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contrast the basic sociological viewpoints of emile durkheim and max weber
sociological theory mark durkheim and weber
sociological theory mark durkheim and weber
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Comparing Weber's and Durkheim's Methodological Contributions to Sociology
This essay will be examining the methodological contributions both
Durkheim and Weber have provided to sociology. It will briefly observe
what Positivists are and how their methodologies influence and affect
their research. It will also consider what interpretative sociology
is, and why their type of methodology is used when carrying out
research. It will analyse both Durkheim's study of Suicide and also
Webers study of The Protestant work ethic, and hopefully establish how
each methodology was used for each particular piece of research, and
why.
Emile Durkhiem, in sociology terminology is considered to be a
Functionalist, in addition to also being a Positivist, however,
strictly speaking, Durkheim was not a Positivist. This is because he
did not follow the positivist rule that states that sociological study
should be confined to observable or directly measurable phenomena.
Functionalists believe that in order for society to function
correctly, there need to be shared values to help maintain social
order. Society is viewed as a stable, orderly system. This stable
system is in equilibrium and reflects societal consensus where the
majority of members share a common set of values, beliefs, and social
expectations. Functionalists also believe that society consists of
interrelated parts; each part serves a function and contributes to the
stability of the society.
Positivists believe that as a science, sociology can be objective and
value-free. Disinterested scientific observers shouldn't and don't
necessarily introduce bias into the research process. ...
... middle of paper ...
...our different types of suicide, and
that most suicides can fall into one of those categories. Although
sociologists like J.D. Douglas would question the reliability of the
statistics, due to the coroners decision being final, most
sociologists would agree that Durkheim's study into suicide was
successful, and indeed many have tried to develop and improve on his
theory. Overall, this essay has shown that one type of methodology may
not always be suitable for the particular research carried out. Both
Interpretative sociology and the Positivist approach equally show that
they are valid methods for carrying out research, but like everything,
nothing is one hundred percent accurate. Therefore, there is always
room for flaw, but in the study of Sociology, there is always room for
more ways of obtaining and interpreting data.
This essay will describe Emile Durkheim’s concepts of social integration and social/moral regulation and will explain how Durkheim connects them to suicide. It will then utilize those concepts to analyze the social effects of the Buffalo Creek flood, as described in the book “Everything In Its Path�, by Kai T. Erikson, showing other consequences besides higher suicide rates.
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY Take Home Exam One Questions 5 and 6 By Shylynn E. Calbert MW 5:45-7pm DR. FORD 5. Discuss abortion using applications of Durkheim?s conception of social facts. How would Durkheim research the issue and explain it in sociological terms?
and the opportunities of income, and (3) the casual component is represented under the condition of the commodity or about market (‘class situations’)” (p.138).
In 1897, Emile Durkheim (1997) showed that the suicide – perhaps the most personal of all decisions – could be analysed through the conceptual lenses of sociology.
In sociology, there are three names you will always hear, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim. Each are successful sociologist, they have made many significant contributions to the development of sociology. While all being enlightenment thinkers, each of them have their own distinguish perspective and focuses in their respective theories. Durkheim, a structural functionalist, argued everything in society exist for a purpose, and that society are bounded together by ideas and social unity, social solidarity. Weber focused on rationality and bureaucracy, he believes they are key element to modern society and he is interested to understand how people feel. Marx is primarily study society with economic perspectives, focused heavily on inequality among classes
A Study of Suicide: An overview of the famous work by Emile Durkheim, Ashley Crossman, 2009, http://sociology.about.com/od/Works/a/Suicide.htm, 25/12/2013
Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both appealed to me in the reading of chapter 1. They both have similarities and differences on their approaches to sociology. While reading the background of Emile, I found it fascinating how he studied sociology in a way that he put together the individual dimensions and added them together to better understand a society or social group. The case of suicide rates and religion. This one case can be analyzed through other elements, such as careers. For instance, the type of profession can be studied. I am really into statistics and like to break down information. The way he broke down the information to analyze a society or social groups interested me. Max Weber, I chose to write about because I felt he had a refined understanding of his teacher, Karl Marx.
The fathers of sociology are Marx, Weber, and Durkheim and they are referred to as the sociological canon. Social context was of great importance to the fathers of sociology. The industrial era along with the work of past philosophers had greatest impact on the sociological cannons work.
In society, we come across shared meanings and these shared meanings produce some type of social order. In order for social order to be constructed, we as individuals must be able to communicate with each other. Also, we need a system where all of us individuals as a whole are willing to cooperate. But where do these shared meanings come from within societies? Marx and Durkheim have come up with theories about how shared meanings are produced. Marx believes are ideas come after the production of materials. While Durkheim believes it is society itself as a moral authority where all individuals are willing to share the same idea.
Max Weber and Karl Marx, two prolific Sociologists who share different views with the origins and development of modern capitalism. They wanted to understand the rise of capitalism, the causes of it, as well as the direction it was heading. As they started to dissect capitalism they developed two separate conclusions generated from completely different factors. It’s hard to fathom the fact that Weber and Marx could arrive at two distinct conclusions while studying a similar event. They took two separate angles of approach, which caused them to have to opposing theories. Due too Weber and Marx approaching capitalism from different angles, their views of the dynamics, and the understanding of the origins differed.
Emile Durkheim was born in France in April of 1858 and died in November of 1917. He was from a close Jewish community that he continued to be close to even after breaking with the Jewish church. Having come from a long family line of rabbis, he had planned to follow in that profession. Durkheim was known as the Father of Sociology. He was a liberal, a modernist, and a nationalist. He was a very ambitious man; this ambition was illustrated by the accomplishments he made over the course of his life.
Each of the four classical theorists Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Simmel had different theories of the relationship between society and the individual. It is the objective of this paper to critically evaluate the sociological approaches of each theory to come to a better understanding of how each theorist perceived such a relationship and what it means for the nature of social reality.
Also it is essential to have an over all view of the three theories and a critical comparison to reflect on how much these theories have contributed to classical theory of business.
Sociaologist have alway attacked problems and anylized social issues that occur over long periods of time or short period of times. These ocurences usually show a trend or a pathway rather to how it has led up to a certain point of an issue occurring, or just a trend in the interaction of different groups, ethnicities, race, and culture. These anylizations differ from issue to issue, such as a micro level analysis of small social patterns to a macro level analysis of large social patterns. The foundation of sociology is based on three theoretical perspectives which are, the conflict theory, functionalism, and lastly symbolic interactionism. Being compared and contrasted in this essay will be the conflict theory and symbolic interactionism.
Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works of these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but their intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences.