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effects of racism in society
effects of racism in society
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White Privilege as it Pertains to White and Minority College Students
"My (black) Caribbean students, as a whole, tend to perform much better than my African-American students. Well, consider it -- over the years, and particularly during slavery, the best and brightest blacks in this country were weeded out. I don't believe that blacks are naturally inferior to whites, however, American blacks are the unfortunate end product of an enforced breeding process that has left them at a mental disadvantage."
-- Unnamed Professor
Racism is often conceived as the summation of prejudice plus power. This does not have to do so much with the number of people in any group, but their access to ideological and material resources (including arms). In an American university environment, these 'arms' may be found in the shape of grades, scholarships and fellowships, the ability of professors to give or withhold positive reinforcement, and the self-images and convictions the students themselves, both white and minority, bring into this setting. The effects of 'white privilege', a little-acknowledged theory that whites enjoy "an invisible package of unearned assets," resonate silently throughout the university system, deployed as subtle psychological hand grenades. White privilege is harmful not only to the minorities it relegates to the sidelines, but damaging to the whites who are either active or passive participants in this ideology.
Here is my classroom. It is a 100 level sociology course. I am one of two white students in a class of mostly African-American and Caribbean-American students. The other white student and I, and an older African-American woman, are the only students to speak at least once every session. Our pr...
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Banks, James F. et.al. Black Self-Concept. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1972.
Baughman, E. Earl. Black Americans: A Psychological Analysis. New York: Academic Press 1971.
Benett, Leron Jr. et. al. The White Problem in America. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, 1966.
Campbell, Angus. White Attitudes Toward Black People. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1971.
Frankenberg, Ruth. The Social Construction of Whiteness: White
Women Race Matters. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1993
McIntosh, Peggy. 'White Privilege: Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack.' Independent School. 49: 31.
Morton, Patricia. Disfigured Images. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Spelman, E. (1982) 'Theories of Race and Gender: The Erasure of Black
Women', Quest: A Feminist Quarterly. 5: 3662.
Mary Kay Tetreault, “Privilege, in its root meaning, pertains to a law--in this case often silent and unseen--that works for or against individuals and groups” (2009). In other words, although privilege is not an object, it is real. Privilege has been demonstrated in various forms of inequality and prejudice all throughout the United States’ history. From not allowing all races to become citizens of the U.S. prior to the Fourteenth Amendment to controlling who got to vote, privilege continues to impact
U.S. District Court and the Court of Appeal between 1990 and 1994. Discrimination was established in only six cases. The report found that, “Many of the cases were the result of a disappointed applicant…. erroneously assuming that when a woman or minority got the job, it was because of race or sex, not qualifications.”(SF Chronicle, March 31, 1995) Job discrimination is grounded in prejudice and exclusion, whereas affirmative action is an effort to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion
Dear White People is a film that depicts the white framework of society that pertains to a prestigious college that is predominantly middle-upper-class, white, students. The film follows the perspective of several African American students as they try to develop themselves towards self-actualization despite the oppressive stereotypes that label and sets parameters of socially acceptable behavior. The film provides a great example of ethnic attrition in the character of Lionel Higgins, as well as
United States, especially in regards to college admissions. On both sides of the argument, you have millions of Americans vitriolically defending their beliefs as to whether or not affirmative action is a positive thing that benefits the entirety of America as a whole, or rather an outdated model existing well past its expiration date. Both sides of the argument have its pro and cons, but personally, I am of the opinion that affirmative action in regards to college admissions does more harm than good