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culture of islam summary
rise & expansion of islam
rise & expansion of islam
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Muslims
I first became interested in learning about Muslims when I met a young man in a
Speech class of mine. He was dark skinned, dark haired, and extremely handsome, so I
decided to get acquainted with him. I asked him his name and he asked me if I wanted
his real name or his made up name. I was a little confused and I asked him what he
meant by that. He told me he was a Muslim and his "real" Muslim name is Sadat and his
made up name is Danny. I was quite intrigued by, but a little confused by all of this, so I thought I would look further into the subject. Luckily, I was asked to write a paper on a subject of my choice so hopefully I can teach you some of what I learned about Muslims.
The Muslims are people who practice the religion of Islam. They were taught
their beliefs by a man named Muhammad in the A.D. 600's. Muslim is an Arabic word
that means one who submits (to God). There are about one billion Muslims throughout
the world today. They form the majority of the population in the Middle East, North
Africa and the southeast Asian nations such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, and
Pakistan. There are three to six million Muslims in the United States.
A Muslim's chief duties are prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage. Muslims
pray five times a daily: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, in the evening, and at
nightfall. According to The Economist July 1996, "a crier, or muezzin announces prayer
time from the minaret, a large tower. On Friday, which for the Muslims resembles the
Jewish Sabbath or Christian Sunday, Muslims are expected to attend noon prayers at this
tower." There, a Muslim washes his face, hands, and feet, in a type of ceremony,
immediately before prayer. The lead...
... middle of paper ...
... been to achieve stable
governments and to feed their people. Some Muslim nations such as Bangladesh, Egypt,
and Pakistan, have too many people living on too little land. Other countries lack the
moisture and fertile soil needed to produce food. Conflicting interests keep the Muslim
people from being united. But they are bound by cultural ties and a determination to
resist colonialism.
As you can see the Muslims and their beliefs are quite different than other groups
such as the Christian beliefs and the Jewish beliefs. It just goes to show what a diverse
world we live in. I am glad I have had the opportunity to explore the special ceremonies, rituals, and beliefs of the Muslims. Now the next time I approach someone to ask them their name and they answer in the same way my friend Danny did, I will be able to understand better his or her way of life.
The early believers in the faith were open to other religious groups of Christianity (non-Trinitarian) and Judaism because they accepted monotheism and that “There is no god but God”. The movement was set up more as an ecumenical pietistic cult and it essentially evolved into the arbitrary and exclusive group that it is today a hundred or so years after the death of the prophet Muhammad. Donner points out that in early Qur’anic text a muslim is someone who submits to God as opposed to today’s definition of a follower of the religion of Islam. Another instance of the word definition change is the word islam. Islam early in the Qur’an can be interpreted as “…committed monotheism in the sense of submitting oneself to God’s will.” The modern day definition of Islam is defined as ‘the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah.’ When one looks at the root of the word and its meaning, it translates to submission as islam and submit to god as aslama. Most of the evidence in the Qur’an that Donner brings forward ‘…suggests that the early Belivers’ movement was centered on the ideas of monotheism, preparing for the Last Day, belief in prophecy and revealed scripture, and observance of righteous behavior, including frequent prayer, expiation for sins
... significant expression to the diversity of Islam, however it is also a powerful witness to the unity of Islam, and the meaning of the Umma, with millions of people, of every race and nationality uniting together in one goal of submission to Allah. “We were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood” (Malcolm X, a Sunni pilgrim, 1965)
Unlike Christians, Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad spread their religion throughout the world. Islam began in the year 610, when the prophet Muhammad started receiving messages from Allah, through the Angel Gabriel. He started spreading the word to others and that is how the Islamic faith began. The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 AD in Saudi Arabia, Mecca. Both of his parents passed away by the time he was 6 years old and he was raised by his uncle. Muhammad’s first job was a camel driver and later he started managing caravans for many merchants. In doing so, he was employed by a woman named Khadija. They soon got married and it was said that she made his life easier because Allah was through her. When Muhammad was in his 30’s, he would go to Mount Hira to be alone and pray.One day on the mountain while in solitude an angel came to him saying he was chosen to spread the word of Allah. At first, Muhammad said he was not the right one to do this mission however, the angel persisted. He went home to tell his wife and through his wife he found the courage to follow what the angel told him. Khadija was his first follower. In the first three years, he only converted 40 people in Mecca. It was only a small amount of people but it caused a lot of chaos in Mecca. Many of his followers were sentenced to death and Muhammad was next. As persecution was rising, Muhammad found out that he had followers in a city
Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.
