The Risk and Luck of Beekeeping Demonstrated in the Poem, Venom

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Beekeeping is a dangerous and risky activity if the right precautions are not taken. Tanis MacDonald demonstrates the risk and luck involved in a beekeeping career in her poem “Venom”. She illustrates a young girl’s experiences through the poem, and the irony of the career the beekeeper chose later. Imagery is used continuously throughout the poem to entice the reader so they might have a better connection with the poem. Furthermore MacDonald incorporates symbolism in the poem to enhance its meaning. Overall, the poem displays irony, imagery, and symbolism to enhance the reader’s understanding.

Many examples of irony are revealed in the poem through personification. When Tanis MacDonald writes, “a shadow who shames her arrogant health” (MacDonald 24), she describes the main character’s cousin as a constant reminder of the sardonic way she died. The “shadow” is referring to her cousin who died from a bee sting at the age of six. “Her arrogant health” is talking about the speaker who has been stung countless times, and nothing has ever come of it. Whenever she is around bees, the beekeeper always thinks of her unfortunate cousin, and feels guilty every time she recalls the sad memory. It is also ironic how she became a beekeeper when her cousin died of a single sting. Another demonstration of this literary device is when the author mentions, “she’s been stung only ten times this season” (Macdonald 9). This quote adds to the irony of her cousin’s one fatal sting. These two quotes help one to understand the emotional struggle the beekeeper faces, and alludes to the guilt she constantly feels. Her cousin Bridget unfortunately died at the age of six from one sting. However, the speaker is able to surround herself with bees and make a ...

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...ance the beekeeper may get stung. However, she must go inside the hive daily to retrieve the honey. This ties in with the previous example of symbolism: risk. The author writes, “shut tight for today” to show that the speaker is done for the day, and that she will not have to face the “venom” today.

Thus, the poem “Venom” reveals irony, imagery and symbolism, all overlapping each other. Each of these components adds to the poem, and helps the reader connect with it. The ironic aspect displays how the speaker’s cousin died from a bee sting compared to her countless stings, while they still risk their life day-in-day-out. The imagery shows the vivid images in the speaker’s mind. Symbolism and imagery coincide with one another, yet all the symbols in the poem reflect a danger in keeping bees. Therefore, all these aspects help the reader to understand the poem better.

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