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Topic on poverty reduction
Alleviation of poverty
Combating poverty
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Half of the world’s population is living below or near poverty line, which is 2 or less then two US dollars. To encourage the development and eliminated poverty UN have announced their goal of millennium to eradicate poverty till 2015. Pakistan is 87th poorest country of the world and 23% of its population is living under poverty line, which is US$ 1 per day. Micro finance is a method to alleviate poverty and empower, and raise the living standard of poor people. Micro finances are provided by the MFIs, who address the financial needs of poor people, neglected by the conventional financial institutions. Micro financial activities are as old as 200 B.C, which were started in India in shape of moneylenders, chit funds and merchant banks. Ireland and Germany are respectively second and third for starting micro financing activities to reduce poverty in 17th and 18th century respectively. Microfinance in Pakistan has been started in 1970s, government redirected credit was used as a development tool. SBFC, YIPS, SES, and YC were among the first schemes started by the FIs under the indirect political influence of Pakistan government to help un-employed and small entrepreneurs.
Problem Statement
Micro finance is a methodology through which micro-entrepreneurs are provided with working capital, short term loans as well as assistance to startup their business, in order to achieve employment and increase in living standard of the poor people. Micro finance institute provide such finances and financial services like savings and credits some time insures as well in face of high risk of default. Currant paper will investigate the role of micro financial institutions in empowerment, living standard and poverty alleviation of poor people in...
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...finance systems to enhance housing opportunities: A case of South Africa. Property Management, 25 No. 1, 80-97
Suadnya, W., Chamala, A., Abdurahman, M., & Sayuti, R. (2005). Empowerment and microfinance: an analysis of theoretical concepts and practices – Reflections from microfinance project in Indonesia. INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DE PONDICHÉRY. Retrieved April 18, 2010, from http://www.rume-rural-microfinance.org/IMG/pdf_Microfinance_Challenges.pdf
Vincent, G. (n.d). Sustainable micro entrepreneurship: the role of microfinance, entrepreneurship, and sustainability in reducing poverty in developing countries. Retrieved April 12, 2010, from http://www.gdrc.org/icm/micro/guy_sust-micro.pdf
Zelealem, T., Temtime, S.V., & Shunda, J.P.W. (2003). A decision tree approach for integrating small business assistance schemes. Journal of Management Development, 23 No.6, 563-578
Microcredit, as described by Isserles, is a development “scam” which destroys the lives of Third World peoples. To her, these small loans falsely identify women, and others, as being worthy of credit, but the agreement’s terms subjugate them to continued financial dependency on microcredit loans. The First world hails this program as a success because aid is just a handout while microloans are a way of creating self-reliance through the market. Isserles states that the market becomes the solution to the “temporary” state of poverty, and this idea is due to a disconnect between the First World and the Third World. Projects claim to support women through finance, yet they refuse to alter the labor and domestic conditions of women across the world.
If the federal government support the small business financially, this may result in more prospurity, and co9vergae of clinical shortage . It is important to assign deligates to persuave some banks to l begin accepting applications from financial institutions who are interested in becoming Community Advantage lenders. It is essential to lobby the government to join thousands of partnerships , and focus on health,, education and welfare. The role will be more effective if we expand the partnership globally. global funding. Global funding can be significant in building program targeting HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis that are high risk from these diseases. Our focus should be focused on human development and not on energy development.
Krishna, Anirudh, et al. "Escaping Poverty And Becoming Poor In 36 Villages Of Central And Western Uganda." Journal Of Development Studies 42.2 (2006): 346-370. Business Source Complete. Web. 20 May 2014.
In order to understand the concept of financialization and the housing market on the global and local level, one must know that there is a global pool of money that is simply the worlds savings bank. In 2000 the pool had $36 trillion and has since doubled in size (Blumberg 2008). Its most recent profit increase was a result of developing countries and cities such as India, Abu Dhabi, and China making money. This doubled the cash pool available for investments, but left fewer solid investments for the taking. The solution was residential mortgages and the US housing market. The investment managers thought the low-risk high-return investment in the housing market was a good, stable idea. The glo...
