Exemplary Essay - The Tragedy of Date Rape In the fall of 1995, Kristin Cooper was a sophomore at Baker University in Kansas. She was a member of Alpha Chi Omega, an expert skier from the mountains of Colorado, a swimmer, and was active in band, choir and drama. On the night of New Year's Eve of that same year, her mother Andrea Cooper came home to find Kristina dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head on the family room floor. Cooper shared the story of her daughter's last months through an essay titled "Kristin's Story". The essay includes poetry, letters and descriptions from the personal journal found next to Kristin's body on the night of her death. It was not until Cooper read the journal for the first time that she realized her daughter had been date raped prior to her suicide. Since then, Cooper has traveled around the country to speak to campuses and conferences about the aftermath of rape and to try to convince victims to come forward. She visited 45 colleges, four conferences and more than 24,000 people in 2004 alone. Twenty of those visits, including this one to Clemson, were made possible with grants through Alpha Chi Omega and Cooper's own sorority, Delta Delta Delta. Members of the two sororities were present at the discussion to distribute fliers, cozies decorated with emergency phone numbers and ribbons to promote awareness of sexual assault and violence against women. "It's healing for me," Cooper said. "It keeps Kristin's memory alive, and maybe by talking about it, I can help someone." According to the Rape Crisis Council of Pickens County, one out of every four females will be sexually assaulted in their college years. However, rape counts for only seven percent of the college... ... middle of paper ... ...psychological help. However, in 2003, only one sexual assault was reported to the police, a fact that Sparks believes is due to a fear of coming forward about the attack. "We're trying to get the word out that it's okay to tell," she said. Psychologists are on hand at Redfern to listen to rape victims without judging or blaming, to give comfort, and to look for signs of post-rape trauma. Without proper training, Cooper wasn't able to spot these signs in her daughter. "I was not able to help Kristin, but I hope that by being here, I have helped a man or a woman in the audience," she said. Cooper added that female date rape is not the only type of sexual assault threatens the population. Male rape, marital rape and stranger rape are other traumatizing experiences that frequently go unreported, and carry with them the same post-traumatic stress symptoms.
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
As it is in the case of the majority of violent crimes, (Davies and Rogers, 2006) perpetrators of violent crimes, and especially sexual assault related crimes exert additional force by threatening the victim or their families. Male victims also must contend with an additional sense of shame and embarrassment in being identified with a crime that has been typically portrayed in the media as happening to women. This places men at a disadvantage in the reporting process, because their safety and the safety of others is compromised further if the crime is not reported. (Messerschmitt, 2009)
Eliza Gray, in her article “Fraternity Row” increases the concern for women that becomes sexually assaulted on campus by fraternities. “Fraternity Row” by Eliza Gray describes the truth brought forth by many women that professes that they have been raped at the University of Virginia from a fraternity called “Phi Delta Theta.” In addition to this article, the main issue amongst fraternities are the rising cases of sexual assault that are happening on campus. In fact, Eliza gray uses several statistics to prove that fraternities are at fault for sexual misconduct. “Fraternity members are responsible for 28% of sexual assault in which victims are in capitated. Fraternity men are three times as likely to commit sexual assault. The Nation’s 800
Unfortunately, rape is a traumatizing event to happen to an individual that can have lifelong effects on the individual physical, mental, and emotional state. Many victims elect not to report the crime to law enforcement in order to put the past behind them. Nonetheless, there are numerous explanations on why this crime is not heavily conveyed to the police. First, there is a sense of renunciation for the victim; particularly if the rape was brought on by someone they know (Burgess, Regehr, & Roberts, 2013, p. 375). In the event that this occurs, the victim could try to evade the topic of what has transpired to them to de-escalate their sense of embarrassment and shame. Second, the victim’s fear of the legal system could avert them from also reporting the crime (Burgess, Regehr, & Roberts, 2013, p.
III: Effects of force and violence” discusses the psychological pain women experience after the had been assaulted and which ones gets affected more. In the text it says “The hypothesis applied to rape victims argues that in human evolutionary history raped females had increased fitness as a result of mental pain, because the pain forced them to focus their attention on the fitness-reducing circumstances surrounding rape. Some of the hypothesis' predictions about the psychological pain of rape victims are examined using a data set of 790 rape victims who were interviewed about their psychological traumatization within five days after the assault. Earlier analyses of these data have indicated that, as predicted, both a victim's age and marital status are proximate causes of the magnitude of psychological pain following rape: Reproductive-aged women appear to have been more severely traumatized by rape than older women or girls and married women more than unmarried women.“ This text shows which female experience more psychological pain then the
In conclusion, teen courts are beneficial to young offenders. Jurisdictions across the country are using teen court as an alternative to the traditional juvenile justice system for their youngest and least serious offenders (Wilson, p. 15). It has been reported that teen court increases young offenders’ respect for the justice system and reduces recidivism by holding offenders accountable, starting with their first offense (Wilson, p. 15). Teen court are able to act more quickly and more efficiently than a traditional juvenile court (Wilson, p. 15). Teen courts teach peer justice, procedural justice, communication skills, deterrence skill building, and most importantly provides a safe environment for youth to be rehabilitated.
