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physics behind pool
The Physics Of Billiards in simple words
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When most of us go out to play pool we do not realize how much physics effects our
game. If we took the time to understand at least the basic physics of pool it might be
amazing to what degree we could improve our skills. Most of us already know at least
somewhat the general idea of how to play pool well. Below I will give a
brief description of how physics plays a part in improving you game of pool. So read on
if you care to impress your fellow pool players!
-Basic Momentum & Kinetic Energy
For the purpose of billiards we will not go into great detail as to what momentum
is. Basically though it can be thought of using the following equation;
p = mv
where p = momentum
m = mass of object
v = velocity of object
Kinetic energy is energy associated with the motion of an object. For basic purposes
we can just look at the following equation which relates kinetic energy with mass
and velocity of an object.
K = ½mv2
where K = kinetic energy
When you strike another ball with the cue ball it is almost a perfect elastic collision.
An elastic collision is one in which total kinetic energy as well as total momentum
are conserved within the system. This can be shown by the two basic equations;
Conservation of Kinetic Energy: ½m1v1i2 + ½m2v2i2 = ½m1v1f2 + ½m2v2f2
Conservation of Momentum: m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
where m = mass of object
v = velocity
Since the cue ball has virtually the same mass as the other balls and the velocity of
our second ball will always be zero, since we are striking a static ball with the cue
ball. In addition this is considered a two- dimensional collision. From this we know
that momentum is saved within the y component and within the x component.
Therefore in the case of pool we can rewrite these two equations as:
Conservation of Kinetic Energy: ½m1v1i2 = ½m1v1f2 + ½m2v2f2
Conservation of Momentum: m1v1i = m1v1f cosø+ m2v2f cosØ
0 = m1v1f sinø - m2v2f sinØ
In this last equation the minus sign comes from the fact after the collision ball two
has a y component of velocity in the downward direction from the x-axis. This can
be seen in the following diagram.
The above diagrams show the initial velocity (both x and y directions) of both balls
(Vxi &Vyi) as well as the final velocities (Vxf & Vyf). As we can see Vxi = Vxf (total
of red and blue balls) as well as Vyi = Vyf.
Baseball is a fascinating sport that is exceptionally fun to play. This assignment is all about understanding the physics of a few key aspects of this sport. One might ask what physics could have to do with baseball? Like most sports baseball involves physical motion. Baseball encompasses all three planes of motion through throwing, hitting, and fielding. All of the classical laws of mechanics can be applied to understand the physics of this game.
The linear momentum of a particle of mass, m, moving with a velocity, v, is defined to be the product of the mass and velocity: p=mv
Do you have what it takes to become a beer pong champion? If so, you have come to the right place! In this step-by-step tutorial, I will reveal the secrets of miserably defeating your opponent at the sport of beer pong. When played in tournament, beer pong takes a great amount more physical, psychological, and intellectual endurance than many other sports. It may even take many years of practice to become a champion.
For maximum impact, the bowler must release the ball with a force perfectly parallel to the horizon. Since the horizontal velocity is independent of the vertical velocity, an...
When putting, the ball never leaves the ground. Because of this a golfer has many different factors to take into consideration when they are deciding how much force to exert on the ball. The friction between the ball and the grass is a huge factor. The ball encounters friction every inch on its way to the cup. The golfer has to apply enough force to compensate for the loss of momentum caused by the grass.
By the reason of the balls specific well-produced design the ball is able to perform certain acts. The ball being perfectly round was/is able to create as expected an exact, stable flight through air in any condition. This is caused because all sides are even, and when the ball pressures through the air the air reacts with the same force allowing the ball to go forward exactly as hit. However if there would be a curve or uneven part on one side then the ball could have gone not at a precise angle hit and on one side of the ball because there would be more air’s force pressuring the ball resulting in it going in a imprecise direction. The dimples effect the coefficient of friction of how will the ball travel of the air however if there are more dimple on one side it may cause a difference in which direction the ball will go just like with a curve on a ball. Verifying that for now on, the technology of the Jabulani ball is the most advanced in the ball department.
Different collisions took place throughout the process of the Rube Goldberg Machine. This included Elastic and Inelastic collisions. An example of an Elastic Collision in our Rube Goldberg Machine is when the car went down the track and collided with another car. Elastic collisions are defined as collisions with conservation or no loss of momentum. This is proven by the first car which transferred its momentum to the second car thus momentum was perfectly conserved. An Inelastic Collision is seen in our project ...
...the more energy is lost and the less the ball bounces back. The less denting that occurs, the more energy is kept and the higher the ball bounces back.
Once the ball is in the ball shooter the player pulls on the plunger to compress the spring. This is called work. The player applies force to the plunger and pulls it a certain distance. In this case it’s only a couple of inches. The physics definit...
movement of the ball as it hits a hard surface. I will drop the ball 3
...tle thought and wonder why the ball is not going where they think they aimed. The proper way to align yourself is to step 10 to 15 teen feet behind the ball and view your target. Pick a spot 1 to 2 feet in front of the golf ball that is in line with the target and the golf ball. Once you have this point in front of the ball, draw an imaginary line from it trough the golf ball, when taking your stance; line everything up parallel to the imaginary line, feet, knees, hips and shoulders. Please remember that the golf stance is parallel left of target for the right-handed golfer. If you line yourself up with everything at the target, you will hit the ball to the right of the target. If you speak with any pro golfer and ask him how he fixed a particular problem that was affecting his swing, he would tell he went back to the fundamentals, proper grip, stance and alignment.
Physics is everywhere. Consequently, physics is a part of sports and more specifically, hockey. As the scientific discoveries progressed with time, so did the advancements in the sport of hockey, reflecting on how important and influential science truly is. Physics takes part in the ice, the skates, the protective gear, the shots, goaltending, and all other aspects of ice hockey.
= linear velocity of the ball before impact (will be negative according to our convention that away from the player is positive)
In all games, rubbing speaks to a braking power that should be conquered; the more you can defeat this power, the better your odds of progress. Swimmers endure the gravity and the power of water in swimming. Accomplish proficient development through such thick as water condition is one of the greatest difficulties they have in like manner mentors and swimmers. The individuals who can travel through the water while limiting the impacts of physical powers on their bodies are ensured to get fantastic outcomes. Swimmers must discover methods for how to enhance their position or bolt streamline and at the same time diminish the region possessed by their body as it travels through the water. By diminishing the region, they lessen protection, which goes about as move their arms, and place the fingers in their grasp. Streamlined features is a term of material science that depicts the capacity of a protest defeat air protection. Therefore, it can be connected to cycling, the bike organization and outline, the attire worn by the cyclist, and even the situating of the rider on the bicycle.The most current