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Literature review on child marriages
Child marriage and its consequences
Literature review on child marriages
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Girls all over the world are forced into marriages due to financial necessity, tradition and to ensure their future. Most of these girls married are at a young age: “One third of the world’s girls are married before the age of 18 and 1 in 9 are married before the age of 15”( “Child Marriage Facts and Figures”). The young ages of those being married reveal how crucial it is to resolve this problem. When child marriage occurs the parents of the bride usually chose the groom for their daughters; and these grooms can be three times older than the young brides. Some children are brought into the world of marriage at the of 8 or sometimes less depending on their cultural views. The following can be used to help reduce the impact of early marriage: reinforcing laws that are passed against child marriages, and providing information on contraceptives to victims of early marriage. The most efficient way of resolving the problem of child marriage is through educating the people who practice it about its adverse effects.
Therefore, laws passed against early marriage ought to be strictly reinforced and taught to young girls everywhere, so that they can be equipped to fight for their rights. For example, one law executed in India resulted in,“ the Supreme Court recently hand[ing] down a decision requiring married couples to register their consent to be married and their age with local authorities, to better enforce the law establishing 18 as the minimum age of marriage”(“Child Marriage: Laws and Civil Society Action”). "The government of Bangladesh's secondary school enrollment program provides parents with monetary compensation[...]and requires parents to sign a statement of commitment not to have their daughters marry until they reach age 18...
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...riage was distributed to young girls and their parents, we can definitely reduce its impact on the future generation of girls.
Works Cited
"Child Marriage Facts and Figures." RSS. International Center for Research on Women, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013.
"Child Brides and Family Planning: Five Things You Need to Know." Girls Not Brides Child Brides and Family Planning Five Things You Need to Know Comments. Girls Not Brides, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013.
"Child Marriage: Laws and Civil Society Action." Icrw.org. International Center for Research on Women, 2006. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
"Child Marriage." Icrw.org. International Center for Research on Women, n.d. Web. 19 Dec. 2013.
Boehm, Rachel. "Child Marriage: A Form of Child Abuse." Child Marriage: A Form of Child Abuse. Network, 17 Sept. 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013
Mandela, Nelson. BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 19 Dec. 2013.
Nowadays we live in a world which is full of choices and the choice of the person you would like to merry is one of the most important one. It is really hard to decide whether this person is really “yours” or it is just the illusion. Thus, can it be a better way to have somebody who decides who will you be married to? Some people think it is unfair because person doesn’t have the right of choice but the others think that arranged marriages are a good choice. Free choice marriage is a marriage in which both partners choose each other by themselves and the choice is based on factors such as physical attraction, the desire for emotional stability, love, similar outlooks, personalities, interests etc. However this is not the only way to choose. In arranges marriages the partner is selected by elder family members but the young people may have the right to veto the choice if they strongly disagree with it. There are definitely pros and cons of both and only after taking them into consideration person can decide which to choose: arranged or free choice marriage.
Arranged marriages have been around for a while and they still are. In some countries arranged marriages are actually tradition but it is wrong to arrange a marriage for necessity instead of love. Did you know that arranged marriages can be annulled? You can legally annul your arranged marriage with a legal court session. With arranged marriages, you hurt your children more than help them. By marrying them at a young age, they don't get much education. Arranged Marriages are cruel because people deserve the choice of who they marry and a chance of love.
Poor health conditions and malnutrition made pregnancy and childbirth exceptionally dangerous for Afghan women. It is not uncommon for young girls to be admitted to hospitals shortly after marriage. Usually, they are admitted in a state of shock from some sort of serious physical injuries, including tearing or extensive bleeding. Young wives also have extremely low status within the family, and are five times more likely to be abused by their husbands. In custody cases, children will usually be awarded to the father or grandfather. Therefore, divorce, even in extreme abuse cases, is not likely to be pursued. The government recently changed the legal age for marriage from sixteen to seventeen. Men who want to marry girls under the legal age are not entitled to obtain a marriage certificate, although many men simply do not bother with officially registering their marriages anyways. However, it seems that fewer girls are getting married, which is good considering young married girls do not continue their education and often remain illiterate for the rest of their
Arranged marriage is the union of a man and woman which is brought about by someone other than the bride and groom (“Arranged” 1). Recent research has shown that arranged marriages may have originated during the Vedic period of Indian history (Chettri 1). Although many arranged marriages generally rely on the consent of the bride and groom, in some cases, one or both of them is forced to marry without a choice and in others, they are too pressured to refuse (Reiss 1). Technically, arranged marriage is not forced marriage, but parents have been known to use foul methods that often resembled the latter such as bribery, threats or blackmail (Zuberi 1). Traditionally, parents began to choose children’s future spouse because, as said in an article on GoodTherapy.org, “some cultures believe that the choice of a child’s spouse is best made by his or her parents.” (1). The purpose of arranged marriage varies, the three traditional purposes were to help families politically, militarily, and socially (“Arranged” 1).
Also, marriages from child brides 16-17 have Declined to an all time low (“Child Marriages” 2). For also young girls dealing with child death fell 32% and infants that are younger than a year old fell 38%(“Child Marriages” 2). So even tho their might be some bumps along away. This being tradition, set morals and changing habit we can make a change. We as a society are on our way.
