Cold War Disarmament Talks

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Cold War Disarmament Talks

Impact of Disarmament Talks on Cold War Tensions from 1963 to 1991

Disarmament talks between the two powers during the period of 1963 to 1991 improved the relationship between Soviet Union and United States by providing the necessary spirit of cooperation. The two most significant examples of arms control talks positively impacting the superpower relationship are the SALT I and INF treaties. Negotiations for SALT I played a part in bringing the two countries from the nuclear 'brinkmanship' of the Cuban missile crisis to détente. Gorbachev realising the importance of arms control in mutual political accommodation, initiated INF. INF and NST alleviated secrecy and suspicion and began a spirit of cooperation that could not have been achieved without successful talks. The interactions also helped the two sides to understand each other better. Through the frequent summit-meetings between Gorbachev and Reagan and Gorbachev and Bush the American public got to know the face of their enemy. This encouraged greater tolerance between the two nations which was necessary if the cold war was to end.

The Cuban missile crisis led to the end of a period of nuclear 'brinkmanship' as both sides became very aware of how close they came to nuclear war. In 1963 the US and the USSR made important agreements that contributed to arms control. In June a direct 'hot line' was established between Washington and Moscow. This communication link between the head of states was established to reduce the risk of a nuclear war arising from accident, misunderstanding, miscalculation, or surprise attack. And in August, after an offer made by Kennedy to come to terms with the USSR about testing nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, th...

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...e popular with the west and as he built stronger relationships with the US. Frequent summit meeting and disarmament talks helped achieve this. It is generally agreed that arms control and reduction and even the cooperation of negotiations had destroyed many barriers of political accommodation.

Bibliography

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Kimball D, Chronology of Key Eventsin the Effort to End Nuclear Weapons Testing: 1945-1999, http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/coalition/ctch4050.htm, CTBTS 1999

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