The Role of Setting in Great Expectations

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In Great Expectations, the three main settings: the Forge, Satis House and London affect the atmosphere of the novel, as well as Pip’s emotions. The three main locations make Pip who he is, and it represents the aspects of himself – his hopes, fear, pride, and shame. Each of these three locations has symbolic characters which represents the aspects of Pip and also the mood.

The Forge was a place of harmony and safety, and had the loving mood for Pip. However, as he became a gentleman, he made the decision of abandoning Biddy and Joe. This transformed the Forge into a place with a heavy atmosphere that represents guilt and shame for Pip and reminds him of his selfish decisions. When he goes there, he feels guilt, and Biddy’s attitude towards him changed, in that he calls him Mr. Pip and is less personal with him. Pip’s mentality also changed with London’s mood and influence as he now thinks money is the solution to most problems.

The Satis House’s mood is gloomy, with the barely lit rooms, rotted food, and the abusive Havisham. This negatively affects Pip’s whole life, in that it exposed him to love, however it was an unobtainable one which haunts Pip. To Pip, the Satis House represents his hopes, such as his longing for Estella.

London represents Pip’s fear, hopes, pride, and shame. As Pip discovers, London is a filthy place with a morbid mood, and is infested with greed, with characters such as the heartless Jaggers and the cruel Drummle. He has many great expectations, such as Estella, his benefactor, his future, and his fortune, along with many fears, such as his fear of himself failing to achieve his expectations. In London, Pip becomes prideful, and becomes embarrassed of his childhood, including his best friend Joe. He becomes ashamed at himself later for his betrayals of his loved ones, along with many of his other past actions.

In Great Expectations, setting affects and makes Pip, and also affects the mood.

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