differences, it is easy to see each religion as a monolithic entity existing separate from
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
Islam is a religion that is based on the submission oneself to the will of God, who is called Allah. Muslims are the people believe in that, regardless of their culture, background or ethnicity. It is believed that God’s prophets brought a message for the people to worship one God without intermediaries and that prophet Muhammad was the end of G...
All Muslims must practice the Five Pillars of Faith. The five pillars are Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. Shahadah translates directly to profession of faith, and it consists of the complete surrender to Islam. While praying, Muslims have to repeat “There is no God but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.” This statement is...
Muslim, ever wonder what this word really means? Who is classified as Muslim? Someone that is Muslim is not a terrorist, nor a bad person. They are humans. Someone that is a Muslim only has an Islamic belief. This word originated in Arabia where this whole culture developed (BBC “Islam”). Islam followers, or Muslims, were introduced to their culture from the Prophet Muhammad (BBC “Islam”). The word Islam comes up very often, but who knows what it means? It is said to be the “submission to the will of God (BBC “Islam”).” Majority of the U.S. population today see Muslims as bad people only because a certain group attacked the United States. We, as a whole, discriminate today towards Muslims and any human with an Islamic background.
On the board on Monday morning, there were numbers one through five and they each had a religion written next to them. 1 was Hinduism, 2 was Christianity, 3 was Judaism, 4 was Buddhism, and I was lucky enough to get 5: Islam. Oh, I know so much about Islam culture and their religion, are you kidding? I don’t even know where Islam is. I’m just kidding, it’s not a country. There are many differences between Islam and the United states like our religion, clothes, and food, and becoming a Christian or a Muslim, but Islam is the second largest religion in the world, so it’s important to a lot of people. The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Becoming a Muslim is not an easy process. You must do a long list of tasks. After you become a Muslim you must do everything in your power to try to have a good Muslim lifestyle.
Peek, L. (2005). Becoming muslim: the development of a religious identity. Sociology of religion, 215-242.
The second of the five pillars is Salat. This is the name for the mandatory prayers which are to be performed five times a day. The prayer is a direct link between the worshipper and God. The is no authority like a priest, so the prayers are said by a person who is well familiarized with the Qu’ran, which is chosen by the worshippers. The prayers contain versus from the Qu’ran but the personal supplication may be said in one’s own language. These prayers are said at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and nightfall.
Each Muslim above the age of puberty is commanded to pray five times a day. Muslims pray five times a day facing the Qibla which means facing Makkah the house of Allah. Before praying Muslims do the Wud’u which is cleaning their hand, face, arm, feet, mouth, nose, ears and beginning of head with water. They watch their hands three times and then their mouth three times. After that they sniff water into their nose three times. Then they w...
Muslim civilization played a significant role in the history of the world and continues to have quiet an influence on the modern world . Today, there are over 1 billion Muslims all over the world: more than 40 countries are members of the organization of the Islamic Conference. There are many Muslim diasporas in Europe, around 15 million people , and around 6 million people in the United States. Unlike other modern civilizations, Islam is not directly linked to any region, but covers almost the entire modern world. Where people belong to different cultures, races, traditions and languages. And despite the fact that it is difficult to speak of a common historical destiny of the Muslims, Islam still acts as a unity in diversity.