at a conclusion and the Scientific Method and the Empirical Sciences now consists and depends of these two types of arguments, deductive argument to prove a specific conclusion, and inductive argument to generate new ideas and

    Read More

  • Behaviorism Essay

    3387 Words  | 7 Pages

    A team of scientists can observe the same phenomenon under investigation. They can then formulate a hypothesis to account for those behaviors. They can then form experiments so they can confirm or reject those hypothesis designed to explain the behavior of organisms.

    Read More

  • Research Methodology Essay

    1182 Words  | 3 Pages

    Research methodology is a set of procedures or methods used to conduct research. Research can be defined as the research for knowledge or any investigations and experiments to establish facts.

    Read More

  • The Myth Of Science Essay

    1005 Words  | 3 Pages

    The steps that are included in most pre-college textbooks are defining the problem, gathering background information, forming a hypothesis, making observations, testing the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results, but this method is not used. One reason for this myth is the way results are published in research journals because it makes people believe that scientists follow a certain research plan. Philosophers have shown that no research procedure is applied by all scientists. Usually scientists use imagination, knowledge, perseverance, and other methods used by problem solvers. This myth teaches that science is not different from other challenges that humans face. This myth has a chance to be corrected because many newer textbooks are taking the method out of the discussions of

    Read More

More about The Scientific Method

Open Document