Marriage forces girls into adulthood before they are emotionally or physically mature, leading to a range of harmful effects that take their heaviest toll on the youngest brides. Girls’ physical and emotional health, education, and wage-earning prospects are all jeopardized when they marry as children, and they often get little or no support if they try to leave their unions (Walker, 2012). In most cases young brides are brides are often anticipated to bear children immediately after marriage, this makes them susceptible to early pregnancy and childbirth difficulties. Young girls who give birth before maturity of their bodies are exposed to obstetric fistula which causes inconsistences and is the mist common complication of early pregnancies (Plan International, 2015 ). In
In an article by Girls Not Brides, a woman in india was interviewed about the ABAD program she says that while the program is successful for girls until the age of 18, it doesn’t stop many families, in fact, many members of your community would become baffled if you kept your daughters unmarried until 18 “ ‘“If we don’t marry her off people will say we’ve kept her to help do the household chores... This is the way of the world. Everyone gets their daughters married and we’ll have to do it too,” explained one mother.”’ (Girls Not Brides) It has become a cultural norm.
Sagade, Jaya. Child Marriage in India: Socio - Legal and Human Rights Dimensions. Oxford University Press: 2005 edition. Print.
Teenage pregnancy is an important and a widespread problem in India revolving to public health studies. Although, in India minimum age of marriage for a female is 18 and male is 22, the law is not been strictly followed by the society. It is now leading to serious social and medical troubles such as maternal and child health problems. Data of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-3 discovered that 16% of women, aged 15-19 years, have already started childbearing. Most of the teenage mother in India has a joint family background. They are not allowed to take any decisions according to their desires. Their life is been shaped by family me...
Arranged marriages account for a majority of marriages in India, and are often arranged by parents, despite the celebration and glorification of “romantic love” in the Indian media and myths. Many critiques of arranged marriage in India presumed that arranged marriages would steadily decline due to modernization, urbanization, and increasing literacy for females. However, they have proven to be resilient, and swift in adapting to changed social circumstances. Examples of this would be the now common practice in urban areas and increasingly in rural parts, of parents parents arranging for marriage-ready children to meet with various potential spouses with a right of refusal, and the fact that child marriages are in rapid decline and is actually outlawed in India. Many arranged marriages in India are also sometimes seen in a bad light. Marriages in India actually are very happy bonds, between to consenting adults, and have very low chances of
Singaporean agrees that it reduces girl’s risk for physical, sexual, psychological and economic abuse. It increases girl’s and women’s decision making power and improve their reproductive health. It decrease the risk of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STD). Whereas, Malaysian still stand to the point of delayed marriage may lead to change in the sequence of reproductive health and form of well being in women and girls. Delayed marriage lead to an increase in the likelihood of young people having multiple sexual thereby increasing the likelihood of spread of HIV/AIDS. It is problematic as it brought issues of dating, premarital sexual relations, unwanted pregnancies, abortions, STDs and AIDS. Risk of this is very high among never married people compared to married based on the fact that they are more likely to change partners due to pre-marital sex. It have claimed several lives of youths who are future of society. It decreses the size of workforce as it affects mainly adults in their most productive years of
“Each year, 15 million girls are married before the age of 18.” (girlsnotbrides.org)Each day there is 28girls every minute being married off while still being children. These are children and should be treated as so, and be protected. At a young age children, should stay children instead of having to worry about what life will bring in child marriage. Child marriage should be banned it, destroys the bright future of a child forever.
Young marriage has an impressive number of disadvantages and bad repercussions that can be observed in most of the early wedded couples’ lives. While most boys have a say in when and who they marry, and what they do once they are married, many girls do not get the chance to make these decisions. Husbands of young wives are often older men who expect their wives to follow traditions, stay home, and undertake household and child-care duties; or non mature irresponsible young men who consider themselves able to pull such a burden. Early marriage involves huge responsibility from male, especially financial support. Combining job and education is not an easy case to deal with. So, early marriage has a high possibility of putting an end o...
Statistics show that in 1998, 2,256,000 couples became married, and 1,135,000 couples became divorced (Fast 1,2). For every two couples getting married, there is one that is getting divorced. In fact, half of ALL marriages end in divorce (Ayer 41). That is a sad reality to face. Those percentage rates increase as the age of the participant’s decrease. It seems these days, fewer and fewer teens between the ages of 14 and 18 are getting married. This is a change for the better. Teens are usually not prepared for marriage. Marriage comes with many responsibilities; most of which teens are not prepared to handle. “Early marriage, though possessing certain inherent dangers, is widely practiced in contemporary America” (Teenage 1). Even if teens feel they have the potential for a lasting marriage, they should still wait to become married.
This practice proves to be dangerous not only to the woman herself but also to the rest of us around her. The impact this practice has on the society is dangerous not only to the women but to everyone in it. Demographers have warned that in the future in twenty years the nation will have to face a shortage of girls as brides as the sex ratio is quickly becoming unfavorable. This practice is also causing an increase in crimes and violence towards women. Women are more likely to be exploited, molested and also raped as an obvious result. Awareness on this situation should be made and people who want to determine the sex of their child should be punished severely. Laws have been passed in the Indian Penal Code to punish any person who tries to determine the sex of the child. The society needs to understand that it needs the girl child as much as it needs the boy child. There was no past without the female and there will be no future without the girl