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The 1900s
The Roller Coaster Like Start of the Century
It is in the unsteady and volatile first decade of the twentieth century in which we see how the United States of America has fought through massive adversity and transformed the world for the better. According to Time’s article The 1900 Galveston Hurricane, “That storm killed about 8,000 Americans and leveled what had been the largest city in Texas” (Ripley 1). This quote is referring to the deadliest hurricane that ever hit the United States. As a relatively new nation, this was an absolutely tragic and horrifying start to the century. Despite taking away precious lives and weakening the spirits of the American people, the patriotic incentive for exploration and innovation only strengthened. Only three years later, two proud brothers made what is quite possibly one of the most important and world-changing inventions. “On December 17, 1903, Orville Wright piloted the first powered airplane 20 feet above a wind-swept beach in North Carolina” (“Eyewitness to History” 1). This historic day in the city of Kitty Hawk marked the commencement of a new era. Due to this marvelous invention and vast advancements in technology, people can travel internationally at an exponentially faster rate. This really did put America back where it belonged, standing as the true world leader in innovation. Even though this marked tremendous progress for the country this decade, it was not done yet. “On September 7, 1909, readers of the New York Times awakened to a stunning front page headline: ‘Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years’” (Henderson 1). American scholar Robert Peary took his spirit for exploration and combined it with hard work to make a miracle happen. A...
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"Newspaper Coverage of the First Flight." Norfolk Virginian-Pilot 18 Dec. 1903. Web. 5 Apr. 2014. .
Ousley, Clarence. Galveston in 1900. San Diego: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
Ripley, Amanda. "The 1900 Galveston Hurricane." TIME. N.p., 15 Sept. 2008. Web. 5 Apr. 2014. .
"Robert Peary: To the Top of the World." PBS Home. American Experience, n.d. Web. 5 Apr. 2014. .
"The Galveston Hurricane of 1900" EyeWitness to History, (2005).
“The Wright Brothers - First Flight, 1903", EyeWitness to History, (2003).
Once there was, as never before, a hurricane of great might and strength. As never before, there once was a hurricane of many names: storm, cyclone, tempest, typhoon, and flood. Yet it has lived on in history as the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900. Humanity has glorified and immortalized the hurricane. The Great Galveston Hurricane has been the subject of numerous articles, novels, plays, and poems, as well as four major nonfiction studies (Longshore). It is truly one of hurricane lore’s greatest of storms.
Technology played an important role in the daily lives of Americans in the 1920s. Many inventions and new developments occurred during this time. A large number of items that are used today were invented by individuals and teams in research laboratories. This technology brought many conveniences such as electrical power and indoor plumbing into the home. Radios gave people access to the news and provided entertainment. Mass culture was also born and the automobile became the largest consumer product of the decade. By 1929, one in five Americans had an automobile on the road. America experienced a decade of economic growth due to the impact of technology in the 1920s.
The 1920s was a time of conservatism and it was a time of great social change. From the world of fashion to the world of politics, forces clashed to produce the most explosive decade of the century. It was the age of prohibition, it was the age of prosperity, and it was the age of downfall.
The Roaring Twenties was a period of intense tension towards the numerous barriers of tradition. Unlike the gradual fluctuations in modern day society which lead tension in its wake, the 1920’s was a bombardment of radical change ranging from societal norms to economic consumption. The end of World War I led to the end of idealism, and evolving values began to escalate towards the 1920’s. The surge of immigrants allowed for greater and greater economic booms, including the use of credit and involvement in the stock market. Thus, increasing racial tensions surfaced, heightening as economic booms amplified. Such a deep shift in American culture conflicted with traditional mentalities. The rising tension between new and changing attitudes was led by emerging racial tensions, economic shifts, radical religious beliefs, and the divergence of the role of women in society.