Overall, microcredit has helped millions of people around the world and it continues to have a great impact on poor people, informing them that all they need is a little ‘push’ or start-up money to begin creating a better life and subsequently a better community. Each organization has its own goals and purposes depending on the country where they reside as well as different challenges that have appeared. Microcredit is helping poor people and small business owners to better themselves as well as to their families and have their time, skills, and ideas utilized in an effective and positive way.
1.Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard & Jayadeva, Veena “Financial institutions with a double-bottom line: implications for the future of microfinance” (July 2004)
Within every major economy, a great factor in providing the energy of the core of the nations economy is the small and medium enterprises. These cluster of firms are what provide new economic activity, new innovative products and services, along with growing employment and in general a crucial system in ensuring the economy is at a stable growth level. With a majority of this activity stemming from family controlled or managed businesses, the focus on developing a global and long term perspective for these firms are ever growing in importance because of the global perspective entrepreneurship has started to take.
The first and arguably most common effect of poverty on society is its financial impact (Veritta, 2008). In many of the societies that experienced significantly high levels of poverty, debt was increasingly common, and especially debt accrued from moneylenders (Hatcher, 2016). For many individuals living in poverty, access to financial services such as banking is often stifled and rudimentary, making it difficult for such individuals to access self-improvement loans at standard and fair rates (Yoshikawa, Aber, & Beardslee, 2012). For these individuals, moneylenders are the best option available, which results in them paying exorbitant interest rates. The interconnection between poverty and finance, however, is cyclic in nature. The lack of finances or access to financial services causes poverty, which in turn causes an isolation of individuals from finances and financial services (Hickey & du Toit, 2013). This makes poverty a fairly complex problem to
Nowadays, entrepreneurship becomes most popular career, where our government encourages our graduated student to involve in business so that unemployment will not happen in our country. Policymakers, academics, and researcher agree that entrepreneurship is a vital route to economic advancement for both developed and developing economics (Zelealem et al., 2004). Entrepreneurship has many types for example small business and others. Today small business, particularly the new ones, is the main vehicle for entrepreneurship, contributing not just to employment, social and political stability, but also to innovation and competitive power (Thurik & Wennekers, 2004).
It can be concluded that entrepreneurship cannot exist in the absence of innovation. Innovative entrepreneurship is the key to a successful business leading to economic development. Entrepreneurs are very prominent figures of society and therefore their actions and decisions have a significant impact on the welfare of stakeholder groups. Sustainability plays a vital role in this relationship in that it provides a solid foundation upon which a business can expand with more temerity and assuredness.
Financial inclusion has several direct advantages and benefits to poor families who have taken loans or are using savings to see them through difficult situations like health issues or they even make investments in household durable goods, education etc. Insurance, another financial product can help the poor manage risks as well. Various studies and researches have showed that financial inclusion promotes women empowerment. Studies and researches also show that economies with deeper financial inclusion have a tendency to grow faster and reduce
Entrepreneurship is an important aspect of social, economic and community life. It can be viewed as a critical factor to economic growth as well as a way of addressing unemployment (Nolan, 2003).Entrepreneurs are people who are persistently focused on identifying opportunities, they seek to create something worthwhile while taking into account foreseeable risk and rewards associated with the efforts (Nolan, 2003). Furthermore, entrepreneurs are frequently understood to be individuals who discover market needs and establish new business to meet those identified opportunities. The following assignment will firstly discuss the types of entrepreneurship, secondly it will discuss the reasons people become entrepreneurs, and thirdly it will discuss the importance of entrepreneurship.
Gender empowerment is refers women’s and men’s ability to participate in economic and political life and their command over economics resources. Women who played determine role in development of humanity, incomplete without the empowerment of women. Women constitute approximately half of the world’s population so as half potential. Present scenario needs women-led development.
As there are many types of banking and financial institutions in Cambodia, the scope and limitation of the study is mainly take only the commercial banks and microfinances to examine. The study will only go through the basic background of the banking industry and the basic issues and solutions which excludes the other related cases involved in politics.
Microfinance refers to provision of financial services to poor or low-income clients, including consumers and self-employed.in other words, it refers to a movement that envisions “a world in which as many poor and near-poor households as possible have permanent access to an appropriate range of high quality financial services, it includes not just credit but also savings, insurance, and fund transfers.”. Promoter’s microfinance generally believes that such access will help poor people out of poverty.