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Religion in Britain
Introduction:
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Religion has always played an important part in PeopleÂ’s daily life in
Britain. It will be very helpful when we study the Britain. So this
passage is going to talk about religion in Britain, include history,
impact and so on.
History review:
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The English Reformation
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In the 15th century, the plague and the war created confusion in
European. A lot of people died. More and more people turn to Churches
for help. But the corruption in the Churches made people distrust
them. And the first Religious Reformation burst out in Germany.
Britain was a Catholic country at that time, soon after the
reformation in Germany, the doctrines of the Lutheran Church spread to
Britain. At the same time, there was request for reformation in the
Catholicism. But, in Britain, the monarchical power was the threat to
Catholicism. The monarchical power in Britain became stronger since
the 15th century. Henry VII got the middle classÂ’s support, and he
brought the nobles and parliament under control. It meant the
autocracy achieved an initial victory. When Henry VIII ascended the
throne, the Catholicism was the only obstacle to the autocracy.
And an accidental factor led to Henry VIII breaking from the Roman
Catholic Church. Henry VIII had only one daughter, but there was no
precedent to go by for a woman to be in power. So Henry wanted to
divorce with the queen and marry again. And the Pope didnÂ’t approve
his request. And at that time, the rising bourgeoisie and the nobles
envied the churchesÂ’ property, and the city residents wanted to
develop the industry and commerce, they all hoped to overthrow the
rule of Catholic Church.
Getting the peopleÂ’s support, Henry decided to break from the Roman
Catholic Church. A series of Parliamentary acts brought about the
English Reformation. Henry VIII denied papal claims to ecclesiastical
or any other jurisdiction, and declared himself rater than the Pope as
Supreme Head of the Church in England.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus came across North America accidentally during his voyage to the East Indies. Columbus’s discovery marked the beginning of a new era; with it the Europeans became aware of the opportunities the New World offered. This encouraged others to set out and explore the North and South America in the 1500s. Although colonial America was governed under the British rule, it developed differently than Britain. Since Colonial America was diversified, it offered new opportunities, different religions, and different political views than Britain.
Anglican adherence has seen a dramatic decrease from 39% in 1947 to 17.1% in 2011.
The Variety of Religious Programs on British Television When television broadcasting began every channel had to broadcast a religious programme. This was normally on a Sunday between 10.30am-12pm (or 6-7pm). Church services and hymn singing was usually showed, which is now known as worship programmes (as they feature some sort of worship). The times that these programmes were on was called the 'God slot' - which means; the time dedicated to religious programmes. These programmes were all regarding the Christian faith, due to the majority of Christians in the country.
way for Henry to gain money and land, which is what he gained from the
The middle ages began when William the Normans took over England. William liked to regard himself as a reformer. He would not allow the pope to interfere with what he regarded as the king’s lawful business. He regarded himself as the head of the Church in England. William appointed his close friend, Lanfranc, as the archbishop of Canterbury. They both ruled England until William’s death. William Rufus who was William the Normans’ son took over the throne. Rufus uses the Church as a source of income for his kingdom. While he was ill, he appointed Anselm to take over Lanfranc’s position. Anselm on the other hand, accepts papal authority and he wanted to reform the church back to the rule of the Pope. He insisted to have the pope as the head of the church and not the king. When Rufus passed away, Henry I took over the throne for a short period. Stephen then took over the throne after the death of Henry I. Stephen had a hard time governing England. In fact, he tried to bribe the church in order to keep his throne. Upon his death, Henry II started to reign as the King of England. He believes that the law must be equal for all and universally applied to all. The Archbishop then was Thomas Becket. Thomas Becket and Henry had some disagreement especially on the issues of whether a secular court has the right to trial a clergy. The main issue was between the Church and the state which was part of a long and...
Religion was the foundation of the early Colonial American Puritan writings. Many of the early settlements were comprised of men and women who fled Europe in the face of persecution to come to a new land and worship according to their own will. Their beliefs were stalwartly rooted in the fact that God should be involved with all facets of their lives and constantly worshiped. These Puritans writings focused on their religious foundations related to their exodus from Europe and religions role in their life on the new continent. Their literature helped to proselytize the message of God and focused on hard work and strict adherence to religious principles, thus avoiding eternal damnation. These main themes are evident in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Cotton Mathers, and John Winthrop. This paper will explore the writings of these three men and how their religious views shaped their literary works, styles, and their historical and political views.
Before the 1700 and 1800s women in some of areas had the right to vote. They also had the right to inherit properties. Because back then the world did mostly farming, men and women shared the work. Also the men shared in child care.
In the 8th century, Europe lacked the cohesion that it once possessed during the time of Roman Empire. Barbarian Kings had taken control of different regions of Europe, including England. Due to this the former Western Roman Empire no longer had the singular identity that it once held. While England may have no longer held a Roman identity, England did continue to hold a Christian identity, which eventually became an identity connected to the Roman Church. While the Christianization of England can be attributed to many connections, and people, I would argue that the mission of Gregory, and the Synod of Whitby were pivotal points in the development of a distinct Roman Christian Identity in England and that this identity helped to change the
As the years dragged on in the new nation the roles of men and women became more distinct and further apart for one another. Women were not allowed to go anywhere in public without an escort, they could not hold a position in office let allow vote, and they could only learn the basics of education (reading, writing, and arithmetic). In law the children belonged to the husband and so did the wife’s property and money. The only job women could think about having was being a ‘governess’ which would give other women education.
All of these women were the ones who now had access to the queen, forcing yet another important role in the politics of the nation, into the hands of women. While the women were apolitical13 their male counterparts--sons, brother, husbands, fathers--served the queen in several political roles. One of the greatest shifts of power that would affect the most change in government: the grooms of the stool had, during the time of Henry VIII and Edward VI, taken many responsibilities belonging to the secretary and William Cecil took them back14 and this gave him enough sway to create the agendas of council and create policies15.
Religious toleration in the British colonies was more limits than it was expansion. When there was "religious toleration", it had to go based on some rules that were put by the main church or by the royal Supremacy. Elizabeth the first is an adequate example of this. The Quakers were also limited by the church of England. Puritans along with the Quakers were pushed out of the colony and very badly tortured if they were caught going against the word of the Book of Prayer. Every time that a colony was able to practice their own religion, they would have to go by the rules and guidelines set by those with higher authority and power. Massachusetts and Pennsylvania were two colonies that were known to be religiously free. They were thought to be havens for fleeing religious parties from England.
Q1. Outline the changing patterns of religious adherence in Australia from 1945 to the present.
The Middle East – a region of One Thousand and One Nights, but also a place of the religion of Islam, which has spread into many European countries over the past few decades. The United Kingdom is one of the countries, where the religion of Islam plays a major role. According to the census in 2011, 4.8 per cent of people living in The UK reported to be Muslims and what is more, nearly half of them were born there. The largest increase of this religion was in the age groups under 25. These figures reveal, that the religion of Islam is the second most widespread religion in the United Kingdom, right next
The Society Religion as a Social Glue The view in the title is a functionalist’s view. Durkheim claims that religion is to do with the sacred and certain things, people and places are perceived to be sacred for example Jesus Christ, totem and the Tajmahal. He claims that what people perceive to be sacred are actually symbols of a collective consciousness. By worshipping these sacred things etc. they are actually reinforcing the beliefs, values, norms and tradition which make social life possible.
Women could initiate legal proceedings, and they were responsible for their own actions. They could be the executors of wills and even sign their own marriage contrac...