On the other hand, target marketing has taken differing customer needs into serious consideration hence; identifying market segments and produces the best suited product for each target market accordingly. Target marketing not only helps sellers find their marketing opportunities more efficiently; it also helps in satisfying consumers’ needs and directing them to a suitable market according to the spending preferences. Thus, market segmentation is a necessary process in subdividing markets into different segments of promising consumers with comparable characteristics who are most likely to display similar needs. Market segmentation has no doubt emerged as a primary marketing planning mechanism and the foundation for effective overall strategy formulation...
During the last couple of years, segmentation has become increasingly important in developing, positioning, and selling products, due to the formation of a global marketplace and the competition within it. Nevertheless, this method is not a recent development but segmentation is used since at least the introduction of mass production. (Brandt, 1966, p.22) It was Wendell Smith, who introduced the concept of market segmentation into the marketing vocabulary in 1956. According to Smith, “segmentation consists of viewing a heterogeneous market as a number of small homogeneous markets in response to differing product preferences among important market segments. It is attributable to the desires of consumers or users for more precise satisfaction of their varying wants. Segmentation often involves the use of advertising and promotion and it is a merchandising strategy." (Smith, 1956, p.3) In order to adjust the product and marketing efforts to consumer or user requirements more precisely and rationally, a company can almost divide its market in as many ways as it wants. (Haley, 1968, p.30) However, the importance of segmentation can sometimes be overplayed and the use of this strategy can be questioned. A critical analysis becomes essential, which should incorporate a functional, intellectual, ethical and political viewpoint.
Companies can only recognize revenue if it is both realized and earned. In many situations, this clearly takes place when the company delivers the product and receives payment. However, there are some cases when organizations physically deliver a product but do not immediately recognize the revenue. In addition, there is a case when companies do not deliver a physical product but need to recognize revenue.
Each year, hundreds of thousands of youth enter into the justice system. Incarceration is not designed to properly meet the needs of youth nor strengthen their development. Research indicates that relying on punishment and incarceration, rather than rehabilitation, is harmful to youth and may
This paper will determine the importance of realizing how young offenders should be treated differently in the criminal justice system in comparison to adult offenders. In order to gather a better understanding of youth delinquents, the history of youth delinquents will be explored, as well as important examples of why youth delinquents must be taken care of in a different manner compared to adult offenders. The following two main examples will be discussed in order to prove that young offenders must be handled differently compared to adult offenders: 1) The criminal pathways that youth face, 2) Youth as victims of violence. There have been numerous interventions that have been successful
This study hopes to provide an organization with fodder to create learning environments that increase leadership capacity and establish a culture of collaborative problem solving. “Implications include (a) conceptualizing leadership in terms of interaction, (b) needing to help teachers become aware of conversational dynamics that lead to or subvert effective collaboration, and (c) needing to help principals become more aware of their role in helping to establish clarity of purpose and appropriate levels of autonomy, so that teams may engage in work that leads to effective and innovative problem-finding and problem-solving activities” (Scribner, Sawyer, Watson, & Myers, 2007, p.67).
“I’m so sorry, Lavinia. If there is anything I can do to help. Believe me I will.”
In India, women makes up to 52% of its total population (source). With the advent of modernization and rapid development in various sector, it is no wonder that the status of women are also constantly changing, and opens up more opportunities for them as compared to the past. This remarkable change is shown through high positions held by Indian women, such as the President, Prime Minister, and Leader of the Opposition (source). However, despite the intense efforts
1 in 5 women will experience sexual assault as an adult (cite). To me, that statistic is mindboggling. I’m not sure people are really aware of the fact that in our society women are raped every single day or maybe they are aware but it doesn’t truly affect their lives until it happens to them or someone they know. Rape is a serious crime. I’m not sure there is a worse crime than rape. Rape is when one person violates the personal space of another. More times than not the attacker is male and the victim is female. With rape not only are you at risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases but also your piece of mind is taken away. Women can experience symptoms of PTSD after being raped. Rape is crime where the act in itself is awful, but also dealing with it after is very painful as well. If our society were more knowledgeable about rape maybe it wouldn’t happen as much. Knowing the difference between the different characteristics of a serial rapist versus a single victim rapist could potentially help women or men identify their attacker, if they know what to look for. This may be more of a struggle for if the attacker is a stranger or a one-time offender, but if women are able to give details about their attack, this could help the criminal justice system find these criminals after the fact. In this paper, I will explain and critique three different studies that were conducted comparing and contrasting serial rapists and single-victim rapists.