The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing

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"A typical student takes 112 mandated standardized tests between pre-kindergarten classes and 12th grade" (Layton). This shocking statistic points to the shortcoming in the American education system. An education should be comprised of an array activities that foster an curiosity and excitement for learning. Learning by definition is, "the activity or process of gaining knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something" ("Learning"). How can one test score evaluate how much a child has learned in an entire school year? The following essay will discuss how standardized tests do not measure how much a child has learned. To begin, there are many things that students learn in school that a standardized test …show more content…

The same is true concerning standardized testing. "Standardized testing evaluates a student’s performance on one particular day and does not take into account external factors" ("Pros and Cons"). There are a number of factors that a standardized test cannot take into consideration. Illness can cause a student to preform below the level that they may usually preform. Many students experience test anxiety when faced with any test, let alone a test that could possibly determine whether they are held back or not. There are an infinite amount of situations, that happen outside of school, that could effect a child 's mood on that day, and subsequently their score. For example, a student may fully understand the material that is presented to them on the standardized test, but that morning the student 's pet passed away causing the student not to be focused on the test. If that test was administered on the previous day then that student may have done much better. Unfortunately, the test will never know that and the student will be stuck with that score. Therefore, a standardized test cannot be a representative measurement of how much a student has learned in the course of the school …show more content…

This was the original reason for the push toward standardized testing in the first place. The "No Child Left Behind [Act]... required states to test all students in math and reading annually from third grade through eighth grade, and once in high school" (Layton). This made sure that all teachers were teaching to the same standards, giving all students an equal opportunity at an education. Unfortunately, this also put a lot of pressure on schools and teachers to produce kids with high test scores. Consequently, teachers and schools felt as though they must "teach to the test". Although, it is a good idea to keep schools and teachers accountable for what they are teaching children, standardized testing is not the way to do it. Standardized testing actually stands in the way of allowing the teacher to teach the way that they feel is best for their

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