The Coast Guard, for instance, rescued some 34,000 people in New Orleans alone, and many ordinary citizens commandeered boats, offered food and shelter, and did whatever else they could to help their neighbors. Yet the government–particularly the federal government–seemed unprepared for the disaster. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) took days to establish operations in New Orleans, and even then did not seem to have a sound plan of action. Officials, even including President George W. Bush, seemed unaware of just how bad things were in New Orleans and elsewhere: how many people were stranded or missing; how many homes and businesses had been damaged; how much food, water and aid was needed. Katrina had left in her wake what one reporter called a “total disaster zone” where people were “getting absolutely
Hurricane Harvey was one of the most devastating hurricanes to strike the United States in several years. Harvey resulted in over eighty fatalities and over 150 billion dollars in damages. This proves to be one of the most destructive hurricanes to be recorded. The overwhelming damage was caused by many different aspects; however, three of the greatest aspects are: varying weather patterns throughout the storm, the city structure of Houston, Texas, and the lack of evacuation. Each of these factors affected the city in a different way, but all resulted in a common outcome, devastation.
The 1920's was a time of change in the United States. “The Roaring Twenties” had an outstanding impact on the economy, social standards and everyday life. It was a time for positive results in the industry of consumer goods and American families, because of higher wages, shorter working hours, and manufacturing was up 60% in consumer goods. But it was also a time of adversity and opposition for others, such as immigrants and farmers. Immigrants had lots of competition when they were looking for work and they weren't treated fairly by Americans, depending on where they came from and what they believed. Farmers were paid very little because the price of food kept going down, they also had the Dust Bowl to worry about. African Americans became further infused with mainstream America during the Harlem Renaissance. They were also able to organize and elect officials who would make life better for them. The Roaring Twenties was a very exciting time to live in and we can all learn what the real world is like, and how we can prepare to be ready for it, today and in the future.
Shah, Anup (2005, November 13). Hurricane Katrina. Global Issues. Retrieved from mhtml:file://F:Hurricane Katrina—Global Issues. mht
There was a massive earthquake in San Francisco during the year of 1906. The country of United States went through great loss because of this massacre. Nearly 250,000 people had become homeless as the result of this great earthquake. Winchester pointed out the question: How unprepared was America when this disaster hit? He compared the San Francisco earthquake to the Katrina hurricane in 2005.
A little over ten years ago, a catastrophic event struck the American shoreline and left devastating effects for years to come. It was very early in the morning on August 29, 2005; Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States. For days before, the hurricane could be charted by various meteorologists so there was no mystery that a very large storm was approaching a very vulnerable part of the United States coast line. The storm made landfall as a Category 3, meaning sustained winds of 100–140 miles per hour. The hurricane stretched some 400 miles across. While the storm hit relatively quickly and harshly, its aftermath was the most catastrophic. Levee breaches led to massive flooding.
"Wright Brothers Information Packet: Orville Wright's December 17, 1903 Diary Entry - Special Collection & Archives." Wright State University Libraries, University Libraries, www.libraries.wright.edue/special/wrightbrothers/packet/orville. Accessed 27 Nov. 2016.
Chapter eight begins by expanding on some of the natural disasters that occurred during the 1960s in the US: Hurricane Hilda (1964) and Betsy (1965); Alaska/California earthquake and tsunami of 1964; and Hurricane Camille (1969). Steinberg argues that these events
"The Most Terrible Was Yet To Come": San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906." Map of Time A Trip Into the Past. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014.
Fink, Sheri. "Hurricane Katrina: after the flood." The Gaurdian. N.p., 7 Feb. 2014. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
This is explicitly told in Stephen Crane 's The Open Boat: "This tower was a giant, standing with its back to the plight of the ants. It represented in a degree, to the correspondent, the serenity of nature amid the struggles of the individual--nature in the wind, and nature in the vision of men. She did not seem cruel to him then, nor beneficent, nor treacherous, nor wise. But she was indifferent, flatly indifferent." Jack London featured this indifference in his books about survival in nature (Campbell, Donna M. "Naturalism in American Literature"). This indifference of nature in writing was partially caused by some natural disasters that happened in the early 1900s. Galveston, the "New York of the South," was devastated by a hurricane on Sept. 8, 1900, wiping out more than 8000 people. Just six years after that, in San Francisco, a large earthquake caused an even large fire, killing many