Roles of Women in Antigone

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Roles of Women in the Greek Tragedy Antigone Despite the male dominant society of Ancient Greece, the women in Sophocles’ play Antigone all express capabilities of powerful influence and each individually possess unique characteristics, showing both similarities and contrasts. The women in the play are a pivotal aspect that keeps the plot moving and ultimately leads to the catharsis of this tragedy. Beginning from the argument between Antigone and Ismene to Eurydice’s suicide, a male takes his own life and another loses everything he had all as a result of the acts these women part take in. The women all put their own family members above all else, but the way they go about showing that cherishment separates them amongst many other things. In one of the opening scenes, the fluctuating emotions of the heated dialogue between Ismene and Antigone takes place. The two sisters take turns evoking passion and subjectiveness on their role as people in this world, but more specifically as civilians of Greece. Antigone has the mentality that she owes her duty of being an obedient family member (Johnson 370). Likewise, Ismene fears for her sister’s life and tries to persuade her that her allegiance may lay too strongly in the wrong place. Both women ultimately value family, however, they are split between whom they are most considerate to and immediately cause the audience to take sides. Antigone, the protagonist of the play, has what is seemingly the most powerful female role. From the very beginning of the plot she foreshadows her demise but expresses it through her stubbornness and inability to realize the great power of man. It is possible that she was aware of Creon’s capabilities as a leader, but nonetheless, she fights back by going t... ... middle of paper ... ... on the Plays of Sophocles. SIU Press, 1991. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Johnson, Patricia J. "Woman's Third Face: A Psycho/Social Reconsideration of Sophocles' Antigone." Arethusa 30.3 (1997): 369-398. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Kirkpatrick, Jennet. "The Prudent Dissident: Unheroic Resistance in Sophocles’ Antigone." The Review of Politics 73.03 (2011): 401-424. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Lyberaki, Antigone. "The Crisis And Women's Economic Independence: Some Warnings From Greece." Journal Of Critical Studies In Business & Society 3.1 (2012): 12-39. Business Source Complete. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Rosenfield, Kathrin H. "Getting Inside Sophocles' Mind Through Holderlin's Antigone." New Literary History 30.1 (1999): 107-127. Project MUSE. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Sophocles. Antigone. Trans. Peter Bagg. The Norton Anthology World Literature. 3rd ed. Vol. A. N.p.: W.W. Norton &, 2012. 747-83. Print.

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